Flutter-18-保持页面状态

With 关键字的使用

with是dart的关键字,意思是混入的意思,就是说可以将一个或者多个类的功能添加到自己的类无需继承这些类, 避免多重继承导致的问题。

class _KeepAliveDemoState extends State with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {

}

TabBar Widget的使用

TabBar是切换组件,它需要设置两个属性。

controller: 控制器,后边跟的多是TabController组件。
tabs:具体切换项,是一个数组,里边放的也是Tab Widget。
bottom:TabBar(
controller: _controller,
tabs:[
Tab(icon:Icon(Icons.directions_car)),
Tab(icon:Icon(Icons.directions_transit)),
Tab(icon:Icon(Icons.directions_bike)),
],
)

UI代码不带保存页面状态:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main()=>runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme:ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home:KeepAliveDemo()
);
}
}

class KeepAliveDemo extends StatefulWidget {
_KeepAliveDemoState createState() => _KeepAliveDemoState();
}
/*
with是dart的关键字,意思是混入的意思,
就是说可以将一个或者多个类的功能添加到自己的类无需继承这些类,
避免多重继承导致的问题。
SingleTickerProviderStateMixin 主要是我们初始化TabController时,
需要用到vsync ,垂直属性,然后传递this
*/
class _KeepAliveDemoState extends State with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
TabController _controller;

@override
void initState(){
super.initState();
_controller = TabController(length:3, vsync: this);
}

//重写被释放的方法,只释放TabController
@override
void dispose(){
_controller.dispose();
super.dispose();
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar:AppBar(
title:Text('Keep Alive Demo'),
bottom:TabBar(
controller: _controller,
tabs:[
Tab(icon:Icon(Icons.directions_car)),
Tab(icon:Icon(Icons.directions_transit)),
Tab(icon:Icon(Icons.directions_bike)),
],
)
),
body:TabBarView(
controller: _controller,
children: [
Text('1111'),
Text('2222'),
Text('3333')
],
)
);
}
}

保持页面状态:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {

@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

//混入AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin,这是保持状态的关键
//然后重写wantKeppAlive 的值为true。
class _MyHomePageState extends State with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin {
int _counter = 0;
//重写keepAlive 为ture ,就是可以有记忆功能了。
@override
bool get wantKeepAlive => true;
//声明一个内部方法,用来点击按钮后增加数量
void _incrementCounter(){
setState((){ _counter++;});
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body:Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Text('点一下加1,点一下加1:'),
Text(
'$_counter',
style:Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
)
],
),
),
//增加一个悬浮按钮,点击时触犯_incrementCounter方法
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}

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