第一部分：LNMP环境搭建
一、环境说明：
OS： centos7.6_x64
nginx：nginx-1.16.0
php： php-7.1.11
mysql：mysql-5.6.44
zabbix：zabbix-4.0.10
二、安装前准备：
2.1 准备yum源
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo # yum -y install epel-release
2.2 安装依赖关系
# yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make cmake gcc-c++ glibc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
3.3 创建目录
# mkdir /data # mkdir /data/package # mkdir –p /data/server # mkdir –p /data/webapps # mkdir –p /data/logs
二、nginx安装
2.1 建立用户
# groupadd -r nginx
# useradd -r -g nginx nginx
2.2 下载安装包
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
2.3 编译安装
# tar –zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz # cd nginx-1.16.0/ ./configure --prefix=/data/server/nginx-1.16.0 \ --sbin-path=/data/server/nginx-1.16.0/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/data/server/nginx-1.16.0/nginx.conf \ --pid-path=/data/server/nginx-1.16.0/nginx.pid \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \ --with-select_module \ --with-poll_module \ --error-log-path=/data/logs/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/data/logs/nginx/access.log \ --with-pcre # make && make install
2.4 建立软链接
方便以后升级，建立软链接
# ln -sv /data/server/nginx-1.16.0 /data/server/nginx
2.5 为nginx提供SysV init启动脚本
新建文件/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx，内容如下：
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /data/server/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /data/server/nginx/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/data/server/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
2.6 为此脚本赋予执行权限
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
2.7 添加至服务管理列表，并让其开机自动启动：
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on
2.8 启动nginx服务
# service nginx start
2.9 配置PATH环境变量
# echo 'export PATH=$PATH://data/server/nginx/sbin/' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh # source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
2.10 配置nginx
编辑nginx主配置文件，如下，
# vim /data/server/nginx/nginx.conf user nginx nginx; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; include /data/server/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; } # 建立目录 # mkdir /data/server/nginx/conf.d/ # mkdir -pv data/logs/nginx/{access,error}
# 建立一个虚拟主机 # vim /data/server/nginx/conf.d/default.conf server { listen 80; server_name localhost; index index.html; root /data/webapps; location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } access_log /data/logs/nginx/access/default.log main; error_log /data/logs/nginx/error/default.log; #伪静态规则 include /data/server/nginx/conf.d/rewrite/default.conf; } # 伪静态规则 # vim /data/server/nginx/conf.d/rewrite/default.conf rewrite ^(.*)-htm-(.*)$ $1.php?$2 last; rewrite ^(.*)/simple/([a-z0-9\_]+\.html)$ $1/simple/index.php?$2 last; rewrite ^(.*)/data/(.*)\.(htm|php)$ 404.html last; rewrite ^(.*)/attachment/(.*)\.(htm|php)$ 404.html last; rewrite ^(.*)/html/(.*)\.(htm|php)$ 404.html last; # 测试页面 # echo 'test nginx' > /data/webapps/index.html # nginx -t # service nginx restart
三、安装mysql
3.1 先检查是否安装了其它版本的mysql或mariadb
# rpm -qa|grep mariadb mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 # rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64
3.2 建立mysql用户及组
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
3.3 下载并安装mysql
# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.44-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz # tar xf mysql-5.6.44-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz # mv mysql-5.6.44-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /data/server/mysql-5.6.44 # ln -sv /data/server/mysql-5.6.44 /data/server/mysql # chown -R mysql.mysql /data/server/mysql*
3.4 配置环境变量
# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/data/server/mysql/bin" > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh # source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
3.5 编辑mysql配置文件，如下：
# vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] basedir=/data/server/mysql datadir=/data/mysql socket=/data/server/mysql/mysql.sock log-error=/data/logs/mysql/error.log pid-file=/data/logs/mysql/mysql.pid symbolic-links=0 sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES default-storage-engine = innodb innodb_file_per_table collation-server = utf8_general_ci init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8' character-set-server = utf8 max_connections=1000 max_connect_errors=10000 thread_cache_size=100 thread_stack=192K ssl=false max_allowed_packet=60M max_heap_table_size=64M max_length_for_sort_data=8M net_buffer_length=65536 skip-name-resolve ##ip/localhost skip-external-locking ##system lock [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid [client] socket=/data/server/mysql/mysql.sock [mysql] socket=/data/server/mysql/mysql.sock
3.6 准备启动脚本
# cp /data/server/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld # vim /etc/init.d/mysqld # 修改basedir和datadir 和/etc/my.cnf保持一致
…………
basedir=/data/server/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
…………
# 添加服务
# chkconfig --add mysqld
3.7 初始化mysql
# mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/data/server/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql
3.8 启动mysql并设置开机自启动
# service enable mysqld && service sttart mysqld mysql> delete from mysql.user where user = '' or host = '::1';
3.8 为了使用mysql的安装符合系统使用规范，并将其开发组件导出给系统使用，这里还需要进行如下步骤：
输出mysql的man手册至man命令的查找路径： 编辑/etc/man.config，添加如下行即可： # echo "/data/server/mysql/man" >> /etc/man_db.conf 输出mysql的头文件至系统头文件路径/usr/include： 这可以通过简单的创建链接实现： # ln -sv /data/server/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql 输出mysql的库文件给系统库查找路径： # echo '/data/server/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf 而后让系统重新载入系统库： # ldconfig
四、安装php
4.1 下载php
# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.11.tar.gz
4.2 安装依赖扩展包
# yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel mcrypt libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
4.3 编译安装php
# tar xf php-7.1.11.tar.gz # cd /root/php-7.1.11 # ./configure --prefix=/data/server/php-7.1.11 \ --with-config-file-path=/data/server/php-7.1.11/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-mcrypt \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-pdo \ --with-curl \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-bz2 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-mbregex \ --with-mhash \ --enable-zip \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-mysqli=/data/server/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --enable-calendar \ --with-openssl \ --with-bcmath \ --with-gettext # make && make install # ln -sv /data/server/php-7.1.11 /data/server/php
4.4 准备php配置文件
# cp php.ini-production /data/server/php/etc/php.ini
4.5 为php-fpm提供配置文件：
# cp /data/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /data/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
4.6 编辑php-fpm的配置文件：
# vim /data/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 取消pid的注释 …… [global] pid = run/php-fpm.pid …… # cp /data/server/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /data/server/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
4.7 设置环境变量
# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/data/server/php/sbin' > /etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh # echo 'export PATH=/data/server/php/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh # source /etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh
4.8 为php-fpm提供Sysv init脚本，并将其添加至服务列表：
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm # chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm # chkconfig --add php-fpm # chkconfig php-fpm on 接下来就可以启动php-fpm了： # systemctl start php-fpm
五、整合nginx和php5
5.1 编辑nginx.conf，启用如下选项：
# vi /data/server/nginx/nginx.conf location ~ \.(php|php5)$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }
5.2 编辑/data/server/nginx/fastcgi_params，将其内容更改为如下内容：
