对于c++新手必须学会的输出

首先，我们要知道什么是c++。

C++是一种面向对象的计算机程序设计语言，由美国AT&T贝尔实验室的本贾尼·斯特劳斯特卢普博士在20世纪80年代初期发明并实现（最初这种语言被称作“C with Classes”带类的C）。它是一种静态数据类型检查的、支持多重编程范式的通用程序设计语言。它支持过程化程序设计、数据抽象、面向对象程序设计、泛型程序设计等多种程序设计风格。 C++是C语言的继承，进一步扩充和完善了C语言，成为一种面向对象的程序设计语言。C++这个词在中国大陆的程序员圈子中通常被读做“C加加”，而西方的程序员通常读做“C plus plus”，“CPP”。

认识了c++，那我们就开始学习吧！

首先，我们要写一个头文件。类似这样：

#include<头文件名称>

而我们c++新手必须学会的头文件是：

#include//输入输出流
#include//万能头文件，其实也不是万能的，很多头文件里面是不包含的。

想知道这些头文件里面写有什么么？一起看看吧！

我用的是vsc，每个编译器的头文件不同，但大体相似。

//iostream.h
// Standard iostream objects -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 1997-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// .

/** @file include/iostream
 *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
 */

//
// ISO C++ 14882: 27.3  Standard iostream objects
//

#ifndef _GLIBCXX_IOSTREAM
#define _GLIBCXX_IOSTREAM 1

#pragma GCC system_header

#include 
#include 
#include 

namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION

  /**
   *  @name Standard Stream Objects
   *
   *  The <iostream> header declares the eight standard stream
   *  objects.  For other declarations, see
   *  http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/io.html
   *  and the @link iosfwd I/O forward declarations @endlink
   *
   *  They are required by default to cooperate with the global C
   *  library's @c FILE streams, and to be available during program
   *  startup and termination. For more information, see the section of the
   *  manual linked to above.
  */
  //@{
  extern istream cin;		/// Linked to standard input
  extern ostream cout;		/// Linked to standard output
  extern ostream cerr;		/// Linked to standard error (unbuffered)
  extern ostream clog;		/// Linked to standard error (buffered)

#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
  extern wistream wcin;		/// Linked to standard input
  extern wostream wcout;	/// Linked to standard output
  extern wostream wcerr;	/// Linked to standard error (unbuffered)
  extern wostream wclog;	/// Linked to standard error (buffered)
#endif
  //@}

  // For construction of filebuffers for cout, cin, cerr, clog et. al.
  static ios_base::Init __ioinit;

_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace

#endif /* _GLIBCXX_IOSTREAM */

哈哈，是不是有些长？再来看看万能头文件吧！

// C++ includes used for precompiling -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// .

/** @file stdc++.h
 *  This is an implementation file for a precompiled header.
 */

// 17.4.1.2 Headers

// C
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT
#include 
#endif
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#endif

// C++
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

你看，头文件里包含着头文件，这就是万能头文件!（注意：万能头文件也不是万能的，很多头文件并不包含在内，只是便于学习而已）

 两个新手头文件看完了，就来看看如何应用吧！

复制这段代码到编译器中：

#include//bits/stdc+++.h 也行 
using namespace std;//必须写，标准名字空间
int main(){//他来了，他来了，他带着主函数走来了
    cout<<"hello world!"<

输出：hello world！ 

好了，我就写到这。大家麻烦关注点赞！

下一期我会写如何输入