英文论文写作Tips

写英文论文的时候，经常感到词汇匮乏，因此记录下读论文时看见的一些常用or亮眼的表达。（会不定期更新滴！）

常用网站总结

下面总结了一些写论文以来常用的网站~

模型缩写

当你为模型取好了一长串名字，但是却找不到合适的缩写时该怎么办呢？下面两个网站可以从你输入的一串英文中提取字符，形成缩写，并且可以自行设置字符长度，非常方便哦~
网站1，网站2

PPT素材来源

画模型图时需要一些矢量元素，应该去哪里找呢？不会还有人用阿里巴巴矢量库吧？可以试试下面几个网站哦：
flaticon 这是我目前最常用的网站
还有一些其他的矢量图网站：freevector，freepik，vector4free

英文词汇灵感来源

写作时，总是那几个词语翻来覆去使用，审稿人都看腻了。推荐这个同义词查询工具，输入某个单词，会出现所有同义词，界面也很好看~

有时候知道中文怎么说，但是不知道地道的英文表达时，可以试试这个AI写作助手，只要输入句子的大致含义，就可以搜索出有同样含义的英文文献，比直接用翻译器地道很多哦。

对于第一次写论文无从下手，英文水平又不太好的新手，可以看看这个网站，里面有很多模板句式可供参考。

下面是我写论文以来，整理的一些英文表达（建议读论文时，多关注一下英文表达，养成随手记录的好习惯~）：

按场景分类

introduction

挑战

1. 面临挑战：xx faces distinct challenges
2. 解决挑战：To address the above challenges；in this work, we provide xxx to solve the aforementioned challenges
3. To alleviate this issue, we innovatively integrate
4. 主要挑战有三个方面：The main challenges are threefold.

其他方法

1. However, merely relying on CTR may lead to homogenization and biases in both items and channels xxx
2. Simple empirical rule-based strategies will inevitably reduce the personalization.

常用

1. 这个现象的原因： The reasons for this phenomenon lie in
2. 随着xx的盛行：with the prevalence of xxx
3. 出现激增： there has recently been a proliferation of recommenders
4. 为了解决前面提到的问题：to tackle the aforementioned two limitations；to handle the xxx issue
5. 受xx启发：inspired by xx
6. 在接下来的内容中，我们将详细介绍这两部分：In what follows, we elaborate on these two ingredients.
7. 文章后面的组织如下：The remainder of this paper is organized as follows
8. 考虑到xxx：the consideration of optimal long-term user experiences
9. 被广泛用于实践：is widely deployed in practice,
   10.证实了有效性：The significant improvements in both accuracy and diversity confirm the effectiveness of HRL-Rec in practice.

method

1. 为此目的：To this end
2. 在本章中：in this part ； in this section
3. 问题：issue
4. 合理反映了xxx：reasonably reflects xxx

experiment

• 实验比较

1. 做实验：conduct experiment
2. quantify this effect by measuring
3. 提高：augment；improve
4. 比xx好：outperform
5. Specifically, HA presents the worst performance on all datasets. Although having some progress, the parametric models such as ARIMA and VAR still perform poorly.
6. Temporal view + Semantic view has a lower MAPE of 0.1708 and an RMSE of 9.789 compared to Temporal view only, demonstrating the effectiveness of our semantic view.
7. 证明优势：verify its benefit

• 实验分析：

1. The result demonstrates xxx
2. reaches the performance peak 达到巅峰
3. as a result
4. verifies the effectiveness 证明xx的有效性

• 解释原因

1. we argue that this is because
2. Among all the RL-based methods, our proposed xxx achieves the best performance, which can be explained by two reasons.
3. It may be due to the following two reasons.
4. The improvements of HRL-Rec mainly derive from three aspects

• 我们注意到xxx

1. We observe that
2. It should be noticed that
3. from which we can see
4. As we can observed
5. it is not surprising to find that
6. we can quickly draw a conclusion that

• 其他常用词汇：

1. 实验部分过渡句：we will answer the following research questions to unfold the experiments.
2. 探索可用性和效率：To investigate the feasibility and efficiency of tree structure
3. 表示提高性能：enhance performance；lead to better performance
4. 评估性能：evaluate performance；verify performance
5. 展示： show，demonstrate，depict, illustrate
6. 为了探索可行性和效率：To investigate the feasibility and efficiency of tree structure
7. 比较时间时，参数配置：To make the comparison fairly, all the experiments are conducted on the same machine with a 10-core 20-thread CPU (Xeon E5-2630 v4, 2.20GHz) 128G RAM.