# cp fastcgi_params{,.bak} # vim /data/server/nginx/fastcgi_params fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; 并在所支持的主页面格式中添加php格式的主页，类似如下： location / { root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; }
5.3 完整的配置文件如下：
# cat /data/server/nginx/conf.d/default.conf server { listen 80; server_name localhost; index index.php index.html index.htm; root /data/webapps; location ~ \.(php|php5)$ { root /data/webapps; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } access_log /data/logs/nginx/access/default.log main; error_log /data/logs/nginx/error/default.log; }
而后重新载入nginx的配置文件：
# service nginx reload
5.4 在/data/webapps新建index.php的测试页面，测试php是否能正常工作及能否连接数据库：
mysql> create user 'test'@'localhost' identified by 'test123'; mysql> flush privileges; 接着就可以通过浏览器访问此测试页面了。 # vim /data/webapps/index.php php $servername = "localhost"; $username = "test"; $password = "test123"; // 创建连接 $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password); // 检测连接 if ($conn->connect_error) { die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error); } echo "连接成功"; ?> php phpinfo(); ?>
六、安装php扩展，为php
xcache不支持php7.1了，使用php原生的opcache代替
# vim /data/server/php/etc/php.ini zend_extension=opcache.so [opcache] ;开启opcache opcache.enable=1 ;CLI环境下，PHP启用OPcache opcache.enable_cli=1 ;OPcache共享内存存储大小,单位MB opcache.memory_consumption=128 ;PHP使用了一种叫做字符串驻留（string interning）的技术来改善性能。例如，如果你在代码中使用了1000次字符串“foobar”，在PHP内部只会在第一使用这个字符串的时候分配一个不可变的内存区域来存储这个字符串，其他的999次使用都会直接指向这个内存区域。这个选项则会把这个特性提升一个层次——默认情况下这个不可变的内存区域只会存在于单个php-fpm的进程中，如果设置了这个选项，那么它将会在所有的php-fpm进程中共享。在比较大的应用中，这可以非常有效地节约内存，提高应用的性能。 这个选项的值是以兆字节（megabytes）作为单位，如果把它设置为16，则表示16MB，默认是4MB opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8 ;这个选项用于控制内存中最多可以缓存多少个PHP文件。这个选项必须得设置得足够大，大于你的项目中的所有PHP文件的总和。 设置值取值范围最小值是 200，最大值在 PHP 5.5.6 之前是 100000，PHP 5.5.6 及之后是 1000000。也就是说在200到1000000之间。 opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000 ;设置缓存的过期时间（单位是秒）,为0的话每次都要检查 opcache.revalidate_freq=60 ;从字面上理解就是“允许更快速关闭”。它的作用是在单个请求结束时提供一种更快速的机制来调用代码中的析构器，从而加快PHP的响应速度和PHP进程资源的回收速度，这样应用程序可以更快速地响应下一个请求。把它设置为1就可以使用这个机制了。 opcache.fast_shutdown=1 ;如果启用（设置为1），OPcache会在opcache.revalidate_freq设置的秒数去检测文件的时间戳（timestamp）检查脚本是否更新。 如果这个选项被禁用（设置为0），opcache.revalidate_freq会被忽略，PHP文件永远不会被检查。这意味着如果你修改了你的代码，然后你把它更新到服务器上，再在浏览器上请求更新的代码对应的功能，你会看不到更新的效果 强烈建议你在生产环境中设置为0，更新代码后，再平滑重启PHP和web服务器。 opcache.validate_timestamps=0 ;开启Opcache File Cache(实验性), 通过开启这个, 我们可以让Opcache把opcode缓存缓存到外部文件中, 对于一些脚本, 会有很明显的性能提升. 这样PHP就会在/tmp目录下Cache一些Opcode的二进制导出文件, 可以跨PHP生命周期存在. opcache.file_cache=/tmp
6.2 重新启动php-fpm
# service php-fpm restart
七、如何安装第三方php扩展模块
7.1 安装在源码包中带的扩展模块bcmatch
# cd /tmp/lnmp/php-7.1.11/ext/bcmath/ # /data/server/php/bin/phpize # ./configure --with-php-config=/data/server/php/bin/php-config # make && make install 安装完成的模块在下面的目录下 Installing shared extensions: /data/server/php-7.1.11/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/
# ls -lhrt /data/server/php-7.1.11/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/
total 5.2M
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3.3M Jul 16 14:11 opcache.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.6M Jul 16 14:11 opcache.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 357K Jul 16 16:56 bcmath.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 52K Jul 16 20:07 gettext.so
7.2 编辑配置文件,启用
# vim /data/server/php-7.1.11/etc/php.ini [bcmath] extension=bcmath.so
第二部分：zabbix安装
1、安装Zabbix Server
1.1 先安装依赖包
# yum -y install net-snmp gcc mysql-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libevent-devel curl-devel
1.2 下载软件包
# wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.0.10/zabbix-4.0.10.tar.gz/download
1.3 创建用户
# groupadd --system zabbix # useradd --system -g zabbix -M -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix
1.4 创建数据库
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
1.5 导入数据库
