前方是一篇具体到如何操作,并且在结尾给出福利彩蛋的系统学习法,需要你耐心,用心学习,中文版是我用最容易理解的方式翻译出来的。记住,自然界永远是公平的,收获和付出成正比,当然,方向对了,越走越近,方向错了,越走越远。Good luck!
“A.J. Hoge. I live in San Francisco, USA. I am an English teacher. I have a Masters degree in Teaching English. ”
此七大法则来自美国持有英语教学学士学位的教师:A.J.Hoge,拥有十年以上教学经验。
七点法则:
法则一:不要再记单词了,记词组
法则二:停止学语法规则
法则三:用耳朵听,而不是眼睛看
法则四:精学
法则五:运用不同视角来学习同一篇小故事
法则六:学真实口语,而不是课本
法则七:听后回答问题,而不是跟读
具体解释中英文版:
Rule 1 :Stop studying English words.
That's right, do not memorize words.
Native speakers do not learn English by remembering single words. Native speakers learn phrases.
Phrases are GROUPS of words that naturally go together.
Research by Dr. James Asher proves that learning with phrases is 4-5
times faster than studying individual words.
Also, students who learn phrases have much better grammar.
法则一:不要再记单词了
母语国家的人学英语不是从记单词开始,而是从记几个单词组合在一起的词组开始。
研究表明,记词语比记单词效率高4-5倍,而且更有助于学习语法。
Rule 2: Don't Study Grammar
Stop studying grammar.Right now. Stop. Put away your grammar books and textbooks.
Grammar rules teach you to think about English, you want to speak
automatically-- without thinking!
You want to speak English naturally.
法则二:停止单纯学习语法规则
是的,很多同学谈到学英语就是啃语法书,实际上语法书里的规则教你思考英语,但是我们说话不可能想一句,说一句,我们希望达到像母语一样自然表达,脱口而出,不需要思考。
Rule 3:
The Most Important Rule——Listen First
Listening, listening, listening.
You must listen to UNDERSTANDABLE English. You must listen to English EVERYDAY.
Learn With Your Ears, Not Your Eyes.
In most schools, you learn English with your eyes. You read textbooks. You study grammar rules.
Don't read textbooks. Listen to English.
It's simple. That is the key to your English success.
法则三:用耳朵学习,而不是眼睛看
学习英语的第一步是用耳朵听,而不是眼睛看,听懂你听到的内容是关键。
学校里教的大部分是语法和课文,但那不是真正的英语,如果你想无障碍的和本土人交流,就要开始学习真正的日常口语表达材料。
Rule 4: Slow, Deep Learning Is Best
The secret to speaking easily is to learn every word & phrase DEEPLY.
It's not enough to know a definition. Its not enough to remember for a test.
You must put the word deep into your brain. To speak English easily, you must repeat each lesson many times.
Learn deeply, speak easily.
Learn deeply, speak easily.
How do you learn deeply? Easy-- just repeat all lessons or listening
many times.
For example, if you have an audio book, listen to the first chapter 30 times before you go to the second chapter. You could listen to the first chapter 3 times each day, for 10 days.
法则四:精学
对于每个单词和词语,不只是了解大意,应付考试,泛泛而谈,一知半解,只有想的清楚,才能说得清楚。
怎么样精读呢?重复是最好的办法,重复学习比泛学效果好,把学过的内容重复到你可以完全掌握了才停止。
比如,听一本有声书,听第一章30遍,一天重复3次30遍,坚持10天,再用此方法开始第二章。
Rule 5:Use Point Of View Mini-Stories
I call these stories "Point Of View Mini-Stories". They are the most powerful way to learn and use English grammar automatically.
You must learn grammar by listening to real English.
The best way is to listen to the same story... told in different times (points of view): Past, Perfect, Present, Future.
How do you do this?
Easy! Find a story or article in the present tense.
Then ask your native speaker tutor to write it again in the Past, with
Perfect tenses, and in the Future.
Finally, ask him to read and record
these stories for you. Then you can listen to stories with many different kinds of grammar.
You don't need to know the grammar rules. Just listen to the Point of View stories and you will improve grammar automatically!
It is powerful. It is simple. It is successful. You will succeed. You will
use correct grammar naturally and automatically.
This is the secret to English grammar.
法则五:运用不同视角来学习同一篇小故事
第二法则讲了不要学习语法,可是不学习如何掌握呢?
法则五教你用同一篇取材精良的小故事,用不同事态,过去时,完成时,现在时和将来时,四种时态去学习同一个情节故事。
你有两个办法,一是找到同时存在这几个事态的故事来学习,或者找外教或者有能力的导师,把一篇故事或者文章用四种事态改编,同时用标准的发音刻录出来。
因此,你只要听懂并且重复听不同事态的同一个故事,就能自然而然的学习并高效掌握语法规则。
Rule 6:
Learn Real English, Not Textbook English
If you want to understand native speakers, you must stop learning English
from textbook tapes and CDs.
You must listen to English that native speakers listen to. You must watch what they watch. You must read what they
read.
Learning the English we use everyday in conversations, books, movies, TV shows,
comic books, audio books, articles, newspapers, magazines, and podcasts.
法则六:学真实的口语,而不是课本
只学课本,成书呆子。对于英语也是一样,如果你想和母语国家的人正常沟通就不能靠课本搞定,你要和母语国家的人一样,听他们所听到的,看他们所看到的。
真实的英语包涵,习语,俚语,约定俗成的表达方式,这些课本都没有。获取方式包括,电影电视,脱口秀,访谈节目,广播,报刊杂志等等。
Rule 7:
Listen and Answer, not Listen and Repeat
Use Listen & Answer Mini-Story Lessons.
In each Mini-Story Lesson, a speaker tells a short simple story. He also
asks a lot of easy questions.
Every time you hear a question, you pause and answer it.
You learn to answer questions quickly-- without thinking. Your English becomes automatic.
How can you use Listen & Answer Stories?
Easy! Find a native speaker tutor. Ask him to use this method: Ask him to tell a story... and to constantly ask you easy questions about it. This will teach you to think quickly in English!
法则七:听后回答,而不是听后跟读
首先,解释下听后跟读哪里不好?最大的不足在于你不用思考,惯性回答,这样很难形成英语思维。
而听后回答问题,需要你迅速用英语思考并作答,这种机动式训练则会很好的培养你的英语思维能力。
如果去训练呢?
需要一名外教或者英语程度好的学者给你讲故事,并且不断的问你相关的简单问题,不需要很难的问题,可以用does she...?do they...?is he...?when...?where...?who...?what...?how...?等的方式询问。但你需要迅速作答,这样会高效的锻炼脱口而出的能力。
如果有类似的音频文件也是很好的选择。
福利时间:
这位美国老师用他的学习法创立了一个网站,完全可以通过这七大法则,攻克口语!
http://www.EffortlessEnglishClub.com
本篇和公众号上一篇文章是姊妹篇——【苦苦学了十几年英语,不如这6个月的坚持。只需要6个月,就可以轻松与以英语为母语的人交流。】
公众号:最奢侈的一次性消费是什么
建议一起阅读,两篇合在一起才是完整的一套学习体系。