先记录再整理
命令:
inspect:
查看容器配置信息等
# 下面命令会输出一个 pretty json 里面都是 container 的信息
$ docker inspect 查看具体某一个配置
# key1 belong to value0 of key0 and key2 belong to value1 of key1 and so on
$ docker inspect -f='{{.[.][.key2][...]}}'
# or
$ docker inspect --format='{{.[.][.key2][...]}}'
# example:
# docker inspect -f='{{.NetworkSettings}}' nginx
# output:
# {{ 0f3f569dce91a16751c170f91ef9c8c128c757f86dff4e39f8ab58ae686f4edb false 0 map[80/tcp:[{0.0.0.0 9002} {:: 9002}]] /var/run/docker/netns/0f3f569dce91 [] []} {553e63fa029a7dc7e123c74b330830033fdcc2a409baae5745e3875d17d6d580 172.17.0.1 0 172.17.0.3 16 02:42:ac:11:00:03} map[bridge:0xc0003f0000]} 格式化输出，上门的 -f 参数输出的数据格式，都是 value, 虽然排序是按顺序的，但是我们不知道 value 具体对应那个 key.
# 下面命令输出的是 json 格式的数据
$ docker inspect -f '{{json .NetworkSettings.Networks}}' nginx
# 注意：
# 正确示例：
# docker inspect -f '{{json .NetworkSettings.Networks}}' nginx -- √
# docker inspect -f='{{json .NetworkSettings.Networks}}' nginx -- √
# docker inspect --format='{{json .NetworkSettings.Networks}}' nginx -- √
# docker inspect --format '{{json .NetworkSettings.Networks}}' nginx -- √
# 上面四个都是相等的，但是不要写成下面的
# 错误示例:
# docker inspect -f 'json {{.NetworkSettings.Networks}}' nginx -- ×
# Output Example: {"Bridge":"","SandboxID":"0f3f569dce91a16751c170f91ef9c8c128c757f86dff4e39f8ab58ae686f4edb","HairpinMode":false,"LinkLocalIPv6Address":"","LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen":0,"Ports":{"80/tcp":[{"HostIp":"0.0.0.0","HostPort":"9002"},{"HostIp":"::","HostPort":"9002"}]},"SandboxKey":"/var/run/docker/netns/0f3f569dce91","SecondaryIPAddresses":null,"SecondaryIPv6Addresses":null,"EndpointID":"553e63fa029a7dc7e123c74b330830033fdcc2a409baae5745e3875d17d6d580","Gateway":"172.17.0.1","GlobalIPv6Address":"","GlobalIPv6PrefixLen":0,"IPAddress":"172.17.0.3","IPPrefixLen":16,"IPv6Gateway":"","MacAddress":"02:42:ac:11:00:03","Networks":{"bridge":{"IPAMConfig":null,"Links":null,"Aliases":null,"NetworkID":"c8af3e9943e0555af10ad6436ec37906039780a897e6ed0c0eb1655c0847f65e","EndpointID":"553e63fa029a7dc7e123c74b330830033fdcc2a409baae5745e3875d17d6d580","Gateway":"172.17.0.1","IPAddress":"172.17.0.3","IPPrefixLen":16,"IPv6Gateway":"","GlobalIPv6Address":"","GlobalIPv6PrefixLen":0,"MacAddress":"02:42:ac:11:00:03","DriverOpts":null}}} 上面虽然输出了 JSON 格式, 但是挤在一起太乱了，要输出 pretty 的 JSON.
# 使用 jq 命令行格式化 json
$ docker inspect -f '{{json .NetworkSettings.Networks}}' nginx | jq
# or
$ docker inspect -f '{{json .NetworkSettings.Networks}}' nginx | python -m json.tool注意：python 命令行工具可能显示 'json' is a package and cannot be directly executed，这样的话先执行下面命令。
$PS> python -c "import json"Refs:
docker-desktop-data:
docker 创建的容器存放在这里，这个好像是 Windows 系统中，使用了 WSL 才会出现的，本质其实就是一个 系统虚拟机，只是比较特殊。
Refs:
Windows:
WSL:
win + e 打开explorer(资源管理器 )——> 在explorer(资源管理器)的地址栏输入 \\wsl$\docker-desktop-data 打开 docker-desktop-data.
