调试工具BTrace 的使用--例子

BTrace 是一款利用hotSpot虚拟机可以动态替换class的特点而完成的,可以对online的程序动态的改变类的行为(一般为加些打印日志),进而进行线上调试的一个工具。

一篇淘宝技术团队的博客:http://rdc.taobao.com/team/jm/archives/509

主要步骤如下(本次测试只针对BTrace和测试的程序在同一台机器上,remote的还待实验):

1、下载地址:http://kenai.com/projects/btrace/downloads/download/releases/release-1.2.2/btrace-bin.zip

2、解压到linux相应的目录下。

3、编写普通运行的程序如下:

package com.ddc.mem;



public     class CaseObject{

     

       private static int sleepTotalTime=0; 

     

       public boolean execute(int sleepTime) throws Exception{

           System.out.println("sleep: "+sleepTime);

           sleepTotalTime+=sleepTime;

           Thread.sleep(sleepTime);

           if(sleepTime%2==0)

               return true;

           else 

               return false;

       }

     

    }

Main函数运行:

package com.ddc.mem;



import java.util.Random;



public class CaseObjectMain {



       public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

              Random random=new Random();

              CaseObject object=new CaseObject();

              while(true){

                  boolean result=object.execute(random.nextInt(1000));

                 Thread.sleep(1000);

              }

           }

}

4、将以上两个类编译并运行 。

5、编写BTrace 文件,按照java规范,java文件名称为TracingScript.java

/* BTrace Script Template */

import com.sun.btrace.annotations.*;

import static com.sun.btrace.BTraceUtils.*;



@BTrace

public class TracingScript {

    /* put your code here */

/*指明要查看的方法,类*/

  @OnMethod(

     clazz="com.ddc.mem.CaseObject",

     method="execute",

     location=@Location(Kind.RETURN)

  )

/*主要两个参数是对象自己的引用 和 返回值,其它参数都是方法调用时传入的参数*/

   public static void traceExecute(@Self com.ddc.mem.CaseObject object,int sleepTime, @Return boolean result){

      println("调用堆栈!!");

       println(strcat("返回结果是:",str(result)));

      jstack();

      println(strcat("时间是:",str(sleepTime)));

   }



}

6、对于btrace文件夹加运行时路径(java_home 和 classpath)

修改{btrace_home}/bin/btrace 文件

#! /bin/sh



#需要设置jdk的路径,因为需要动态编译,所以需要设置这个路径

JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.22

#因为需要动态编译,所以需要设置原类库的classpath,主要是要编译BTRACE文件,它里面肯定有依赖原类

CLASS_PATH=/data/testxiao/

#BTRACE_HOME路径,编译以及运行时都需要BTRACE自己的jar包

BTRACE_HOME=/data/btrace

if [ -z "$BTRACE_HOME" -o ! -d "$BTRACE_HOME" ] ; then

  # resolve links - $0 could be a link to btrace's home

  PRG="$0"

  progname=`basename "$0"`

  BTRACE_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/..

  BTRACE_HOME=`cd "$BTRACE_HOME" && pwd`

fi



if [ -f "${BTRACE_HOME}/build/btrace-client.jar" ] ; then

    if [ "${JAVA_HOME}" != "" ]; then

       case "`uname`" in

          Darwin*)

              # In Mac OS X, tools.jar is classes.jar and is kept in a 

              # different location. Check if we can locate classes.jar

              # based on ${JAVA_VERSION}

              TOOLS_JAR="/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/${JAVA_VERSION}/Classes/classes.jar"



              # if we can't find, try relative path from ${JAVA_HOME}. Usually,

              # /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.6.0/Home

              # is JAVA_HOME. (or whatever version beyond 1.6.0!)

              if [ ! -f ${TOOLS_JAR} ] ; then

                  TOOLS_JAR="${JAVA_HOME}/../Classes/classes.jar" 

              fi



              # If we still can't find, tell the user to set JAVA_VERSION.

              # This way, we can avoid zip file errors from the agent side

              # and "connection refused" message from client.

              if [ ! -f ${TOOLS_JAR} ] ; then

                  echo "Please set JAVA_VERSION to the target java version"

                  exit 1

              fi

          ;;

          *)

              TOOLS_JAR="${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar"

          ;;

       esac

       ${JAVA_HOME}/bin/java -Dcom.sun.btrace.probeDescPath=. -Dcom.sun.btrace.dumpClasses=false -Dcom.sun.btrace.debug=false -Dcom.sun.btrace.unsafe=false -cp ${BTRACE_HOME}/build/btrace-client.jar:${TOOLS_JAR}:/usr/share/lib/java/dtrace.jar:${CLASS_PATH} com.sun.btrace.client.Main $*

    else

       echo "Please set JAVA_HOME before running this script"

       exit 1

    fi

else

    echo "Please set BTRACE_HOME before running this script"

    exit 1

fi

 

7、jps   CaseObjectMain进程的pid,假设pid为1478 ,刚才的btrace  为TracingScript.java

    则运行命令为 :bin/btrace   1478 TracingScript.java

8、一切ok  

输出如下:

调用堆栈!!
返回结果是:false
com.ddc.mem.CaseObject.execute(CaseObject.java:14)
com.ddc.mem.CaseObjectMain.main(CaseObjectMain.java:11)
时间是:483
调用堆栈!!
返回结果是:true
com.ddc.mem.CaseObject.execute(CaseObject.java:12)
com.ddc.mem.CaseObjectMain.main(CaseObjectMain.java:11)
时间是:998
调用堆栈!!
返回结果是:false
com.ddc.mem.CaseObject.execute(CaseObject.java:14)
com.ddc.mem.CaseObjectMain.main(CaseObjectMain.java:11)
时间是:611
调用堆栈!!
返回结果是:true
com.ddc.mem.CaseObject.execute(CaseObject.java:12)
com.ddc.mem.CaseObjectMain.main(CaseObjectMain.java:11)
时间是:524

 

表明其实已经改变了原有的输出并加上了打印日志 。

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