java 如何复制非空对象属性值

java 复制非空对象属性值

很多时候,我们需要通过对象拷贝,比如说VO类与数据库实体bean类、更新时非空对象不更新,对同一对象不同数据分开存储等

用于对象拷贝,spring 和 Apache都提供了相应的工具类方法,BeanUtils.copyProperties

但是对于非空属性拷贝就需要自己处理了

在这里借用spring中org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils类提供的方法

copyProperties(Object source, Object target, String... ignoreProperties)

/**
     * Copy the property values of the given source bean into the given target bean,
     * ignoring the given "ignoreProperties".
     * 

Note: The source and target classes do not have to match or even be derived * from each other, as long as the properties match. Any bean properties that the * source bean exposes but the target bean does not will silently be ignored. *

This is just a convenience method. For more complex transfer needs, * consider using a full BeanWrapper. * @param source the source bean * @param target the target bean * @param ignoreProperties array of property names to ignore * @throws BeansException if the copying failed * @see BeanWrapper */ public static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target, String... ignoreProperties) throws BeansException { copyProperties(source, target, null, ignoreProperties); /** * Copy the property values of the given source bean into the given target bean. *

Note: The source and target classes do not have to match or even be derived * from each other, as long as the properties match. Any bean properties that the * source bean exposes but the target bean does not will silently be ignored. * @param source the source bean * @param target the target bean * @param editable the class (or interface) to restrict property setting to * @param ignoreProperties array of property names to ignore * @throws BeansException if the copying failed * @see BeanWrapper */ private static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target, Class editable, String... ignoreProperties) throws BeansException { Assert.notNull(source, "Source must not be null"); Assert.notNull(target, "Target must not be null"); Class actualEditable = target.getClass(); if (editable != null) { if (!editable.isInstance(target)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target class [" + target.getClass().getName() + "] not assignable to Editable class [" + editable.getName() + "]"); } actualEditable = editable; } PropertyDescriptor[] targetPds = getPropertyDescriptors(actualEditable); List ignoreList = (ignoreProperties != null ? Arrays.asList(ignoreProperties) : null); for (PropertyDescriptor targetPd : targetPds) { Method writeMethod = targetPd.getWriteMethod(); if (writeMethod != null && (ignoreList == null || !ignoreList.contains(targetPd.getName()))) { PropertyDescriptor sourcePd = getPropertyDescriptor(source.getClass(), targetPd.getName()); if (sourcePd != null) { Method readMethod = sourcePd.getReadMethod(); if (readMethod != null && ClassUtils.isAssignable(writeMethod.getParameterTypes()[0], readMethod.getReturnType())) { try { if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) { readMethod.setAccessible(true); } Object value = readMethod.invoke(source); if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) { writeMethod.setAccessible(true); } writeMethod.invoke(target, value); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new FatalBeanException( "Could not copy property '" + targetPd.getName() + "' from source to target", ex); } } } } } }

然后封装一下得到以下方法

/**
     * @author zml2015
     * @Email [email protected]
     * @Time 2017年2月14日 下午5:14:25
     * @Description 

获取到对象中属性为null的属性名

* @param source 要拷贝的对象 * @return */ public static String[] getNullPropertyNames(Object source) { final BeanWrapper src = new BeanWrapperImpl(source); java.beans.PropertyDescriptor[] pds = src.getPropertyDescriptors(); Set emptyNames = new HashSet(); for (java.beans.PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) { Object srcValue = src.getPropertyValue(pd.getName()); if (srcValue == null) emptyNames.add(pd.getName()); } String[] result = new String[emptyNames.size()]; return emptyNames.toArray(result); } /** * @author zml2015 * @Email [email protected] * @Time 2017年2月14日 下午5:15:30 * @Description

拷贝非空对象属性值

* @param source 源对象 * @param target 目标对象 */ public static void copyPropertiesIgnoreNull(Object source, Object target) { BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, target, getNullPropertyNames(source)); }

测试方法就不提供了,自行测试即可

如果项目中使用的框架有Hibernate的话,则可以通过在实体类上添加下面两条注解

@DynamicInsert(true)
@DynamicUpdate(true)

如果想对该注解进一步了解的话,那么可以去官网看英文文档,文档解释的很清楚,在此不再赘述了

java对象属性复制的几种方式

1.使用java反射机制

获取对象的属性和get、set方法进行复制;

2.使用spring-beans5.0.8包中的BeanUtils类

import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
SourceObject sourceObject = new SourceObject();
TargetObject targetObject = new TargetObject();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(sourceObject, targetObject);

3.使用cglib3.2.8包中的net.sf.cglib.beans.BeanCopier类

import net.sf.cglib.beans.BeanCopier;
import net.sf.cglib.core.Converter;
SourceObject sourceObject = new SourceObject();
TargetObject targetObject = new TargetObject();
BeanCopier beanCopier = BeanCopier.create(SourceObject.class, TargetObject.class, true);--第三个参数表示是否使用转换器,false表示不使用,true表示使用
Converter converter = new CopyConverter();--自定义转换器
beanCopier.copy(sourceObject, targetObject, converter);

转换器(当源对象属性类型与目标对象属性类型不一致时,使用转换器):

import net.sf.cglib.core.Converter;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
/**
 * Created by asus on 2019/7/12.
 */
public class CopyConverter implements Converter {
    @Override
    public Object convert(Object value, Class target, Object context) {
        {
            String s = value.toString();
            if (target.equals(int.class) || target.equals(Integer.class)) {
                return Integer.parseInt(s);
            }
            if (target.equals(long.class) || target.equals(Long.class)) {
                return Long.parseLong(s);
            }
            if (target.equals(float.class) || target.equals(Float.class)) {
                return Float.parseFloat(s);
            }
            if (target.equals(double.class) || target.equals(Double.class)) {
                return Double.parseDouble(s);
            }
            if(target.equals(Date.class)){
                while(s.indexOf("-")>0){
                    s = s.replace("-", "/");
                }
                return  new Date(s);
            }
            if(target.equals(BigDecimal.class)){
                if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(s)&&!s.equals("NaN")){
                    return  new BigDecimal(s);
                }
            }
            return value ;
        }
    }
}

4.使用spring-core5.0.8包

中的org.springframework.cglib.beans.BeanCopier类(用法与第三种一样)

import org.springframework.cglib.beans.BeanCopier;
import org.springframework.cglib.core.Converter;
SourceObject sourceObject = new SourceObject();
TargetObject targetObject = new TargetObject();
Converter converter = new SpringCopyConverter();
BeanCopier beanCopier = BeanCopier.create(SourceObject.class, TargetObject.class, true);
beanCopier.copy(sourceObject, targetObject, converter);

经过循环复制测试(源对象与目标对象各160个属性):

  • 第一种:Java反射通过判断属性类型,常用类型的属性值都能复制,但是不优化的前提下效率最慢;
  • 第二种:属性类型不同时无法复制,且效率相对较慢;
  • 第三种:耗时最少,不使用转换器时,属性类型不同时无法复制,使用转换器后,耗时会相对变长;
  • 第四种:与第三种相似,但是耗时相对较长;

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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