按词性分类

名词

偏好：predilections；be fond of；have an appetite for xx ; have a predilection for 迎合：cater to
可扩展性：scalability
难题：problem；obstacle
基准：testbeds

连词

为此目的：to this end
表示并列：besides；in addition；additionally；moreover；in other words；
表示原因：owing to；due to
表示因果（因此）：as a result；therefore；accordingly；as a consequence；consequently；as such；thus；thereby
表示递进：afterwards；next；then；furthermore；on top of this
表示转折：however；although；despite；unfortunately
关于：with respect to; as respects; as regards; in this regard；in terms of
除了：except for

形容词&副词

显然：distinct ；absolutely ；undoubtedly （毋庸置疑的）
准确地：accurately ；
精心设计的：tailored；well-designed
表示很多：a large volume of；considerable；various；a collection of；sufficient
创新地：innovatively
直接地：directly
更准确的说/特别的/具体的：more precisely ； specifically ； expressly ；specially ；concretely；to be specific
一直：constantly repeatedly
一定程度上：to some degree
可观测到的：observable
简洁地：briefly

动词

使用：utilize；leverage；xx have been introduced to combat this issue；investigate；adopt；employ ；opt
利用： make use of
设计/提出：promote；design；construct；proposed；develop；build；composed； implemented；devise
表示：indicate；denote；demonstrate
缓解：alleviate
捕获：capture
倾向于：be more inclined to
制定：formulate
形式化 formalize
计算：calculate；generate
选择：select，winnow
解决：address，solve

短语

1. corresponding to ；mapped to
2. with respect to
3. 在xx的帮助下：with the aid of
4. 像这样：in this manner；in

常用句式

1. 表示一样的情况：Similar problem exists in xx
2. 便于演示和实现：For the ease of presentation and implementation； To ease the illustration
3. 这个现象的原因： The reasons for this phenomenon lie in
4. 随着xx的盛行：with the prevalence of xxx
5. 出现激增： there has recently been a proliferation of recommenders
6. 为了解决前面提到的问题：to tackle the aforementioned two limitations；to handle the xxx issue
7. 受xx启发：inspired by xx
8. 用到了xx的工作：We follow the work of
9. 在接下来的内容中，我们将详细介绍这两部分：In what follows, we elaborate on these two ingredients.
10. 文章后面的组织如下：The remainder of this paper is organized as follows
11. 一个现实可行的评估指标来衡量: a realistic and available evaluation indicator to measure
12. 使xx具有统计意义：make the assessment statistically significant
13. 推荐系统接受程度：the acceptance of the recommender systems
14. 将在后面表述：which will be further introduced in Equation 4
15. 在xx条件下，以xx为条件：conditioned on the starting user in the knowledge graph environment
16. 合理反映了xxx：reasonably reflects how well the target items are promoted.
17. 表达第一次：xx appears to be the first attempt at xxx; To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to bring xxx in xxx; this is the first work to introduce xx into xx

关于Latex

1. \mathcal 表示把字母转成花字，只需要框柱一个字母就好了，上下标不要框。如：\mathcal{h}_1，不要写成\mathcal{h_1}

2. 写伪代码不要用:

\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algorithmicx}
\usepackage{algpseudocode}

用\usepackage[options]{algorithm2e}

3. 以前的\usepackage{subfigure}过时了，现在要用\usepackage{caption} \usepackage{subcaption}