Java中字符串根据宽度(像素)换行的问题

目录

• Java 字符串根据宽度(像素)换行
• 根据像素宽度进行换行
• Java字符串根据宽度(像素)进行换行及Pdf合并
• 1、工具类最终版前奏
• 2、工具类最终版
• 3、项目中具体使用
• 3.1 controller层
• 3.2 serviceImpl层
• 4、工具类补充

Java 字符串根据宽度(像素)换行

在一些场景下，我们经常会通过判断字符串的长度，比如个数来实现换行，但是中文、英文、数字、其实在展示的时候同样长度的字符串，其实它的宽度是不一样的，这也是们我通俗意义上说的宽度(像素)

根据像素宽度进行换行

需求：

/**
     * 10、自己做图片 ，根据文本宽度进行换行
     */
    @Test
    public void creatMyImage(){
        //整体图合成
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(500, 500, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //设置图片的背景色
        Graphics2D main = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
        main.fillRect(0, 0, 500, 500);
        String text = "111122223所以比传统纸巾更环保3334441比传统纸巾更环11111111111111122223所以比传统纸巾更环保3334441比传统纸巾更环11111111111111122223所以比传统纸巾更环保3334441比传统纸巾更环11111111111111122223所以比传统纸巾更环保3334441比传统纸巾更环11111111111";
        Graphics2D textG = bufferedImage.createGraphics() ;
        textG.setColor(new Color(37,37,37));
        Font hualaoContentFont = new Font("PingFang SC", Font.PLAIN, 20);
        textG.setFont(hualaoContentFont);
        textG.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_GASP);
        drawString(textG,text,30,100,4,10,50,true,false);
        //存储到本地
        String saveFilePath = "/Users/healerjean/Desktop/new.png";
        saveImageToLocalDir(bufferedImage, saveFilePath);
    }
    /**
     *
     * @param g
     * @param text 文本
     * @param lineHeight 行高（注意字体大小的控制哦）
     * @param maxWidth 行宽
     * @param maxLine 最大行数
     * @param left 左边距 //整段文字的左边距
     * @param top 上边距 //整顿文字的上边距
     * @param trim 是否修剪文本（1、去除首尾空格，2、将多个换行符替换为一个）
     * @param lineIndent 是否首行缩进
     */
    public static void drawString(Graphics2D g, String text, float lineHeight, float maxWidth, int maxLine, float left,
                                  float top, boolean trim, boolean lineIndent) {
        if (text == null || text.length() == 0) return;
        if(trim) {
            text = text.replaceAll("\\n+", "\n").trim();
        }
        if(lineIndent) {
            text = "　　" + text.replaceAll("\\n", "\n　　");
        }
        drawString(g, text, lineHeight, maxWidth, maxLine, left, top);
    }
    /**
     *
     * @param g
     * @param text 文本
     * @param lineHeight 行高
     * @param maxWidth 行宽
     * @param maxLine 最大行数
     * @param left 左边距
     * @param top 上边距
     */
    private static void drawString(Graphics2D g, String text, float lineHeight, float maxWidth, int maxLine, float left,
                                   float top) {
        if (text == null || text.length() == 0) return;
        FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
            char c = text.charAt(i);
            sb.append(c);
            int stringWidth = fm.stringWidth(sb.toString());
            if (c == '\n' || stringWidth > maxWidth) {
                if(c == '\n') {
                    i += 1;
                }
                if (maxLine > 1) {
                    g.drawString(text.substring(0, i), left, top);
                    drawString(g, text.substring(i), lineHeight, maxWidth, maxLine - 1, left, top + lineHeight);
                } else {
                    g.drawString(text.substring(0, i - 1) + "…", left, top);
                }
                return;
            }
        }
        g.drawString(text, left, top);
    }

Java字符串根据宽度(像素)进行换行及Pdf合并

实际开发中，我们经常会通过判断字符串的长度，比如个数来实现换行，但是中文、英文、数字在展示的时候同样长度的字符串，其实它的宽度是不一样的，这也是们我通俗意义上说的宽度(像素)。

