「Centos7」安装LibreOffice教程+Python使用示例

安装依赖库

执行 libreoffice6.0 可能会提示库文件找不到，如 libcairo.so.2，libcups.so.2，libSM.so.6 等，执行下面几条命令安装需要的库:

yum install cairo -y
yum install cups-libs -y
yum install libSM -y

安装LibreOffice

cd /tmp/
mkdir libreoffice
cd ./libreoffice/
# 安装LibreOffice7.0.1
# 如果您需要下载其他版本,请参阅:http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/tdf/libreoffice/stable/
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/tdf/libreoffice/stable/7.0.1/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_7.0.1_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz
tar -xzvf LibreOffice_7.0.1_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz
cd LibreOffice_7.0.1.2_Linux_x86-64_rpm/RPMS
yum localinstall *.rpm

# 安装LibreOffice7.0.1 SDK
cd /tmp/libreoffice/
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/tdf/libreoffice/stable/7.0.1/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_7.0.1_Linux_x86-64_rpm_sdk.tar.gz
tar -xzvf LibreOffice_7.0.1_Linux_x86-64_rpm_sdk.tar.gz
cd LibreOffice_7.0.1.2_Linux_x86-64_rpm_sdk/RPMS
yum localinstall *.rpm

# 安装LibreOffice7.0.1中文语言包
cd /tmp/libreoffice/
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/tdf/libreoffice/stable/7.0.1/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_7.0.1_Linux_x86-64_rpm_langpack_zh-CN.tar.gz
cd LibreOffice_7.0.1.2_Linux_x86-64_rpm_langpack_zh-CN/RPMS
yum localinstall *.rpm

查看LibreOffice

which libreoffice7.0 
# 看到路径:/usr/bin/libreoffice7.0 
ll /usr/bin/libreoffice7.0 
# 得到路径:/opt/libreoffice7.0/program/soffice，说明安装成功:/opt/libreoffice7.0 
#增加软连接
ln -s /opt/libreoffice7.0/program/soffice /usr/bin/soffice

使用LibreOffice

import os

im_filename = /tmp/doc/hello.doc""
out_filepath = "/tmp/doc/temp"
#将doc文档转换成docx
os.system("soffice --headless --convert-to docx %s --outdir %s" % (
                            im_filename, out_filepath))

Libreoffice增加字体

sudo cp simsun.ttc /usr/share/fonts
cd /usr/share/fonts

# 修改权限
sudo chmod 644 simsun.ttc

# 更新字体缓存：
sudo fc-cache -fv

LibreOffice文档

LibreOffice 能够与 Microsoft Office 系列以及其它开源办公软件深度兼容，且支持的文档格式相当全面

1. 文本文档：*.odm, *.sgl, *.odt,*.ott, *.sxw, *.stw, *.fodt, *.xml, *.docx,*.docm, *.dotx, *.dotm, *.doc, *.dot, *.wps, *.pdb, *.hwp, *.html, *.htm, *.lwp, *.psw, *.rft, *.sdw, *.vor, *.txt, *.wpd ,*.oth
2. 电子表格：*.ods, *.ots, *.sxc, *.stc, *.fods, *.xml, *.xlsx, *.xlsm, *.xltm, *.xltx, *.xlsb, *.xls, *.xlc, *.xlm, *.xlw, *.xlk, *.sdc, *.vor, *.dif,*.wk1, *.wks, *.123, *.pxl, *.wb2, *.csv
3. 演示文稿：*.odp, *.otp, *.sti, *.sxd, *.fodp, *.xml, *.pptx, *.pptm, *.ppsx, *.potm, *.potx, *.ppt, *.pps, *.pot, *.sdd, *.vor, *.sdp
4. 绘图：*.odg, *.otg, *.sxd, *.std, *.sgv,*.sda, *.vor, *.sdd, *.cdr, *.svg, *.vsd, *.vst
5. 网页：*.html, *.htm, *.stw
6. 主控文档：*.sxg
7. 公式：*.odf, *.sxm, *.smf, *.mml