C#中对Excel文件的操作

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Diagnostics;

/// <summary>
/// ExportExcelretire 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class ExportExcelretire
{
    private Excel.ApplicationClass ExcelObj = null ;       // Excel对象
    private Excel._Workbook xBk;                         // 工作薄
    private Excel._Worksheet xSt;                        // 工作Sheet
    private string strTemplateFile;                         // 模板文件
    private string strSavefile;                             // 保存的文件
    private string strFile;
    public ExportExcelretire()
    {
        System.Reflection.Missing miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
    }
    #region 连接Excel
    public int connectExcel( string templatName)
    {
        try
        {
            strTemplateFile = getTemplatePath(templatName); // 模板文件
            ExcelObj = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
            object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            if (templatName == "" )
            {
                xBk = ExcelObj.Workbooks.Add( true );
            }
            else
            {

                xBk = ExcelObj.Workbooks.Open(strTemplateFile,
                    missing, missing, missing, missing,
                    missing, missing, missing, missing,
                    missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing);
            }

            xBk.SaveAs(getSaveFile(), Excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookNormal, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
                Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
            xSt = (Excel._Worksheet)xBk.ActiveSheet;
            return 1 ;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            string jj = e.Message.ToString();
            return 0 ;
        }
    }
    #endregion

    #region 根据数据结果集，文件模板，开始行值生成Excel文件
    /// <summary>
    /// 根据数据结果集，文件模板，开始行值生成Excel文件
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ds"> 要传入到Excel的数据集 </param>
    /// <param name="strTitle"> 文件的标题 </param>
    /// <param name="templatName"> 文档模版 </param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public int createTitleExcel(DataSet ds, string strTitle, string templatName)
    {
        if (ds.Tables[ 0 ].Rows.Count == 0 ) return 0 ;

        if (connectExcel(templatName) == 1 )
        {
            try
            {

                ExcelObj.Visible = false ;

                xSt.Cells[ 2 , 2 ] = ds.Tables[ 0 ].Rows[ 0 ][ " xm " ].ToString();
                xSt.get_Range(xSt.Cells[ 2 , 2 ], xSt.Cells[ 2 , 2 ]).HorizontalAlignment = - 4108 ;
                xSt.get_Range(xSt.Cells[ 2 , 2 ], xSt.Cells[ 2 , 2 ]).Borders.LineStyle = 1 ;

                xSt.Cells[ 2 , 5 ] = ds.Tables[ 0 ].Rows[ 0 ][ " xb " ].ToString();
                xSt.get_Range(xSt.Cells[ 2 , 5 ], xSt.Cells[ 2 , 5 ]).HorizontalAlignment = - 4108 ;
                xSt.get_Range(xSt.Cells[ 2 , 5 ], xSt.Cells[ 2 , 5 ]).Borders.LineStyle = 1 ;

                xSt.Cells[ 2 , 9 ] = ds.Tables[ 0 ].Rows[ 0 ][ " csrq " ].ToString();
                xSt.get_Range(xSt.Cells[ 2 , 9 ], xSt.Cells[ 2 , 9 ]).HorizontalAlignment = - 4108 ;
                xSt.get_Range(xSt.Cells[ 2 , 9 ], xSt.Cells[ 2 , 9 ]).Borders.LineStyle = 1 ;
                xBk.Save();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.Write(e.GetBaseException());
                Console.Write(e.ToString());
                return 0 ;
            }
            finally
            {
                ExcelObj.Quit();
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xSt);
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xBk);
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(ExcelObj);
                GC.Collect();

            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (xSt != null )
            {
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xSt);
                GC.Collect();
            }
            if (xBk != null )
            {
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xBk);
                GC.Collect();
            }
            if (ExcelObj != null )
            {
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(ExcelObj);
                GC.Collect();
            }
            return 0 ;
        }

        return 1 ;
    }

    #endregion

    #region 根据传入的模版名设置绝对路径中的模板名
    /// <summary>
    /// 根据传入的模版名设置绝对路径中的模板名
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="strTemplateName"> 模板名 </param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private string getTemplatePath( string strTemplateName)
    {
        string strTemplatePath = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " TempletFilePath " ];
        strTemplatePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + strTemplatePath + strTemplateName;
        return strTemplatePath;
    }
    #endregion

    #region   设置保存到临时文件中的文件名
    /// <summary>
    /// 设置保存到临时文件中的文件名
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns> 临时文件名 </returns>
    private string getSaveFile()
    {
        string strSvaePath = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " SaveFilePath " ];
        this .strFile = System.DateTime.Now.ToFileTimeUtc().ToString() + " .xls " ;
        strSavefile = strSvaePath + this .strFile;
        strSvaePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + strSavefile;
        return strSvaePath;
    }
    #endregion

    #region 取得文件的相对路径
    public string getVirteFile()
    {
        return strSavefile;
    }
    #endregion

    #region 下载文件
    /// <summary>
    /// 下载文件
    /// 传过一个带一个文件夹的文件
    /// 如temp/12345.xls
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName"></param>
    public void DownloadExcelFile( string fileName, string FileNamefalse)
    {
        if (fileName != "" && fileName != null )
        {
            System.IO.FileInfo file = new System.IO.FileInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + fileName);
            if (file.Exists)
            {
                string FileName = FileNamefalse;
                string ExtendName = file.Name;
                if (ExtendName.Length > 4 )
                {
                    int i = ExtendName.LastIndexOf( " . " );
                    ExtendName = ExtendName.Substring(i);
                    FileName += ExtendName;
                }
                // Response.AppendHeader(@"Content-Disposition", @"attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode("报表.xls",System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
                // 这句话中的 attachment 改成 inline 就可以了
                HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
                HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment; filename= " + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
                HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader( " Content-Length " , file.Length.ToString());
                HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = " application/octet-stream " ;
                HttpContext.Current.Response.Filter.Close();
                HttpContext.Current.Response.WriteFile(file.FullName);
                HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
            }
            else
            {
                HttpContext.Current.Response.Write( " 对不起,文件 " + AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + fileName + " 不存在 " );
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion

}