昨天内容
索引优化
1.按照我们想要的效果生成索引
- 自定索引名称
- 按月生成
- 按域名和访问类型创建索引
- 能够索引日志里的每个字段内容
2.filebeat配置
- nginx日志修改为json
- filebeat添加模板相关选项
setup.template.name: "nginx"
setup.template.pattern: "nginx_*"
setup.template.enabled: false
setup.template.overwrite: true
- filebeat添加参数直接解析成json格式
json.keys_under_root: true
json.overwrite_keys: true
- filebeat的input添加tags标签
tags: ["www"]
- filebeat的output里判断tags
- index: "nginx_www_access-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM}"
when.contains:
tags: "www"
3.收集tomcat日志
- 安装tomcat并访问，产生数据
- 修改tomcat日志为json格式，139行替换
- 验证tomcat日志是否为json了
- filebeat配置一模一样
-- 要使用*来匹配tomcat每天生成的日志
- type: log
enabled: true
paths:
- /var/log/tomcat/localhost_access_log.*.txt
json.keys_under_root: true
json.overwrite_keys: true
tags: ["tomcat"]
4.收集java多行日志
- filebeat配置java日志路径
- 添加3行多行匹配的参数
- type: log
enabled: true
paths:
- /var/log/elasticsearch/linux58.log
tags: ["java"]
multiline.pattern: '^\['
multiline.negate: true
multiline.match: after
5.kibana画图展示
- 柱状图，饼图，仪表图，折线图，Data Table,markdown
- Dashboard大屏实时展示
- 查询时间要注意，查询条件对面板也是生效的
- 画完记得保存
- 别把es里的.kibana给删了
ELK介绍
ELk filebeat modules
filebeat是go语言编写
- 快，不依赖于java环境
配置步骤：
1.配置相关modules参数
filebeat.config.modules:
path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
reload.enabled: true
reload.period: 10s
2.查看模块
filebeat modules list
3.激活模块
[root@db01 ~]# filebeat modules enable nginx
Enabled nginx
4.修改nginx为普通日志格式
5.修改filebeat配置文件
不足的地方：
1.错误日志和正确日志都混在一起了
2.不能按域名生成索引
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filebeat modules 自定义索引和视图：
1.为了不影响实验，建议删除所有其他的索引
systemctl stop elasticsearch
systemctl stop kibana
rm -rf /data/elasticsearch/*
rm -rf /var/lib/kibana/*
systemctl start elasticsearch
systemctl start kibana
2.修改nginx配置文件
sed -i 's#json#main#g' /etc/nginx/conf.d/bbs.conf
3.清空nginx日志
> /var/log/nginx/bbs_access.log
4.重启nginx
systemctl restart nginx
5.修改filebeat配置文件:
filebeat.config.modules:
path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
reload.enabled: true
setup.kibana:
host: "10.0.0.51:5601"
output.elasticsearch:
hosts: ["10.0.0.51:9200"]
indices:
- index: "nginx_bbs_access-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM}"
when.contains:
source: "/var/log/nginx/bbs_access.log"
- index: "nginx_error-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM}"
when.contains:
fileset.name: "error"
setup.template.name: "nginx"
setup.template.pattern: "nginx_*"
setup.template.enabled: false
setup.template.overwrite: true
6.激活nginx模块报错
filebeat modules enable nginx
7.安装nginx modules插件
/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install file:///root/ingest-geoip-6.6.0.zip /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install file:///root/ingest-user-agent-6.6.0.zip
8.重启es
systemctl restart elasticsearch
9.修改模块配置
[root@db01 ~]# egrep -v "#|^$" /etc/filebeat/modules.d/nginx.yml
- module: nginx
access:
enabled: true
var.paths: ["/var/log/nginx/bbs_access.log"]
error:
enabled: true
var.paths: ["/var/log/nginx/error.log"]
10.备份删除不必要的视图文件并导入到kibana
cp -a /usr/share/filebeat/kibana /root
cd /usr/share/filebeat/kibana/6/dashboard
find . -type f ! -name "*nginx*"|xargs rm -rf
rm -rf ml-nginx-*
sed -i 's#filebeat\-\*#nginx\_\*#g' Filebeat-nginx-logs.json
sed -i 's#filebeat\-\*#nginx\_\*#g' Filebeat-nginx-overview.json
cd index-pattern/
sed -i 's#filebeat\-\*#nginx\_\*#g' filebeat.json
filebeat setup --dashboards -E setup.dashboards.directory=/root/kibana/
rm -rf /var/lib/kibana/*
systemctl restart kibana
#########################################################################
安装docker步骤
rm -fr /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sed -i 's#download.docker.com#mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
yum install docker-ce -y
systemctl start docker
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <下载镜像
docker pull nginx
docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -d nginx
docker ps
docker logs -f nginx
镜像：模板
容器：以什么模板启动的微型linux
docker pull 镜像名:版本：拉去镜像
docker rmi 镜像名或id：删除镜像
docker images：获取本地已有镜像
docker run 镜像名或id：使用默认端口启动镜像
docker run -p port:port1 -d 镜像名或id：指定port端口映射到port1，并后台启动镜像
进入容器内部 docker exec -it nginx容器ID /bin/bash
docker ps：查看正在运行的docker容器