下面结合jasper套打打印业务来说明。

1、工具类最终版前奏

package main; 
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream; 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream; 
public class SubstringStr {
 
	/**
	 * 1、自己做图片，根据文本宽度进行换行
	 */
	public void creatMyImage(String text) {
		// 整体图合成
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(595, 842, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 设置图片的背景色
		Graphics2D main = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
		main.fillRect(0, 0, 1500, 2600);
 
		Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
		graphics2d.setColor(new Color(37, 37, 37));
		Font hualaoContentFont = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20);
		graphics2d.setFont(hualaoContentFont);
		graphics2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_GASP);
		
		drawString1(graphics2d, text, 30, 500, 28, 71, 20, false, false, 0);
 
		// 存储到本地
		String saveFilePath = "D:\\new.png";
		saveImageToLocalDir(bufferedImage, saveFilePath);
	}
 
	private void saveImageToLocalDir(BufferedImage img, String saveFilePath) {	
		try {
			//bufferedimage 转换成 inputstream
			ByteArrayOutputStream bs = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
			ImageOutputStream imOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(bs); 
			ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", imOut); 
			InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bs.toByteArray());
			long length = imOut.length();			
			OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(saveFilePath);
			
			//输出流
		    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
		    long count = 0;
		    while(count < length){
		        int len = inputStream.read(bytes, 0, 1024);
		        count +=len;
		        outStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
		    }
		    outStream.flush();
			inputStream.close();
			outStream.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
 
	/**
	 * @param graphics2d
	 * @param text  文本
	 * @param lineHeight 行高（注意字体大小的控制哦）
	 * @param maxWidth 行宽
	 * @param maxLine  最大行数
	 * @param left 左边距 //整段文字的左边距
	 * @param top 上边距 //整段文字的上边距
	 * @param trim  是否修剪文本（1、去除首尾空格，2、将多个换行符替换为一个）
	 * @param lineIndent 是否首行缩进
	 */
	public static void drawString1(Graphics2D graphics2d, String text, float lineHeight, float maxWidth, int maxLine, float left,
			float top, boolean trim, boolean lineIndent, int resultLine) {
		if (text == null || text.length() == 0)
			return;
		if (trim) {
			text = text.replaceAll("\\n+", "\n").trim();
			System.err.println("执行了。。。。");
		}
		if (lineIndent) {
			text = "　　" + text.replaceAll("\\n", "\n　　");
			System.err.println("执行了=====");
		}
		drawString2(graphics2d, text, lineHeight, maxWidth, maxLine, left, top, resultLine);
	} 
	/**
	 *
	 * @param graphics2d
	 * @param text 文本
	 * @param lineHeight 行高
	 * @param maxWidth 行宽
	 * @param maxLine 最大行数
	 * @param left 左边距
	 * @param top 上边距
	 */
	private static void drawString2(Graphics2D graphics2d, String text, float lineHeight, float maxWidth, int maxLine,
			float left, float top, int resultLine) {
		
		if (text == null || text.length() == 0) {
			return;
		}
 
		FontMetrics fm = graphics2d.getFontMetrics();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();		
		for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
			char strChar = text.charAt(i);
			sb.append(strChar);
			
			int stringWidth = fm.stringWidth(sb.toString());			
			if (strChar == '\n' || stringWidth > maxWidth) {
				if (strChar == '\n') {
					i += 1;
					System.out.println("\n字符串内容为：" + text.substring(0, i));
				}
				if (maxLine > 1) {
					resultLine = resultLine + 1;
					System.err.println("\nif中字符串内容为：" + text.substring(0, i));
					graphics2d.drawString(text.substring(0, i), left, top);
					
					drawString2(graphics2d, text.substring(i), lineHeight, maxWidth, maxLine - 1, left, top + lineHeight, resultLine);
					
