1.新的序列化方式:
android提供了一种新的类型:Parcel。本类被用作封装数据的容器,封装后的数据可以通过Intent或IPC传递。
除了基本类型以外,只有实现了Parcelable接口的类才能被放入Parcel中。
Parcelable实现要点:需要实现三个东西
1)writeToParcel 方法。该方法将类的数据写入外部提供的Parcel中.声明如下:
writeToParcel (Parcel dest, int flags) 具体参数含义见javadoc
2)describeContents方法。没搞懂有什么用,反正直接返回0也可以
3)静态的Parcelable.Creator接口,本接口有两个方法:
createFromParcel(Parcel in) 实现从in中创建出类的实例的功能
newArray(int size) 创建一个类型为T,长度为size的数组,仅一句话(return new T[size])即可。估计本方法是供外部类反序列化本类数组使用。
示例:
需求:我们经常需要在多个部件(activity或service)之间通过Intent传递一些数据,简单类型(如数字、字符串)的可以直接放入Intent。复杂类型(例如,J2ee中的Bean)的必须实现Parcelable接口。示例如下:
package cn.wizhy; import android.os.Parcel; import android.os.Parcelable; public class Phone implements Parcelable{ String type; String company; int price; public Phone(String t,String c,int p) { type=t; company=c; price=p; } public Phone() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public String getType() { return type; } public void setType(String type) { this.type = type; } public String getCompany() { return company; } public void setCompany(String company) { this.company = company; } public int getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(int price) { this.price = price; } public static final Parcelable.Creator<Phone> CREATOR = new Creator<Phone>(){ @Override public Phone createFromParcel(Parcel source) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Phone cus = new Phone(); cus.type = source.readString(); cus.company = source.readString(); cus.price = source.readInt(); return cus; } @Override public Phone[] newArray(int size) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return new Phone[size]; } }; @Override public int describeContents() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return 0; } @Override public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub dest.writeString(type); dest.writeString(company); dest.writeInt(price); } }
第一个Activity,构造类将其存放到Arraylist里,并通过Intent传给第二个Activity
package cn.wizhy; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; public class Demo extends Activity { ArrayList<Phone> info = new ArrayList<Phone>(); public Phone phone; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); insertPhone(); Intent intent = new Intent(this,Demo2.class); // Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); // bundle.putSerializable("phone", phone); // intent.putExtras(bundle); phone = new Phone("goole","G1",6000); info.add(phone); phone = new Phone("apple", "iphone3G", 5000); info.add(phone); intent.putExtra("phones", info); startActivity(intent); } public void insertPhone(){ phone= new Phone("apple", "iphone3G", 5000); } }
第二个Activity接受数据:
package cn.wizhy; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; public class Demo2 extends Activity { ArrayList<Phone> info = new ArrayList<Phone>(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); Intent intent = getIntent(); info =intent.getParcelableArrayListExtra("phones"); for(int i=0;i<info.size();i++){ System.out.println("type="+info.get(i).type+" company="+info.get(i).company+" price"+info.get(i).price); } } }
from:http://aijiawang-126-com.iteye.com/blog/643762