iphone里读取gb2312(中文)编码文件或者二进制流。

说到文字编码,与文件读写打过交道的软件开发人员应该都知道,比如国际通用:UTF-8编码,ANSCII编码,Unicode编码中文:GB2312,GBK日文,Shift-jis等等。

说了这么多无关紧要的话,技术是来解决实际问题的:

1。如何读取UTF-8编码的文本文件?

2。如何读取GB2312(中文)的文本文件?

3。如何读取其它编码文件?


首先解决第一个问题,

1。如何读取UTF-8编码的文本文件?

    NSString *filePath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

    [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil] 

    //当然也可以采用如下方法

    //NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];

    //NSString *textFile  = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];


 2。如何读取GB2312(中文)的文本文件?

 可能很多人会想到,那还不简单,apple肯定提供了gb2312的文件编码常量,让我们看看有那些常量吧,看看 NSUTF8StringEncoding定义文件,应该会有GB2312的常量定义。

/* Note that in addition to the values explicitly listed below, NSStringEncoding supports encodings provided by CFString.

See CFStringEncodingExt.h for a list of these encodings.

See CFString.h for functions which convert between NSStringEncoding and CFStringEncoding.

*/

enum {

    NSASCIIStringEncoding = 1,		/* 0..127 only */

    NSNEXTSTEPStringEncoding = 2,

    NSJapaneseEUCStringEncoding = 3,

    NSUTF8StringEncoding = 4,

    NSISOLatin1StringEncoding = 5,

    NSSymbolStringEncoding = 6,

    NSNonLossyASCIIStringEncoding = 7,

    NSShiftJISStringEncoding = 8,          /* kCFStringEncodingDOSJapanese */

    NSISOLatin2StringEncoding = 9,

    NSUnicodeStringEncoding = 10,

    NSWindowsCP1251StringEncoding = 11,    /* Cyrillic; same as AdobeStandardCyrillic */

    NSWindowsCP1252StringEncoding = 12,    /* WinLatin1 */

    NSWindowsCP1253StringEncoding = 13,    /* Greek */

    NSWindowsCP1254StringEncoding = 14,    /* Turkish */

    NSWindowsCP1250StringEncoding = 15,    /* WinLatin2 */

    NSISO2022JPStringEncoding = 21,        /* ISO 2022 Japanese encoding for e-mail */

    NSMacOSRomanStringEncoding = 30,



    NSUTF16StringEncoding = NSUnicodeStringEncoding,      /* An alias for NSUnicodeStringEncoding */



#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_4 <= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED || __IPHONE_2_0 <= __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED

    NSUTF16BigEndianStringEncoding = 0x90000100,          /* NSUTF16StringEncoding encoding with explicit endianness specified */

    NSUTF16LittleEndianStringEncoding = 0x94000100,       /* NSUTF16StringEncoding encoding with explicit endianness specified */



    NSUTF32StringEncoding = 0x8c000100,                   

    NSUTF32BigEndianStringEncoding = 0x98000100,          /* NSUTF32StringEncoding encoding with explicit endianness specified */

    NSUTF32LittleEndianStringEncoding = 0x9c000100        /* NSUTF32StringEncoding encoding with explicit endianness specified */

#endif

};

 很遗憾,我没找到,不过Apple留了个线索让我取找,不过仔细看看它的注释 

Note that in addition to the values explicitly listed below, NSStringEncoding supports encodings provided by CFString.

See CFStringEncodingExt.h for a list of these encodings. 

See CFString.h for functions which convert between NSStringEncoding and CFStringEncoding. 

我的英文比较不好,但大意是看明白了,不在下面支持了编码格式,在CFStringEncodingExt.h 里头文件申明 。

我们通过finder的文件查找方法找到CFStringEncodingExt.h 。

仔细看看确实找到了kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000 ( 我以为是kCFStringEncodingGB_2312_80 ,实际上不是) 但是这个是CFStringEncoding类型,我们需要NSEncode的类型。

CFString 和NSString具有相同的内存结构,也是NSString的重要补充,通过查找CFString的帮助文档,找到了这个方法 CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding

  NSStringEncoding enc = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);

  NSString *textFile  = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:enc error:nil];

 那么第二个问题就解决了  

3。如何读取其它编码文件?   

   相信,通过以上的方法,第三个问题也可以很顺利的解决了。

文章地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/likwo/archive/2011/06/26/2090914.html

转载请注明出处

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