				} else {
					System.err.println("\nelse中字符串内容为：" + text.substring(0, i));
					graphics2d.drawString(text.substring(0, i - 1) + "…", left, top);
				}
				return;
			}
		}
		System.err.println("最后字符串内容为：" + text + "===行数为：" + resultLine);
		graphics2d.drawString(text, left, top);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String text = "111122223所以比传统纸巾更环保3334441比传统纸巾更环11111111111111122223所以比传统纸巾更环保3334441比传统纸巾"
				+ System.getProperty("line.separator") + "更环66666666"+ System.getProperty("line.separator") 
				+ "所以比传统纸巾更环保3334441比传统纸巾更环。。。。。。。"
				+ "111111122223所以比传统纸巾更环保3334441比传统纸巾更环11111111111"; 
		SubstringStr test = new SubstringStr();
		test.creatMyImage(text);		
		System.out.println("输入图片完成：D:/new.png");
	} 
}

2、工具类最终版

package com.sinosoft.emr.util; 
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern; 
public class SubstrUtil {
	private static int index = 0;
	
	/**
	 * 1、自己做图片 ，根据文本宽度进行换行
	 */
	public static Map creatMyImage(String text, Font font, int appointRow, Map map, int rows) {
		index = 0;
		// 整体图合成
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(595, 842, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
		graphics2d.setColor(new Color(37, 37, 37));
		
		graphics2d.setFont(font);
		graphics2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_GASP);
		map = myDrawString(graphics2d, text, 30, 500, appointRow, 71, 20, map, rows);		
		return map;
	}	
	
	/**
	 * 2、根据宽度截取字符串
	 * @param graphics2d
	 * @param text 文本
	 * @param lineHeight 行高
	 * @param maxWidth 行宽
	 * @param maxLine 最大行数
	 * @param left 左边距
	 * @param top 上边距
	 */
	private static Map myDrawString(Graphics2D graphics2d, String text, int lineHeight, int maxWidth,
			int maxLine, int left, int top, Map map, int rows) {
		if (text == null || text.length() == 0) {
			return map;
		}
 
		FontMetrics fm = graphics2d.getFontMetrics();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();		
		for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
			char strChar = text.charAt(i);
			sb.append(strChar);			
			int stringWidth = fm.stringWidth(sb.toString());
			int strLength = text.substring(0, i).length();
			
			if (strLength >= 53 || strChar == '\n' || stringWidth >= maxWidth) {
				if (strChar == '\n') {
					i += 1;
//					System.out.println("字符串内容为：" + text.substring(0, i));
				}
				if (maxLine > 1) {
					rows = rows + 1;
//					System.err.println("if中字符串内容为：" + text.substring(0, i));					
					char value = ' ', value1 = ' ';
					try {
						value = text.substring(i).charAt(0);
						value1 = text.substring(i - 1).charAt(0);
					} catch (Exception e) {
						/*e.printStackTrace();*/
						System.err.println("----" + e.getMessage());
					}
 
					if (isChinesePunctuation(value) && checkCharCN(value1)) {
						map.put("row" + rows, text.substring(0, i - 1)); 
						myDrawString(graphics2d, text.substring(i - 1), lineHeight, maxWidth, maxLine - 1, left, top + lineHeight, map, rows);						
					} else {
						map.put("row" + rows, text.substring(0, i)); 
						myDrawString(graphics2d, text.substring(i), lineHeight, maxWidth, maxLine - 1, left, top + lineHeight, map, rows);
					}
 
					index = index + i;
					map.put("index", index);
//					System.err.println("---下标" + index);
				} else {
					rows = rows + 1;
					map.put("row" + rows, text.substring(0, i));
//					System.err.println("else中字符串内容为：" + text.substring(0, i));
					
					index = index + i;
					map.put("index", index);
				}				
				return map;
			}
		}		
		return map;
	}
	
	// 2.1 判断字符是否是中文
	public static boolean checkCharCN(char c) {
		String s = String.valueOf(c);
		String regex = "[\u4e00-\u9fa5]";
		Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex);
		Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
		return m.matches();
	}
 
	// 2.2 判断字符是否是中文标点符号
	public static boolean isChinesePunctuation(char c) {
		Character.UnicodeBlock ub = Character.UnicodeBlock.of(c);
		
		if (ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.GENERAL_PUNCTUATION || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_SYMBOLS_AND_PUNCTUATION
				|| ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.HALFWIDTH_AND_FULLWIDTH_FORMS
				|| ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_COMPATIBILITY_FORMS
				|| ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.VERTICAL_FORMS) {
			return true;
			
