ASP.Net开发新手常见问题备忘录

ASP.Net开发新手常见问题备忘录

一位ASP.net初学者学习过程中整理的备忘录,包括“打开新的窗口并传送参数,为按钮添加对话框,删除表格选定记录,删除表格记录警告”等等常见问题的解决方法。

 

1. 打开新的窗口并传送参数:

传送参数:

response.write("<script>window.open

('*.aspx?id="+this.DropDownList1.SelectIndex+"&id1="+...+"')</script>")

接收参数:

string a = Request.QueryString("id");

string b = Request.QueryString("id1");

2.为按钮添加对话框

Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm('确认?')");

button.attributes.add("onclick","if(confirm('are you sure...?'))

{return true;}else{return false;}")

3.删除表格选定记录

int intEmpID = (int)MyDataGrid.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];

string deleteCmd = "DELETE from Employee where emp_id = " + intEmpID.ToString()

4.删除表格记录警告

private void DataGrid_ItemCreated(Object sender,DataGridItemEventArgs e)

{

switch(e.Item.ItemType)

{

case ListItemType.Item :

case ListItemType.AlternatingItem :

case ListItemType.EditItem:

TableCell myTableCell;

myTableCell = e.Item.Cells[14];

LinkButton myDeleteButton ;

myDeleteButton = (LinkButton)myTableCell.Controls[0];

myDeleteButton.Attributes.Add

("onclick","return confirm('您是否确定要删除这条信息');");

break;

default:

break;

}

}

5.点击表格行链接另一页

private void grdCustomer_ItemDataBound

(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)

{

//点击表格打开

if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||

e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)

e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","window.open

('Default.aspx?id=" + e.Item.Cells[0].Text + "');");

}

双击表格连接到另一页,在itemDataBind事件中

if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||

e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)

{

string OrderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;

...

e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick",

"location.href='../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" + OrderItemID + "'");

}

双击表格打开新一页

if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||

e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)

{

string OrderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;

...

e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick",

"open('../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" + OrderItemID + "')");

}

★特别注意:【?id=】 处不能为 【?id =】

6.表格超连接列传递参数

<asp:HyperLinkColumn Target="_blank" headertext="ID号" DataTextField="id"
NavigateUrl="aaa.aspx?id='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "数据字段1")%>'
& name='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "数据字段2")%>' />

7.表格点击改变颜色

if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","this.style.backgroundColor='#99cc00';
this.style.color='buttontext';this.style.cursor='default';");
}

写在DataGrid的_ItemDataBound里

if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor='#99cc00';
this.style.color='buttontext';this.style.cursor='default';");
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor='';this.style.color='';");
}

8.关于日期格式

  日期格式设定

DataFormatString="{0:yyyy-MM-dd}"

  我觉得应该在itembound事件中

e.items.cell["你的列"].text=DateTime.Parse(e.items.cell["你的列"].text.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"))

9.获取错误信息并到指定页面

  不要使用Response.Redirect,而应该使用Server.Transfer

  e.g

// in global.asax
protected void Application_Error(Object sender, EventArgs e) {
if (Server.GetLastError() is HttpUnhandledException)
Server.Transfer("MyErrorPage.aspx");

//其余的非HttpUnhandledException异常交给ASP.NET自己处理就okay了 :)
}

  Redirect会导致post-back的产生从而丢失了错误信息,所以页面导向应该直接在服务器端执行,这样就可以在错误处理页面得到出错信息并进行相应的处理

10.清空Cookie

Cookie.Expires=[DateTime];
Response.Cookies("UserName").Expires = 0

11.自定义异常处理

//自定义异常处理类
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace MyAppException
{
/// <summary>
/// 从系统异常类ApplicationException继承的应用程序异常处理类。
/// 自动将异常内容记录到Windows NT/2000的应用程序日志
/// </summary>
public class AppException:System.ApplicationException
{
public AppException()
{
if (ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogEnabled)
LogEvent("出现一个未知错误。");
}

public AppException(string message)
{
LogEvent(message);
}

public AppException(string message,Exception innerException)
{
LogEvent(message);
if (innerException != null)
{
LogEvent(innerException.Message);
}
}

//日志记录类
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace MyEventLog
{
/// <summary>
/// 事件日志记录类,提供事件日志记录支持
/// <remarks>
/// 定义了4个日志记录方法 (error, warning, info, trace)
/// </remarks>
/// </summary>
public class ApplicationLog
{
/// <summary>
/// 将错误信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteError(String message)
{