# cd database/mysql # mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql # stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy # mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < images.sql # mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < data.sql
1.6 编译安装
# tar -zxvf zabbix-4.0.10.tar.gz # ./configure --help ./configure --prefix=/data/server/zabbix-4.0.10 \ --enable-server \ --enable-agent \ --with-mysql \ --enable-ipv6 \ --with-net-snmp \ --with-libcurl \ --with-libxml2 # make install # ln -sv /data/server/zabbix-4.0.10 /data/server/zabbix
1.7 配置环境变量
# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/data/server/zabbix/sbin' > /etc/profile.d/zabbix.sh # source /etc/profile.d/zabbix.sh
1.8 编辑zabbix_server.conf
# vim /data/server/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=zabbix
1.9 安装zabbix
拷贝网页文件至web服务器目录下
# mkdir /data/webapps/zabbix # cp -ap frontends/php/* /data/webapps/zabbix/
1.10 编辑php配置，以满足zabbix要求
# vim /data/server/php/etc/php.ini post_max_size = 16M max_execution_time = 300 max_input_time = 300
1.11 准备zabbix server的启动脚本
# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #!/bin/sh # # zabbix server - this script starts and stops the zabbix server daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Zabbix Server is an Monitor server # processname: zabbix # config: /data/server/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf # pidfile: /tmp/zabbix_server.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 zabbix_server="/data/server/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server" prog=$(basename $zabbix_server) ZABBIX_SERVER_CONF_FILE="/data/server/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf" lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/zabbix_server start() { [ -x $zabbix_server ] || exit 5 [ -f $ZABBIX_SERVER_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $zabbix_server -c $ZABBIX_SERVER_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { stop sleep 1 start } rh_status() { status $prog } case "$1" in start) rh_status && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status || exit 0 $1 ;; restart) $1 ;; status) rh_status ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}" exit 2 esac
1.12 启动zabbix_server
加入系统自启动 # chkconfig --add zabbix_server # chkconfig zabbix_server on
# service zabbix_server start
2、安装zabbix agent
2.1 编译安装agent
# ./configure --prefix=/data/server/zabbix-4.0.10 \ --enable-agent \ --with-mysql \ --enable-ipv6 \ --with-net-snmp \ --with-libcurl \ --with-libxml2 # make install
2.2 编辑配置文件
# vim /data/server/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf Server=127.0.0.1 ServerActive=127.0.0.1 Hostname=Zabbix server
2.3 准备zabbix_agentd启动脚本
# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #!/bin/sh # # zabbix agent - this script starts and stops the zabbix agent daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Zabbix agentd is an Monitor agent # processname: zabbix_agentd # config: /data/server/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf # pidfile: /tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 zabbix_agentd="/data/server/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd" prog=$(basename $zabbix_agentd) ZABBIX_AGENTD_CONF_FILE="/data/server/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf" lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd start() { [ -x $zabbix_agentd ] || exit 5 [ -f $ZABBIX_AGENTD_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $zabbix_agentd -c $ZABBIX_AGENTD_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { stop sleep 1 start } rh_status() { status $prog } case "$1" in start) rh_status && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status || exit 0 $1 ;; restart) $1 ;; status) rh_status ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}" exit 2 esac
2.4 启动zabbix_agent
加入系统自启动 # chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd # chkconfig zabbix_agentd on # service zabbix_agentd start
参考链接：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/installation/install