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}	
	
	/**
	 * 3、针对jasper中宽度较短的文本
	 * @author wanglong
	 * @date   2020年11月10日下午7:12:14
	 */
	public static Map creatShortImage(String text, Font font, int appointRow, Map map, int rows) {
		index = 0;
		// 整体图合成
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(595, 842, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 设置图片的背景色
		Graphics2D main = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
		main.fillRect(0, 0, 595, 842);
 
		Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
		graphics2d.setColor(new Color(37, 37, 37));
		
		graphics2d.setFont(font);
		graphics2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_GASP);		
		map = myDrawShortString(graphics2d, text, 30, 230, appointRow, 71, 20, map, rows);		
		return map;
	}
	// 3.1
	private static Map myDrawShortString(Graphics2D graphics2d, String text, int lineHeight, int maxWidth, 
			int maxLine, int left, int top, Map map, int rows) {
		if (text == null || text.length() == 0) {
			return map;
		}
 
		FontMetrics fm = graphics2d.getFontMetrics();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();		
		for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
			char strChar = text.charAt(i);
			sb.append(strChar);
			
			int stringWidth = fm.stringWidth(sb.toString());			
			if (strChar == '\n' || stringWidth > maxWidth) {
				if (strChar == '\n') {
					i += 1;
					//System.out.println("字符串内容为：" + text.substring(0, i));
				}
				if (maxLine > 1) {
					rows = rows + 1;
					//System.err.println("if中字符串内容为：" + text.substring(0, i));
					map.put("row" + rows, text.substring(0, i));
					map.put("row_len" + rows, stringWidth);
					
					myDrawShortString(graphics2d, text.substring(i), lineHeight, maxWidth, maxLine - 1, left, top + lineHeight, map, rows);
					
				} else {
					rows = rows + 1;
					map.put("row" + rows, text.substring(0, i));
					map.put("row_len" + rows, stringWidth);
					//System.err.println("else中字符串内容为：" + text.substring(0, i));
				}
				
				return map;
			}
		}		
		return map;
	} 
 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Map map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
		int rows = 0;		
		int appointRow = 4;
		Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12);		
		String text = "111122223所以比传统纸巾更环保3334441比传统纸巾更环11111111111111122223所以比传统纸巾更环保3334441测试数据"
				+ System.getProperty("line.separator") + "在仿苹果官网垃圾桶时， 设计出的UI使用PingFang SC 字体"+ System.getProperty("line.separator") 
				+ "天津市防控指挥部消息称,经排查,滨海新区中新天津纸巾更环保3334441比传统纸巾更环666所以比传统纸巾更环保3334441比传统纸巾更环8888";
 
		int length = text.length();		
		map = creatMyImage(text, font, appointRow, map, rows);		
		if (length > index) {
			System.out.println("还剩余文本：" + text.substring(index));
		}		
		System.out.println("\n<<--->>>rows=" + rows + ", map="+map);
	} 
}

说明：此工具类我们经理进行了改造，生成的文本内容符合中国人的书写习惯：行首不能是标点符号。如果行首是标点符号，上一行的最后一个文字会挪至本行。

3、项目中具体使用

3.1 controller层

/**
 * 4、打印 病程记录
 * @author wanglong
 * @date 2020年3月4日 下午5:22:57
 */
@RequestMapping(value = "printEmrCourse", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_PDF_VALUE)
public void printEmrCourse(@RequestParam(value = "id", required = true) String id,
		@RequestParam(value = "courseType", required = true) String courseType,
		@RequestParam(value = "token", required = true) String token, HttpServletResponse response) {
	List filePathList = new ArrayList();
		