WriteLog(TraceLevel.Error, message);
}

/// <summary>
/// 将警告信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteWarning(String message)
{

WriteLog(TraceLevel.Warning, message);
}

/// <summary>
/// 将提示信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteInfo(String message)
{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Info, message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将跟踪信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteTrace(String message)
{

WriteLog(TraceLevel.Verbose, message);
}

/// <summary>
/// 格式化记录到事件日志的文本信息格式
/// <param name="ex">需要格式化的异常对象</param>
/// <param name="catchInfo">异常信息标题字符串.</param>
/// <retvalue>
/// <para>格式后的异常信息字符串,包括异常内容和跟踪堆栈.</para>
/// </retvalue>
/// </summary>
public static String FormatException(Exception ex, String catchInfo)
{
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
if (catchInfo != String.Empty)
{
strBuilder.Append(catchInfo).Append("\r\n");
}
strBuilder.Append(ex.Message).Append("\r\n").Append(ex.StackTrace);
return strBuilder.ToString();
}

/// <summary>
/// 实际事件日志写入方法
/// <param name="level">要记录信息的级别(error,warning,info,trace).</param>
/// <param name="messageText">要记录的文本.</param>
/// </summary>
private static void WriteLog(TraceLevel level, String messageText)
{

try
{
EventLogEntryType LogEntryType;
switch (level)
{
case TraceLevel.Error:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Error;
break;
case TraceLevel.Warning:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Warning;
break;
case TraceLevel.Info:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Information;
break;
case TraceLevel.Verbose:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
break;
default:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
break;
}

EventLog eventLog = new EventLog("Application", ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogMachineName, ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogSourceName );
//写入事件日志
eventLog.WriteEntry(messageText, LogEntryType);

}
catch {} //忽略任何异常
}
} //class ApplicationLog
}

12.Panel 横向滚动,纵向自动扩展

<asp:panel style="overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:auto;"></asp:panel>

13.回车转换成Tab

<script language="javascript" for="document" event="onkeydown">
if(event.keyCode==13 && event.srcElement.type!='button' &&
event.srcElement.type!='submit' && event.srcElement.type!='reset'
&& event.srcElement.type!=''&& event.srcElement.type!='textarea');
event.keyCode=9;
</script>

onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13) event.keyCode=9"

http://dotnet.aspx.cc/exam/enter2tab.aspx

14.DataGrid超级连接列

DataNavigateUrlField="字段名" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="http://xx/inc/delete.aspx?ID={0}"


15.DataGrid行随鼠标变色

private void DGzf_ItemDataBound
(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Item.ItemType!=ListItemType.Header)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor=
\""+e.Item.Style["BACKGROUND-COLOR"]+"\"");
e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor=\""+ "#EFF3F7"+"\"");
}
}

16.模板列

<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN visible="False" sortexpression="demo" headertext="ID">
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:LABEL text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,
"ArticleID")%>' runat="server" width="80%" id="lblColumn" />
</ITEMTEMPLATE>
</ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>

<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN headertext="选中">
<HEADERSTYLE wrap="False" horizontalalign="Center"></HEADERSTYLE>
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id="chkExport" runat="server" />
</ITEMTEMPLATE>
<EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id="chkExportON" runat="server" enabled="true" />
</EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
</ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>

  后台代码

protected void CheckAll_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//改变列的选定,实现全选或全不选。
CheckBox chkExport ;
if( CheckAll.Checked)
{
foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
chkExport.Checked = true;
}
}
else
{
foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
chkExport.Checked = false;
}
}
}

17.数字格式化

【<%#Container.DataItem("price")%>的结果是500.0000,怎样格式化为500.00?】
<%#Container.DataItem("price","{0:¥#,##0.00}")%>
int i=123456;
string s=i.ToString("###,###.00");

18.日期格式化

【aspx页面内:<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Company_Ureg_Date")%>
显示为: 2004-8-11 19:44:28
我只想要:2004-8-11 】

<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Company_Ureg_Date","{0:yyyy-M-d}")%>

应该如何改?


