Linux与Window 文件共享

　命令经常用，再次记录以下。

 Window access the Linux share folder.

  1. Create the smb account. Then  you can use this username to access the Linux share folder. 

  
    

   
     smbpasswd 
   
     -
   
     a username
  
    

    Share folder in Ubuntu, you need to install smb.

 Linux access the window share folder.

    It has two steps to  access the share folder.

    1. check which folder the linux server provide to share.       

  
    

   
     smbclient 
   
     -
   
     L hostip 
   
     --
   
     user
   
     =
   
     '
   
     domain/username
   
     '
  
    

    2. mount the share folder to local disk.

  
    

   
     smbmount 
   
     //
   
     hostip/sharefolder local-path -o user='domain/username'
  
    

 Linux access the window share folder.

    1. installing NFS Services on Ubuntu

    The services required to enable NFS folder sharing are not installed by default on Ubuntu. They can easily be installed, however, by opening a terminal window and entering the following command:

 
   

  
    
   
     

    
      sudo apt
    
      -
    
      get
    
       install nfs
    
      -
    
      kernel
    
      -
    
      server
   
     

 
   

   The installation process should automatically start the NFS service. To verify that the service is indeed running, execute the following command:

 
   

  
    
   
     

    
      sudo 
    
      /
    
      etc
    
      /
    
      init.d
    
      /
    
      nfs
    
      -
    
      kernel
    
      -
    
      server status
   
     

 
   

    If the output from the above command indicates that the service is not running, it may started as follows:

 
   

  
    
   
     

    
      sudo 
    
      /
    
      etc
    
      /
    
      init.d
    
      /
    
      nfs
    
      -
    
      kernel
    
      -
    
      server start
   
     

 
   

    2. The file server will export share folder.

     Edit the /etc/exports. 

     the format like this:

       /usr/cluster 10.148.218.176(rw)

       /usr/cluster 10.148.218.205(rw)

       /home/raastd 10.148.218.93(rw)

       /root/raas/build/regression_test/output *(ro,sync)

 3. Mount it. 

      sudo mount  hostname:/sharefolder  /localfolder

 4. Unmount it.

        sudo unmount ./localfolder

  the last one , it is easy to access the folder between windows.

Note:

1. there is also one way to access the share folder by GUI interface:  Main Menu; Places/Connecet to server...

2. If you want to mount the folder when you restart your computer, you can update the file  /etc/fstab

    /dev/scd0       /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec,utf8 0       0

   //remotepath               /usr/win-share cifs        username=domain\username,passwd=xxx,rw,iocharset=utf8,file_mod=0777,dirmode=0777 0 0