	Map> map = iEmrCourseSelectBusi.selectEmrCourseData(id, courseType, token);
	try {
		if (map.size() > 0) {
			for (int i = 0, len = map.size(); i < len; i++) {
				if (i % 2 == 0) {
					String path1 = iEmrCourseSelectBusi.getCoursePdf(map.get("map" + i), "emrCourseLeft.jasper");
					if (!"".equals(path1)) {
						filePathList.add(path1);
					}
				} else {
					String path2 = iEmrCourseSelectBusi.getCoursePdf(map.get("map" + i), "emrCourseRight.jasper");
					if (!"".equals(path2)) {
						filePathList.add(path2);
					}
				}
			}
				
			iEmrCourseSelectBusi.printEmrCoursePdf(filePathList, response);
		}
			
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

3.2 serviceImpl层

@Service("iEmrCourseSelectBusi")
public class EmrCourseBusiSelectImpl extends EmrCourseSelectServiceImpl implements IEmrCourseSelectBusi{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12);	
	// 读取配置文件里的jasper路径
    @Value("${jasperPath}")
    private String jasperPath;
 
    /**
     * 4、打印 病程记录
     * @author wanglong
     * @date   2020年11月9日下午3:49:23
     */
    @Override
    public Map> selectEmrCourseData(String id, String courseType, String token) {
	    Map> resultMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
	    Map map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
	    int rows = 0, appointRow = 28;
		
	    StringBuffer bufferStr = new StringBuffer();
	    String lineBreak = System.getProperty("line.separator"); // 换行符
		
	    try {
		    EmrCourse record = emrCourseMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
		    if (record != null) {
			    map.put("patientName", record.getPatientName());
			    map.put("fkHosRegisterHosNo", record.getFkHosRegisterHosNo());
				
			    String recordTime = DateUtil.dateToString(record.getCourseRecordTime(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
			    String doctorName = record.getDoctorRealName();
				
			    if ("1".equals(courseType)) {
				    bufferStr.append(recordTime + lineBreak);
					
				    String tempStr = record.getGeneralRecords() == null ? "" : record.getGeneralRecords();
				    String blankStr = "";
				    if (!"".equals(tempStr)) {
					    blankStr = StringDealUtil.getSubString(blankStr, tempStr);
				    }
					
				    String generalRecords = record.getGeneralRecords() == null ? "" : (blankStr + lineBreak);
				    bufferStr.append(generalRecords);					
			    } 
						
			    String updateName = record.getUpdateOprName();
			    String opraterName = updateName == null ? record.getAddOprName() : updateName;
			    bufferStr.append("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t签   名：" + opraterName + lineBreak);
				
			    String text = bufferStr.toString();
			    int length = text.length();
				
			    map = SubstrUtil.creatMyImage(text, font, appointRow, map, rows);
			    map.put("pageNum", "1");
			    resultMap.put("map0", map);
				
			    int index = (int) map.get("index");
			    if (length > index) {
				    String _text = StringDealUtil.getSurplusText(text, index);
				    resultMap = this.getOtherMap(_text, appointRow, resultMap, 1);
			    }
		    }
	    } catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	    }
		
	    return resultMap;
    }
	
    // 4.1 截取文本获取其余map
    private Map> getOtherMap(String text, int appointRow,
		    Map> resultMap, int i) {
	    int length = text.length();
		
	    Map map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
	    map = SubstrUtil.creatMyImage(text, font, appointRow, map, 0);
	    map.put("pageNum", i + 1 + "");
		
	    resultMap.put("map"+ i, map);
		
	    int index = (int) map.get("index");
	    if (length > index) {
		    String _text = StringDealUtil.getSurplusText(text, index);
		    resultMap = this.getOtherMap(_text, appointRow, resultMap, i+1);
	    }
		
	    return resultMap;
    } 
 
    /**
     * 5、生成pdf
     * @author wanglong
     * @date   2020年11月9日下午1:52:42
     */
    @Override
    public String getCoursePdf(Map map, String jasperName) {
	    String fileInfo = "";
	    Instant timestamp = Instant.now();
	    try {
		    JRDataSource jrDataSource = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(null);
			
		    File reportFile = new File(jasperPath + jasperName);
	        String exportFileName = timestamp.toEpochMilli() + ".pdf";
	        fileInfo = jasperPath + exportFileName;
	        
	        //调用工具类
	        JasperHelper.exportPdf2File(jasperPath + exportFileName, reportFile, map, jrDataSource);
		        
