Poj2356Find a multiple鸽巢原理

  一定存在连续的k个数,使得他们的和能被n整除。设a[i]为前缀和

a[1]%n  ,a[2]%n,...,a[n]%n的值的范围<n,所以有n个数小与n,肯定会出现两个一样的数,表明了,第二个数比第一个数多出来的一部分一定能被n整除。

要注意处理 前缀和中出现0的情况。

#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

#include<cstring>

#include<map>

#include<vector>

#include<stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;





int main()

{

    int n;

    int a[22222];

    int b[22222];

    int vis[22222];

    while (cin >> n){

        memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));

        memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));

        memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));

        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)

            cin >> a[i], b[i] = a[i];

        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){

            b[i] += b[i - 1]; b[i] %= n;

        }

        int gg = 0;

        for (int i = 1; i <= n;i++)

        if (b[i] == 0){

            cout << i << endl;

            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)

                cout << a[j] << endl;

            gg = 1; break;

        }

        if (gg) continue;

        int flag = 0;

        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){

            if (flag) continue;

            if (!vis[b[i]]){

                vis[b[i]] = i;

            }

            else{

                cout << i - vis[b[i]] << endl;

                for (int j = vis[b[i]]+1; j <= i; j++)

                    cout << a[j] << endl;

                break;

            }

        }

    }

    return 0;

}

 

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