Android遇到的问题

一、更新完自动安装

//跳转到安装页面
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
//第一个参数安装包路径,第二个参数固定
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(filePath)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
startActivity(intent);

二、防止Toast多次显示

private void showText(String msg) {
    if (toast == null) {
        toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
    } else {
        toast.setText(msg);
    }
    toast.show();
}

三、倒计时功能(Thread+Handler)

//倒计时textview
private TextView mGetText;
private int recLen = 60;
//终止线程
private boolean flag;  
final Handler handler = new Handler() {
 // handle    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    switch (msg.what) {
        case 1:
            if (recLen <= 60 && recLen > 0) {
                recLen--;
                mGetText.setText(recLen + "秒");
            } else {
                flag = false;
                mGetText.setEnabled(true);
                mGetText.setText("获取");
            }
    }
    super.handleMessage(msg);    }};

//点击倒计时的TextView时
flag = true;
recLen = 60;
if (recLen > 0) {
    //防止多次点击
    mGetText.setEnabled(false);
}
new Thread(new MyThread()).start();

//倒计时
public class MyThread implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
    while (flag) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);   // sleep 1000ms
            Message message = new Message();
            message.what = 1;
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }
}}

OnDestroy()中
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
//退出时关闭线程
flag = false;}

四、Md5,Sha1加密

/**
 * sha1加密
 * Created by zzz on 2016/10/27 0027.
 */
 public class Sha1Util {
public static String encode(String text) {
    //---拼接
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    try {
        //获取sha1加密算法
        MessageDigest instance = MessageDigest.getInstance("sha1");
        //对字符窜进行加密 ---返回数组
        byte[] digest = instance.digest(text.getBytes());
        //遍历数组---转为16进制 32位的
        for (byte b : digest) {
            //获取字节低八位
            int i = b & 0xff;
            //转为16进制
            String hexString = Integer.toHexString(i);
            //如果i为1位--前方补0--凑成两位
            if (hexString.length() < 2) {
                hexString = "0" + hexString;
            }
            sb.append(hexString);
        }
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return sb.toString();
}}
Md5加密只需将sha1换成md5即可

五、检查网络状态

/**
 * 网络是否可用
 *
 * @param context
 * @return
 */
public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
ConnectivityManager mgr = (ConnectivityManager) context .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo[] info = mgr.getAllNetworkInfo();
if (info != null) {
    for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++) {
        if (info[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
            return true;
        }
    }
}
return false;}

六、获取客户端IP

public static String getIP() {
String IP = null;
StringBuilder IPStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
try {
    Enumeration networkInterfaceEnumeration = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
    while (networkInterfaceEnumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
        NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaceEnumeration.nextElement();
        Enumeration inetAddressEnumeration = networkInterface.getInetAddresses(); 
       while (inetAddressEnumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
            InetAddress inetAddress = inetAddressEnumeration.nextElement();
            if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && !inetAddress.isLinkLocalAddress() &&inetAddress.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
                IPStringBuilder.append(inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString() );
            }
        }
    }
} catch (SocketException ex) {
}
IP = IPStringBuilder.toString();
return IP;}

七、获取versionCode与versionName

private static int mVersionCode;
private static String mVersionName;
public static String getVersion(Context context) {
PackageManager manager = context.getPackageManager();
try {
    PackageInfo packageInfo = manager.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
    mVersionCode = packageInfo.versionCode;
    mVersionName = packageInfo.versionName;
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
return mVersionName + "(" + mVersionCode + ")";}

八、替换String中的换行符、空格

position).getInfo().replaceAll("\\r|\\n", "").replaceAll(" ", "")

九、Edittext限制输入两位小数

 mPriceEdit.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable edt) {
            String temp = edt.toString();
            int posDot = temp.indexOf(".");
            //如果不输入,默认-1  从0开始
            Log.d("tag", "posDot" + posDot);
            if (posDot == 0) {
                edt.clear();
            }
            Log.d("tag", "temp.length" + temp.length());
            if (posDot != -1) {
                if (temp.length() - posDot - 1 > 2) {
                    edt.delete(posDot + 3, posDot + 4);
                }
            }
        }
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
        }
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
        }
    });

十、隐藏系统输入法

((InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)).hideSoftInputFromWindow(BaoMingActivity.this.getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);

十一、显示系统输入法

//弹起软键盘
//editeText先获取焦点
mBottomEdit.requestFocus();
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) mBottomEdit.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.toggleSoftInput(0, InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED);

十二、pop中软键盘将pop顶起

mPop_pwd.setSoftInputMode(PopupWindow.INPUT_METHOD_NEEDED);
mPop_pwd.setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE);

十三、Fragment中嵌套scrollView 当fragment切换回来时,scrollview有所滑动

在父布局文件中添加
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"

十四、listview、gridview、recyclerview嵌套时出现显示不全(一般的解决方法)

  @Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
    int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
    super.onMeasure(widthSpec, expandSpec);
}

十五、app横竖屏切换时去掉系统的标题栏(时间 电量)

//由全屏变为半屏(显示电量)
//获得 WindowManager.LayoutParams 
                 WindowManager.LayoutParams lp2 = getWindow().getAttributes();
                //LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN 强制屏幕状态条栏弹出
                lp2.flags &= (~WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
                //设置属性
                getWindow().setAttributes(lp2);
                //不允许窗口扩展到屏幕之外  clear掉了
                getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS);

 //半屏变为全屏(隐藏电量)
 //获得 WindowManager.LayoutParams 属性对象
                            WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();
                            //直接对它flags变量操作   LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN 表示设置全屏
                            lp.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN;
                            //设置属性
                            getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
                            //意思大致就是  允许窗口扩展到屏幕之外
                            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS);

十六、修改布局背景色时全局背景色都发生变化

  mSearchLayout.getBackground().mutate().setAlpha(255);

十七、webView播放网页视频退出后仍然播放

  onPause方法中
     mWebView.reload();

十八、ScrollView嵌套webView时,点击webView会自动滚动,使webView填满屏幕

      //在webView的父布局中添加 
     //descendantFocusability属性的作用是当一个view获取焦点时,定义viewGroup和其子控件两者之间的关系。而blocksDescendants是viewgroup会覆盖子类控件而直接获得焦点。
      android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"

十九、禁止recyclerview滑动

      LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(mContext) {
                        @Override
                        public boolean canScrollVertically() {
                            return false;
                        }
                    };

二十、SDKManager配置

Android遇到的问题_第1张图片

二十一、解决Scrollview在滑动时的点击回到顶部

            mScroll.scrollTo(0, 0);
            mScroll.smoothScrollTo(0, 0);

二十二、解决App在第一次启动时白屏时间过长。

由于AndroidStudio2.0之后多了Instant Run功能,该功能用来提高开发效率,然而为了能让Instant Run可以正常工作,App在首次启动时会初始化相关工作,从而出现白屏现象。但是用户并不理解这些,只会让用户体验不好。
解决方法:将App打包成release包,就会解决白屏现象。
进一步优化
Theme中

     // 可以让程序在初始化时是透明的
    true
    true

二十三、Android5.0以上 webView嵌套Https视频无法播放

      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        mWebView.getSettings().setMixedContentMode(WebSettings.MIXED_CONTENT_ALWAYS_ALLOW);
    }

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