Containers:
在上面说了 docker-desktop-data 是 docker 存放 containers 的虚拟机，一些 containers 的配置也是存放在这里的。
docker-desktop 19.03.13-beta2 开始 containers 的配置都放在这下面
\\wsl$\docker-desktop-data\version-pack-data\community\docker\containers\在之前的版本所在的路径是
\\wsl$\docker-desktop-data\mnt\wsl\docker-desktop-data\data\docker
Refs:
Other:
Refs:
- Modify Docker container startup configuration parameters
- How do I assign a port mapping to an existing Docker container?
- 修改Docker容器启动配置参数
- 如何修改 docker 容器的启动参数
- Docker 教程 -- 小菠萝测试笔记
- 追加docker已运行容器添加或修改端口映射方法
[
{
"Id": "a380c63c4d7e66d30f5a5d21b969e8957a347a7001c808d63e83ef21e477b88b",
"Created": "2021-06-01T10:05:04.654748Z",
"Path": "/docker-entrypoint.sh",
"Args": [
"nginx",
"-g",
"daemon off;"
],
"State": {
"Status": "exited",
"Running": false,
"Paused": false,
"Restarting": false,
"OOMKilled": false,
"Dead": false,
"Pid": 0,
"ExitCode": 255,
"Error": "",
"StartedAt": "2021-06-05T03:30:07.0556693Z",
"FinishedAt": "2021-06-07T01:01:19.9231296Z"
},
"Image": "sha256:d1a364dc548d5357f0da3268c888e1971bbdb957ee3f028fe7194f1d61c6fdee",
"ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/a380c63c4d7e66d30f5a5d21b969e8957a347a7001c808d63e83ef21e477b88b/resolv.conf",
"HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/a380c63c4d7e66d30f5a5d21b969e8957a347a7001c808d63e83ef21e477b88b/hostname",
"HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/a380c63c4d7e66d30f5a5d21b969e8957a347a7001c808d63e83ef21e477b88b/hosts",
"LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/a380c63c4d7e66d30f5a5d21b969e8957a347a7001c808d63e83ef21e477b88b/a380c63c4d7e66d30f5a5d21b969e8957a347a7001c808d63e83ef21e477b88b-json.log",
"Name": "/nginx",
"RestartCount": 0,
"Driver": "overlay2",
"Platform": "linux",
"MountLabel": "",
"ProcessLabel": "",
"AppArmorProfile": "",
"ExecIDs": null,
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": [
// 例如 F:\\test\\projects
"<实际目录的绝对路径>:/home/www"
],
"ContainerIDFile": "",
"LogConfig": {
"Type": "json-file",
"Config": {}
},
"NetworkMode": "default",
"PortBindings": {
"80/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "",
"HostPort": "9002"
}
]
},
"RestartPolicy": {
"Name": "no",
"MaximumRetryCount": 0
},
"AutoRemove": false,
"VolumeDriver": "",
"VolumesFrom": null,
"CapAdd": null,
"CapDrop": null,
"CgroupnsMode": "host",
"Dns": [],
"DnsOptions": [],
"DnsSearch": [],
"ExtraHosts": null,
"GroupAdd": null,
"IpcMode": "private",
"Cgroup": "",
"Links": [
"/php-fpm:/nginx/php-fpm"
],
"OomScoreAdj": 0,
"PidMode": "",
"Privileged": false,
"PublishAllPorts": false,
"ReadonlyRootfs": false,
"SecurityOpt": null,
"UTSMode": "",
"UsernsMode": "",
"ShmSize": 67108864,
"Runtime": "runc",
"ConsoleSize": [
26,
119
],
"Isolation": "",
"CpuShares": 0,
"Memory": 0,
"NanoCpus": 0,
"CgroupParent": "",
"BlkioWeight": 0,
"BlkioWeightDevice": [],
"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
"CpuPeriod": 0,
"CpuQuota": 0,
"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
"CpusetCpus": "",
"CpusetMems": "",
"Devices": [],
"DeviceCgroupRules": null,
"DeviceRequests": null,
"KernelMemory": 0,
"KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
"MemoryReservation": 0,
"MemorySwap": 0,
"MemorySwappiness": null,
"OomKillDisable": false,
"PidsLimit": null,
"Ulimits": null,
"CpuCount": 0,
"CpuPercent": 0,
"IOMaximumIOps": 0,
"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
"MaskedPaths": [
"/proc/asound",
"/proc/acpi",
"/proc/kcore",
"/proc/keys",
"/proc/latency_stats",
