程序人生:技术词汇规范表达


后端开发相关

规范书写 不合适拼写举例 备注
RESTful Restful、RestFul REST=Representational State Transfer
Spring spring
Spring MVC SpringMVC、Springmvc Spring MVC中间有空格!
Spring Boot Springboot、SpringBoot Spring Boot中间有空格!
Spring Cloud Springcloud、SpringCloud Spring Cloud中间有空格!
OOP oop Object Oriented Programming 面向对象编程
PO po Persistant Object 持久对象
POJO pojo Plain Ordinary Java Object
Web web、WEB
Java JAVA、java
JVM jvm、Jvm Java Virtual Machine
GC gc Garbage Collection 垃圾回收
Java EE java ee Enterprise Edition 企业版
Java SE java se Standard Edition 标准版
Golang golang
Python python
Linux linux
Runtime runtime
DNS dns Domain Name System 域名系统
DI di Dependency Injection 依赖注入
DB db DataBase
ACID acid Atomicity+Consistency+Isolation+Durability
DDL ddl Data Definition Language 数据定义语言
DML dml Data Manipulation Language 数据操纵语言
MySQL mysql
SQLite sqlite
SQLServer sqlserver、SQLserver
NoSQL nosql、NOSQL NoSQL=Not Only SQL
JDBC Jdbc、jdbc Java Database Connectivity
ORM orm Object/Relational Mapping 对象/关系映射
JPA Jpa Java Persistence API
MyBatis mybatis、Mybatis
MyBatis-Plus MyBatisPlus myBatis-plus
Maven maven、MAVEN
Redis redis
MongoDB mongoDB
MQ mq Message Queue 消息队列
RabbitMQ rabbitMQ
RocketMQ rocketMQ
ActiveMQ activeMQ
Netty netty
gRPC grpc
Nginx nginx、NGINX
Dubbo dubbo
JSON Json JavaScript Object Notation
JWT jwt JSON Web Token
XML Xml Extensible Markup Language 可延伸标记语言
API Api Application Programming Interface
Jenkins jk、jenkins
Docker docker
UML Uml Unified Modeling Language
SOA Soa Service Oriented Architecture 面向服务的体系结构
MVC Mvc Model–View–Controller
MVVM Mvvm Model-View-ViewModel
MVP Mvp Model-View-Presenter

前端开发相关

规范书写 不合适拼写举例 备注
HTTP Http、http Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
HTTPS https、Https Hyper Text Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer
DOM dom Document Object Model
JavaScript javascript、Javascript、js、JS
CSS Css、css Cascading Style Sheets
HTML Html、html Hyper Text Markup Language
jQuery jquery、JQuery
Bootstrap bootstrap
Node.js node、NodeJS、nodejs
Vue.js vue、VUE、vue.js
React react
Angular angular
SPA spa Single Page Application 单页面应用程序
MPA mpa Mutiple Page Application

客户端开发相关

规范书写 不合适拼写举例 备注
App APP、app
Objective-C OC、oc
Xcode xcode、XCODE、XCode
iPhone iphone
iOS ios、IOS
Android android
RxJava RXJava、rxjava
Android Studio as、android studio

大数据/云计算相关

规范书写 不合适拼写举例 备注
Hadoop hadoop
HDFS hdfs、Hdfs Hadoop Distributed File System
MapReduce mapreduce、mr
HBase hbase、Hbase
Hive hive
Yarn yarn
Kafka kafka
ZooKeeper zookeeper、zk
Storm storm
Flink flink
Elasticsearch elasticsearch、ElasticSearch、es
Logstash logstash
Kibana kibana
Kubernetes k8s 官方简写为K8s

工具或软件相关

规范书写 不合适拼写举例 备注
SVN svn Subversion
Git GIT、git
GitHub github、Github
Intellij IDEA intellij idea、idea
Eclipse eclipse
MyEclipse myeclipse
Postman postman

参考文章:
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