	    } catch (Exception e) {
		    e.printStackTrace();
	    }
		
	    return fileInfo;
    }
 
    /**
     * 5.1  合成pdf进行打印
     * @author wanglong
     * @date   2020年11月9日下午1:52:58
     */
    @Override
    public void printEmrCoursePdf(List filePathList, HttpServletResponse response) {
	    List files = new ArrayList();
	    try {
	    	if (filePathList != null && filePathList.size() > 0) {
		    	for (int i = 0, length = filePathList.size(); i < length; i++) {
		    		String pathName = filePathList.get(i);
		    		files.add(new File(pathName));
		    	}
				
		    	String newFileName = Instant.now().toEpochMilli() + "病程记录mul2one.pdf";
			    String targetPath = jasperPath + newFileName;
		    	File newFile = PdfMergeUtil.mulFile2One(files, targetPath);
				
			    if (newFile.exists()) {
			    	// 先将单个的pdf文件删除
			    	for (File file : files) {
			    		if (file.exists() && file.isFile()) {
			    			file.delete();
			    		}
			    	}
			    	newFile.getName();
			    	PdfUtil.downloadFile(response, targetPath, newFileName);
			    }
		    }
			
	    } catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	    }
    }
}

4、工具类补充

package utils; 
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.*;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRLoader; 
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Map; 
public class JasperHelper {
	/**
	 * 1、直接导出pdf文件
	 * @author wanglong
	 * @date   2020年10月31日下午9:10:41
	 */
	public static void exportPdf2File(String defaultFilename, File is, Map parameters, JRDataSource conn) {
		try {
			JasperReport jasperReport = (JasperReport) JRLoader.loadObject(is);
			JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(jasperReport, parameters, conn);
 
			exportPdfToFile(jasperPrint, defaultFilename);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	// 1.1 导出Pdf
	private static void exportPdfToFile(JasperPrint jasperPrint, String defaultFilename) throws IOException, JRException {
		FileOutputStream ouputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(defaultFilename));
		JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdfStream(jasperPrint, ouputStream);
		
		ouputStream.flush();
		ouputStream.close();
	} 
}

package utils; 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List; 
import org.apache.pdfbox.io.MemoryUsageSetting;
import org.apache.pdfbox.multipdf.PDFMergerUtility; 
/**
 * @name: PdfMergeUtil
 * @Description: pdf合并拼接工具类
 * @author wanglong
 * @date   2020年2月25日下午4:33:13
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class PdfMergeUtil {
	/**
     * @Description: pdf合并拼接
     * @param files 文件列表
     * @param targetPath 合并到
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static File mulFile2One(List files,String targetPath) throws IOException{
        // pdf合并工具类
        PDFMergerUtility mergePdf = new PDFMergerUtility();
        for (File f : files) {
            if(f.exists() && f.isFile()){
                // 循环添加要合并的pdf
                mergePdf.addSource(f);
            }
        }
        // 设置合并生成pdf文件名称
        mergePdf.setDestinationFileName(targetPath);
        // 合并pdf
        mergePdf.mergeDocuments(MemoryUsageSetting.setupMainMemoryOnly());
        
        return new File(targetPath);
    }
}

package utils; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
 
/**
 * 导出PDF
 */
public class PdfUtil {
    // 下载
    public static void downloadFile(HttpServletResponse response, String filePath, String fileName) {
		if (fileName != null) {
			response.reset();
			response.setContentType("application/pdf");
			
			// 设置文件路径
			File file = new File(filePath);
			if (file.exists()) {
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
				FileInputStream fis = null;
				BufferedInputStream bis = null;
				try {
					fis = new FileInputStream(file);
					bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
					OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
					int i = bis.read(buffer);
					while (i != -1) {
						os.write(buffer, 0, i);
						i = bis.read(buffer);
					}
					System.out.println("download success!");
					
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					
				} finally {
                    if (bis != null) {
                        try {
                            bis.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    if (fis != null) {
                        try {
                            fis.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
                file.delete();
            }
        }
    }
}

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。