"/proc/timer_list",
"/proc/timer_stats",
"/proc/sched_debug",
"/proc/scsi",
"/sys/firmware"
],
"ReadonlyPaths": [
"/proc/bus",
"/proc/fs",
"/proc/irq",
"/proc/sys",
"/proc/sysrq-trigger"
]
},
"GraphDriver": {
"Data": {
"LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1beca78f1781901ac8d59dfc5aa90369db80d35087fc99fb2eeac34a68336098-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/9891c32733210d1d3dabfc7e5a6e39da3e72b8b6a37d44a2b5ac3625965fb1cf/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/12bd6576abf47717d1aa00f5e589a668f333a6212aa2f6f468b74d64254d9095/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/fc917caf25c117a3c384baa71c5d71d60e1e95456f0cd3494370422c18dbceec/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/051e1353b7545564b93c7830bfaa72e8a9dc1c43aaf5d49b1181502219cda043/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/61299a683b86efab5625f6a4d3cee81ba4e8536063ada2529e46a267c27fd998/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/91a8a75c4949ccd29cda9ab7844c255b4765537d9f6e967ca119f9dd3a95fa79/diff",
"MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1beca78f1781901ac8d59dfc5aa90369db80d35087fc99fb2eeac34a68336098/merged",
"UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1beca78f1781901ac8d59dfc5aa90369db80d35087fc99fb2eeac34a68336098/diff",
"WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1beca78f1781901ac8d59dfc5aa90369db80d35087fc99fb2eeac34a68336098/work"
},
"Name": "overlay2"
},
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "bind",
// 例如 F:\\test\\projects
"Source": "<实例目录的绝对路径>",
"Destination": "/home/www",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": "rprivate"
}
],
"Config": {
"Hostname": "a380c63c4d7e",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": false,
"AttachStderr": false,
"ExposedPorts": {
"80/tcp": {}
},
"Tty": false,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"Env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
"NGINX_VERSION=1.21.0",
"NJS_VERSION=0.5.3",
"PKG_RELEASE=1~buster"
],
"Cmd": [
"nginx",
"-g",
"daemon off;"
],
"Image": "nginx",
"Volumes": null,
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": [
"/docker-entrypoint.sh"
],
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": {
"maintainer": "NGINX Docker Maintainers \[email protected]\u003e"
},
"StopSignal": "SIGQUIT"
},
"NetworkSettings": {
"Bridge": "",
"SandboxID": "0f3f569dce91a16751c170f91ef9c8c128c757f86dff4e39f8ab58ae686f4edb",
"HairpinMode": false,
"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
"LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"Ports": {
"80/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
"HostPort": "9002"
},
{
"HostIp": "::",
"HostPort": "9002"
}
]
},
"SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/0f3f569dce91",
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
"EndpointID": "553e63fa029a7dc7e123c74b330830033fdcc2a409baae5745e3875d17d6d580",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.3",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:03",
"Networks": {
"bridge": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": null,
"Aliases": null,
"NetworkID": "c8af3e9943e0555af10ad6436ec37906039780a897e6ed0c0eb1655c0847f65e",
"EndpointID": "553e63fa029a7dc7e123c74b330830033fdcc2a409baae5745e3875d17d6d580",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.3",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:03",
"DriverOpts": null
}
}
}
}
]