CharSequence
规定了行为
- 必须返回长度
- 必须可以返回特定位置的char
- 可以返回一个子串
- 返回一个char的intStream
- 返回一个codePoint的IntStream
package java.lang;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.PrimitiveIterator;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.Spliterators;
import java.util.function.IntConsumer;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
/**
* A CharSequence is a readable sequence of char values. This
* interface provides uniform, read-only access to many different kinds of
* char sequences.
* 提供了不可变的、只读的对不同char序列的访问
* A char value represents a character in the Basic
* Multilingual Plane (BMP) or a surrogate. Refer to Unicode Character Representation for details.
* 每个char的value是一个BMP或者增补字符集的一个
* This interface does not refine the general contracts of the {@link
* java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object) equals} and {@link
* java.lang.Object#hashCode() hashCode} methods. The result of comparing two
* objects that implement CharSequence is therefore, in general,
* undefined. Each object may be implemented by a different class, and there
* is no guarantee that each class will be capable of testing its instances
* for equality with those of the other. It is therefore inappropriate to use
* arbitrary CharSequence instances as elements in a set or as keys in
* a map.
* 这个接口没有重写比较相关的代码equals和hashcode，不适合作为集合的元素
* @author Mike McCloskey
* @since 1.4
* @spec JSR-51
*/
public interface CharSequence {
/**
* Returns the length of this character sequence. The length is the number
* of 16-bit chars in the sequence.
*
* @return the number of chars in this sequence
*/
int length();
/**
* Returns the char value at the specified index. An index ranges from zero
* to length() - 1. The first char value of the sequence is at
* index zero, the next at index one, and so on, as for array
* indexing.
*
* If the char value specified by the index is a
* surrogate, the surrogate
* value is returned.
*
* @param index the index of the char value to be returned
*
* @return the specified char value
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* if the index argument is negative or not less than
* length()
*/
char charAt(int index);
/**
* Returns a CharSequence that is a subsequence of this sequence.
* The subsequence starts with the char value at the specified index and
* ends with the char value at index end - 1. The length
* (in chars) of the
* returned sequence is end - start, so if start == end
* then an empty sequence is returned.
*
* @param start the start index, inclusive
* @param end the end index, exclusive
*
* @return the specified subsequence
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* if start or end are negative,
* if end is greater than length(),
* or if start is greater than end
*/
CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end);
/**
* Returns a string containing the characters in this sequence in the same
* order as this sequence. The length of the string will be the length of
* this sequence.
*
* @return a string consisting of exactly this sequence of characters
*/
public String toString();
/**
* Returns a stream of {@code int} zero-extending the {@code char} values
* from this sequence. Any char which maps to a surrogate code
* point is passed through uninterpreted.
*
*
If the sequence is mutated while the stream is being read, the
* result is undefined.
*
* @return an IntStream of char values from this sequence
* @since 1.8
*/
public default IntStream chars() {
class CharIterator implements PrimitiveIterator.OfInt {
int cur = 0;
public boolean hasNext() {
return cur < length();
}
public int nextInt() {
if (hasNext()) {
return charAt(cur++);
} else {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
@Override
public void forEachRemaining(IntConsumer block) {
for (; cur < length(); cur++) {
block.accept(charAt(cur));
}
}
}
return StreamSupport.intStream(() ->
Spliterators.spliterator(
new CharIterator(),
length(),
Spliterator.ORDERED),
Spliterator.SUBSIZED | Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.ORDERED,
false);
}
/**
* Returns a stream of code point values from this sequence. Any surrogate
* pairs encountered in the sequence are combined as if by {@linkplain
* Character#toCodePoint Character.toCodePoint} and the result is passed
* to the stream. Any other code units, including ordinary BMP characters,
* unpaired surrogates, and undefined code units, are zero-extended to
* {@code int} values which are then passed to the stream.
*
*
If the sequence is mutated while the stream is being read, the result
* is undefined.
*
* @return an IntStream of Unicode code points from this sequence
* @since 1.8
*/
public default IntStream codePoints() {
class CodePointIterator implements PrimitiveIterator.OfInt {
int cur = 0;
@Override
public void forEachRemaining(IntConsumer block) {
final int length = length();
int i = cur;
try {
while (i < length) {
char c1 = charAt(i++);
if (!Character.isHighSurrogate(c1) || i >= length) {
block.accept(c1);
} else {
char c2 = charAt(i);
if (Character.isLowSurrogate(c2)) {
i++;
block.accept(Character.toCodePoint(c1, c2));
} else {
block.accept(c1);
}
}
}
} finally {
cur = i;
}
}
public boolean hasNext() {
return cur < length();
}
public int nextInt() {
final int length = length();
if (cur >= length) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
char c1 = charAt(cur++);
if (Character.isHighSurrogate(c1) && cur < length) {
char c2 = charAt(cur);
if (Character.isLowSurrogate(c2)) {
cur++;
return Character.toCodePoint(c1, c2);
}
}
return c1;
}
}
return StreamSupport.intStream(() ->
Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(
new CodePointIterator(),
Spliterator.ORDERED),
Spliterator.ORDERED,
false);
}
}
