Four steps to a running application

package oata;

public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello World");
    }
}


After finishing the java-only step we have to think about our build process. We have to compile our code, otherwise we couldn't start the program. Oh - "start" - yes, we could provide a target for that. We should package our application. Now it's only one class - but if you want to provide a download, no one would download several hundreds files ... (think about a complex Swing GUI - so let us create a jar file. A startable jar file would be nice ... And it's a good practise to have a "clean" target, which deletes all the generated stuff. Many failures could be solved just by a "clean build".

By default Ant uses build.xml as the name for a buildfile, so our .\build.xml would be:

<project>

<target name="clean">

<delete dir="build"/>

</target>

<target name="compile">

<mkdir dir="build/classes"/>

<javac srcdir="src" destdir="build/classes"/>

</target>

<target name="jar">

<mkdir dir="build/jar"/>

<jar destfile="build/jar/HelloWorld.jar" basedir="build/classes">

<manifest>

<attribute name="Main-Class" value="oata.HelloWorld"/>

</manifest>

</jar>

</target>

<target name="run">

<java jar="build/jar/HelloWorld.jar" fork="true"/>

</target>

</project>

Now you can compile, package and run the application via

ant compile

ant jar

ant run

Or shorter with

ant compile jar run

While having a look at the buildfile, we will see some similar steps between Ant and the java-only commands:

java-only	Ant
md build\classes javac -sourcepath src -d build\classes src\oata\HelloWorld.java echo Main-Class: oata.HelloWorld>mf md build\jar jar cfm build\jar\HelloWorld.jar mf -C build\classes . java -jar build\jar\HelloWorld.jar	<mkdir dir="build/classes"/> <javac srcdir="src" destdir="build/classes"/> <!-- automatically detected --> <!-- obsolete; done via manifest tag --> <mkdir dir="build/jar"/> <jar destfile="build/jar/HelloWorld.jar" basedir="build/classes"> <manifest> <attribute name="Main-Class" value="oata.HelloWorld"/> </manifest> </jar> <java jar="build/jar/HelloWorld.jar" fork="true"/>