【格式化日期】
取出来,一般是object
((DateTime)objectFromDB).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");

【日期的验证表达式】
A.以下正确的输入格式: [2004-2-29], [2004-02-29 10:29:39 pm], [2004/12/31]

^((\d{2}(([02468][048])|([13579][26]))[\-\/\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))
[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|
([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])))))|(\d{2}(([02468]
[1235679])|([13579][01345789]))[\-\/\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[\-\/\s]
?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|
([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|(1[0-9])|(2[0-8]))))))
(\s(((0?[1-9])|(1[0-2]))\:([0-5][0-9])((\s)|(\:([0-5][0-9])\s))
([AM|PM|am|pm]{2,2})))?$

B.以下正确的输入格式:[0001-12-31], [9999 09 30], [2002/03/03]

^\d{4}[\-\/\s]?((((0[13578])|(1[02]))[\-\/\s]?(([0-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|
(((0[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?(([0-2][0-9])|(30)))|(02[\-\/\s]?[0-2][0-9]))$

【大小写转换】

HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(string);
HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(string)

19.如何设定全局变量

  Global.asax中
  Application_Start()事件中
  添加Application[属性名] = xxx;
  就是你的全局变量

20.怎样作到HyperLinkColumn生成的连接后,点击连接,打开新窗口?

  HyperLinkColumn有个属性Target,将器值设置成"_blank"即可.(Target="_blank")

  【ASPNETMENU】点击菜单项弹出新窗口
  在你的menuData.xml文件的菜单项中加入URLTarget="_blank"
  如:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<MenuData ImagesBaseURL="images/">
<MenuGroup>
<MenuItem Label="内参信息" URL="Infomation.aspx" >
<MenuGroup ID="BBC">
<MenuItem Label="公告信息" URL="Infomation.aspx"
URLTarget="_blank" LeftIcon="file.gif"/>
<MenuItem Label="编制信息简报" URL="NewInfo.aspx" LeftIcon="file.gif" />
......

  最好将你的aspnetmenu升级到1.2版

21.委托讨论

http://community.csdn.net/Expert/topic/2651/2651579.xml?temp=.7183191
http://dev.csdn.net/develop/article/22/22951.shtm

22.读取DataGrid控件TextBox值

foreach(DataGrid dgi in yourDataGrid.Items)
{
TextBox tb = (TextBox)dgi.FindControl("yourTextBoxId");
tb.Text....
}

23.在DataGrid中有3个模板列包含Textbox分别为 DG_ShuLiang (数量) DG_DanJian(单价) DG_JinE(金额)分别在5.6.7列,要求在录入数量及单价的时候自动算出金额即:数量*单价=金额还要求录入时限制为 数值型.我如何用客户端脚本实现这个功能?

  〖思归〗

<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="数量">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id="ShuLiang" runat='server'
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_ShuLiang")%>'
onkeyup="javascript:DoCal()"
/>

<asp:RegularExpressionValidator id="revS" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="ShuLiang" ErrorMessage="must be integer" ValidationExpression="^\d+$" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>

<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="单价">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id="DanJian" runat='server'
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_DanJian")%>'
onkeyup="javascript:DoCal()"
/>

<asp:RegularExpressionValidator id="revS2" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="DanJian" ErrorMessage="must be numeric" ValidationExpression="^\d+(\.\d*)?$" />

</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>

<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="金额">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id="JinE" runat='server'
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_JinE")%>' />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>

<script language="javascript">
function DoCal()
{
var e = event.srcElement;
var row = e.parentNode.parentNode;
var txts = row.all.tags("INPUT");
if (!txts.length || txts.length < 3)
return;

var q = txts[txts.length-3].value;
var p = txts[txts.length-2].value;

if (isNaN(q) || isNaN(p))
return;

q = parseInt(q);
p = parseFloat(p);

txts[txts.length-1].value = (q * p).toFixed(2);
}
</script>

24.datagrid选定比较底下的行时,为什么总是刷新一下,然后就滚动到了最上面,刚才选定的行因屏幕的关系就看不到了

page_load
page.smartNavigation=true

25.在Datagrid中修改数据,当点击编辑键时,数据出现在文本框中,怎么控制文本框的大小 ?

private void DataGrid1_ItemDataBound(obj sender,DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
for(int i=0;i<e.Item.Cells.Count-1;i++)
if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.EditType)
{
e.Item.Cells[i].Attributes.Add("Width", "80px")
}
}

26.对话框

private static string ScriptBegin = "<script language=\"JavaScript\">";
private static string ScriptEnd = "</script>";

public static void ConfirmMessageBox(string PageTarget,string Content)
{

string ConfirmContent="var retValue=window.confirm('"+Content+"');"+"if(retValue){window.location='"+PageTarget+"';}";

ConfirmContent=ScriptBegin + ConfirmContent + ScriptEnd;

Page ParameterPage = (Page)System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Handler;
ParameterPage.RegisterStartupScript("confirm",ConfirmContent);
//Response.Write(strScript);

}

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