docker ps -a：查看所有执行过run命令的容器服务（包括已经停止的容器）
docker stop 容器id：停止某个容器
docker restart 容器id：重启某个容器
docker rm 容器Id：删除某个容器
docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash
[root@db03 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx latest f68d6e55e065 10 days ago 109MB
[root@db03 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0fe1c72d0bcd nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 3 hours ago Up 3 hours 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx
[root@db03 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0fe1c72d0bcd nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 3 hours ago Up 3 hours 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx
收集docker容器日志
1.生成多个容器
systemctl stop nginx
docker stop $(docker ps -q)
docker rm $(docker ps -aq)
docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -d nginx
docker commit nginx nginx:v2
docker run --name mysql -p 8080:80 -d nginx:v2
docker images
docker ps
docker logs -f nginx
docker logs -f mysql
2.修改filebeat配置文件
filebeat.inputs:
- type: docker
containers.ids:
- '*'
filebeat.config.modules:
path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
reload.enabled: false
setup.kibana:
host: "10.0.0.51:5601"
output.elasticsearch:
hosts: ["10.0.0.51:9200"]
index: "docker-nginx-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM}"
setup.template.name: "docker"
setup.template.pattern: "docker-*"
setup.template.enabled: false
setup.template.overwrite: true
3.重启filebeat
systemctl restart filebeat
原始的docker容器日志
{
"log": "2019/07/12 07:58:46 [error] 6#6: *3 open() \"/usr/share/nginx/html/lalalala\" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 10.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: \"GET /lalalala HTTP/1.1\", host: \"10.0.0.53\"\n",
"stream": "stderr",
"time": "2019-07-12T07:58:46.805441064Z"
}
增加lable之后的日志
{
"log": "10.0.0.1 - - [12/Jul/2019:08:52:59 +0000] \"GET / HTTP/1.1\" 304 0 \"-\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"\n",
"stream": "stdout",
"attrs": {
"service": "mysql"
},
"time": "2019-07-12T08:52:59.944284567Z"
}
配置步骤：
按服务类型拆分docker容器日志
1.安装docker-compose
yum install -y python2-pip
2.这里使用pip安装，默认源为国外，可以使用国内加速，相关网站
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/pypi/
pip加速操作命令
pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pip -U
pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
3.继续安装docker-compose
pip install docker-compose
4.检查版本
docker-compose version
5.创建docker-compose配置文件
[root@db03 ~]# cat docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
nginx:
image: nginx:latest
#设置labels
labels:
service: nginx
#logging设置增加labels.service
logging:
options:
labels: "service"
ports:
- "80:80"
mysql:
image: nginx:v2
#设置labels
labels:
service: mysql
#logging设置增加labels.service
logging:
options:
labels: "service"
ports:
- "8080:80"
6.使用docker-compose启动docker
docker stop $(docker ps -q)
docker rm $(docker ps -aq)
docker-compose up -d
docker ps
7.修改filebeat配置文件
filebeat.inputs:
- type: log
enabled: true
paths:
- /var/lib/docker/containers/*/*-json.log
json.keys_under_root: true
json.overwrite_keys: true
setup.kibana:
host: "10.0.0.51:5601"
output.elasticsearch:
hosts: ["10.0.0.51:9200"]
indices:
- index: "docker-nginx-access-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM}"
when.contains:
attrs.service: "nginx"
stream: "stdout"
- index: "docker-nginx-error-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM}"
when.contains:
attrs.service: "nginx"
stream: "stderr"
- index: "docker-mysql-access-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM}"
when.contains:
attrs.service: "mysql"
stream: "stdout"
- index: "docker-mysql-error-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM}"
when.contains:
attrs.service: "mysql"
stream: "stderr"
setup.template.name: "docker"
setup.template.pattern: "docker-*"
setup.template.enabled: false
setup.template.overwrite: true
filebeat配置
filebeat.inputs:
- type: log
enabled: true
paths:
- /var/log/nginx/bbs_access.log
json.keys_under_root: true
json.overwrite_keys: true
tags: ["bbs"]
- type: log
enabled: true
paths:
- /var/log/nginx/www_access.log
json.keys_under_root: true
json.overwrite_keys: true
tags: ["www"]
setup.kibana:
host: "10.0.0.51:5601"
output.redis:
hosts: ["localhost"]
keys:
- key: "bbs"
when.contains:
tags: "bbs"
- key: "www"
when.contains:
tags: "www"
db: 0
timeout: 5
setup.template.name: "nginx"
setup.template.pattern: "nginx-*"
setup.template.enabled: false
setup.template.overwrite: true
redis查看命令
redis-cli
keys *
llen bbs
llen www
logstash配置
[root@db01 /data/soft]# cat /etc/logstash/conf.d/redis.conf
input {
redis {
host => "127.0.0.1"
port => "6379"
db => "0"
key => "bbs"
data_type => "list"
}
redis {
host => "127.0.0.1"
port => "6379"
db => "0"
key => "www"
data_type => "list"
}
}
#filter {
# mutate {
# convert => ["upstream_time", "float"]
# convert => ["request_time", "float"]
# }
#}
output {
if "bbs" in [tags] {
stdout {}
elasticsearch {
hosts => "http://10.0.0.51:9200"
manage_template => false
index => "nginx-bbs-%{+yyyy.MM}"
}
}
if "www" in [tags] {
stdout {}
elasticsearch {
hosts => "http://10.0.0.51:9200"
manage_template => false
index => "nginx-www-%{+yyyy.MM}"
}
}
}
logstash启动命令
/usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/redis.conf
报错记录1
[root@db03 ~]# docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -d nginx
docker: Error response from daemon: Conflict. The container name "/nginx" is already in use by container "0fe1c72d0bcdc9296d540f6b5aded9861407d81732b3063f615e279d293c5573". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.
See 'docker run --help'.
报错记录2
Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint nginx (dc4f838af1cd2f79ee9b422ea0bb2a2c3f1831c86ba6ed60d298ca266b2cc7ef): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:80: bind: address already in use
Error: failed to start containers: nginx
报错记录3
[root@db03 ~]# docker rm $(docker ps -q)
Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 9bab465e57c3fe165367595472b61bdd64e4b84010ef5a7f54757b5946a23d09. Stop the container before attempting removal or force remove
Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 0fe1c72d0bcdc9296d540f6b5aded9861407d81732b3063f615e279d293c5573. Stop the container before attempting removal or force remove
filebeat modules报错1
现象：
执行filebeat modules list提示参数没有配置
[root@db01 ~]# filebeat modules list
Error in modules manager: modules management requires 'filebeat.config.modules.path' setting
原因：
配置文件里没有配置相关参数，导致找不到modules路径
解决：
filebeat.config.modules:
path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
reload.enabled: true
reload.period: 10s
filebeat modules报错2：
现象：激活nginx模块报错
2019-07-12T09:22:06.599+0800 ERROR fileset/factory.go:142 Error loading pipeline: Error loading pipeline for fileset nginx/access: This module requires the following Elasticsearch plugins: ingest-user-agent, ingest-geoip. You can install them by running the following commands on all the Elasticsearch nodes:
sudo bin/elasticsearch-plugin install ingest-user-agent
sudo bin/elasticsearch-plugin install ingest-geoip
#注意！！！放在root下！！！
/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install file:///root/ingest-geoip-6.6.0.zip
/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install file:///root/ingest-user-agent-6.6.0.zip
filebeat modules报错3：
filebeat setup -e
2019-07-12T09:41:32.833+0800 ERROR instance/beat.go:911 Exiting: fail to create the Kibana loader: Error creating Kibana client: Error creating Kibana client: fail to get the Kibana version: HTTP GET request to /api/status fails: fail to execute the HTTP GET request: Get http://localhost:5601/api/status: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:5601: connect: connection refused. Response: .
Exiting: fail to create the Kibana loader: Error creating Kibana client: Error creating Kibana client: fail to get the Kibana version: HTTP GET request to /api/status fails: fail to execute the HTTP GET request: Get http://localhost:5601/api/status: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:5601: connect: connection refused. Response: .
原因：
filebeat配置文件里没有配置kibana相关参数，导致使用默认的localhost:5601
解决：filebeat添加相关配置
setup.kibana:
host: "10.0.0.51:5601"
安装docker-compose报错1
ERROR: Cannot uninstall 'requests'. It is a distutils installed project and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.
解决方法：
pip install --ignore-installed requests