一、简介
在使用Retrofit访问后台接口时返回的数据是否是一样的格式,比如登录接口,在我们输入密码成功或错误的时候后台返回的数据格式是不同的,这样我们在添加GsonConverterFactory解析后台数据时由于后台会返回两种不同的数据所以会导致Gson解析失败的错误信息。这里以自己项目的登录接口为例子记录下自己的解决方案。
二、问题
登录成功和失败的两种数据格式:
{"success":false,"code":-1,"msg":"密码错误","data":"密码错误"}
{"success":true,"code":1,"msg":"操作成功","data":{"JXHDAPIToken":"1ccf7b01ed544882aacda365c8f620d2"}}
三、解决思路
从上面数据中我们可以发现后台返回的数据只有data中的数据是不一样,其他几个字段都是一样的。这个时候我们可以将几个相同字段抽取出来,通过修改GsonConverterFactory来实现解析不同数据。
修改GsonConverterFactory:
我们只需要点击进入GsonConverterFactory的源码中看看它的代码,这里面我们只需要修改返回的GsonResponseBodyConverter对象。
@Override
public Converter responseBodyConverter(Type type, Annotation[] annotations,
Retrofit retrofit) {
TypeAdapter> adapter = gson.getAdapter(TypeToken.get(type));
return new GsonResponseBodyConverter<>(gson, adapter);
所以我们再点击进入GsonResponseBodyConverter中查看它的代码结构:
final class GsonResponseBodyConverter implements Converter {
private final Gson gson;
private final TypeAdapter adapter;
GsonResponseBodyConverter(Gson gson, TypeAdapter adapter) {
this.gson = gson;
this.adapter = adapter;
}
@Override public T convert(ResponseBody value) throws IOException {
JsonReader jsonReader = gson.newJsonReader(value.charStream());
try {
return adapter.read(jsonReader);
} finally {
value.close();
}
}
}
我们是无法直接在GsonResponseBodyConverter里面直接进行修改的,所以我们可以自定义一个MyGsonResponseBodyConverter类:
final class MyGsonResponseBodyConverter implements Converter{
private Gson gson;
private Type type;
public MyGsonResponseBodyConverter(Gson gson, Type type) {
this.gson = gson;
this.type = type;
}
@Override
public T convert(ResponseBody value) throws IOException {
String response = value.string();
try {
BaseBean baseBean = gson.fromJson(response,BaseBean.class);
if (!baseBean.isSuccess()) {
throw new DataResultException(baseBean.getMsg(),baseBean.getCode());
}
return gson.fromJson(JsonUtils.getData(response),type);
}finally {
value.close();
}
}
}
这里面我们通过自己抽取出来的BaseBean去判断当前接口返回的字段success,如果为true的情况下我们正常返回数据即可,为false的情况我们通过自定义DataResultException异常类将其抛出。
public class BaseBean {
private boolean success;
private int code;
private String msg;
public boolean isSuccess() {
return success;
}
public void setSuccess(boolean success) {
this.success = success;
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(int code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
}
通过DataResultException获取success为false的情况下返回的数据:
public class DataResultException extends IOException {
private String msg;
private int code;
public DataResultException(String msg, int code) {
this.msg = msg;
this.code = code;
}
public DataResultException(String message, String msg, int code) {
super(message);
this.msg = msg;
this.code = code;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(int code) {
this.code = code;
}
}
这个时候我们对GsonConverterFactory的修改就基本完成了,但是我们要使用它的时候还需要在自定义MyGsonConverterFactory和MyGsonRequestBodyConverter两个类。
public class MyGsonRequestBodyConverter implements Converter {
private static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
private static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
private final Gson gson;
private final TypeAdapter adapter;
MyGsonRequestBodyConverter(Gson gson, TypeAdapter adapter) {
this.gson = gson;
this.adapter = adapter;
}
@Override public RequestBody convert(T value) throws IOException {
Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(buffer.outputStream(), UTF_8);
JsonWriter jsonWriter = gson.newJsonWriter(writer);
adapter.write(jsonWriter, value);
jsonWriter.close();
return RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE, buffer.readByteString());
}
这里主要是为了将之前自定义的MyGsonResponseBodyConverter添加进去,而MyGsonRequestBodyConverter这个类和GsonRequestBodyConverter源码内容是一样的,我们直接将内容copy过来即可。
public final class MyGsonConverterFactory extends Converter.Factory {
public static MyGsonConverterFactory create() {
return create(new Gson());
}
public static MyGsonConverterFactory create(Gson gson) {
if (gson == null) throw new NullPointerException("gson == null");
return new MyGsonConverterFactory(gson);
}
private final Gson gson;
private MyGsonConverterFactory(Gson gson) {
this.gson = gson;
}
@Override
public Converter responseBodyConverter(Type type, Annotation[] annotations,
Retrofit retrofit) {
return new MyGsonResponseBodyConverter<>(gson,type);
}
@Override
public Converter, RequestBody> requestBodyConverter(Type type,
Annotation[] parameterAnnotations, Annotation[] methodAnnotations, Retrofit retrofit) {
TypeAdapter> adapter = gson.getAdapter(TypeToken.get(type));
return new MyGsonRequestBodyConverter<>(gson, adapter);
}
}
我们只需要将MyGsonConverterFactory替换之前的GsonConverterFactory即可:addConverterFactory(MyGsonConverterFactory.create())
这个时候我们再去调用之前的登录接口,当我们登录失败的时候会进入onError方法中,这个时候我们就可以判断是否抛出的是我们自定义的异常,如果是的话,那我们就可以获得当前的msg和code值从而去进行一些操作:
RetrofitUtils.getInstance().getApi().login()
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new Subscriber() {
@Override
public void onSubscribe(Subscription s) {
}
@Override
public void onNext(LoginResult loginResult) {
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable t) {
if (t instanceof DataResultException) {
DataResultException resultException = (DataResultException) t;
Log.d(TAG, "Code: " + resultException.getCode() + "Message:" + resultException.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
}
});
这里我们可以对Subscriber进行一下封装,要不我们每次请求都需要去进行判断显得很是繁琐:
public abstract class MySubscriber implements Subscriber {
@Override
public void onSubscribe(Subscription s) {
s.request(Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable t) {
//这里面根据自己项目需求进行操作,比如code判断。
if (t instanceof DataResultException) {
DataResultException resultException = (DataResultException) t;
Log.d(TAG, "Code: " + resultException.getCode() + "Message:" + resultException.getMessage());
}
}
封装后我们只会调用onNext的方法,当然我们如果需要其他操作的话也可以将其他几个方法重写:
RetrofitUtils.getInstance().getApi().login()
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new MySubscriber() {
@Override
public void onNext(LoginResult loginResult) {
//登录成功
}
});