1.关于无rospy.spin()调用多次callback 2. subscrib后面语句和callback函数运行顺序

#!/usr/bin/env python

import rospy

from bzrobot_msgs.msg import bzr_WheelLinearVels



#from threading import Thread

from time import sleep



class RS232MotorComm():



    def callback(self, data):

        print '****************************************start callback'

        self.flg=0 sleep(0.05)

        rospy.loginfo("speed %f %f",data.leftWheelLinearVel, data.rightWheelLinearVel)

        self.flg=1

    

    def motor_listener(self):

        self.flg=1

        rospy.init_node('rs232_motor_comm', anonymous=True)



        rospy.Subscriber("control_wheel_linear_vel", bzr_WheelLinearVels, self.callback)

        #sleep(1)

    

 r = rospy.Rate(10) # 10hz while self.flg==1:#not rospy.is_shutdown():#True: print'where' r.sleep()  #time must enough for callback,or it will out while loop print'after sleep 1s'



if __name__ == '__main__':

    

    motor_controller = RS232MotorComm()

    print'the1'



    motor_controller.motor_listener()

    #rospy.spin()

    print'end'

1.关于rospy.spin()调用多次callback 

程序若无rospy.spin(),也无上面黄色部分,则订阅一次发布消息会调用多次callback。

 

2.当接收到订阅消息时,ballback在r.sleep()时间空隙的时候调用,所以callback的执行时间不能超过r.sleep()提供的间隙时间,例如在callback里设置sleep(1),则会消耗完r.sleep(),然后运行print 'after sleep 1s',此时flg=0,因此跳出while循环,结束程序。

  直接用sleep()代替rospy.Rate和r.sleep(),也是可以的。

 

3.最好使用:

   while not rospy.is_shutdown(): #True:
         if self.flg==1: #encoder_list[0]='e':

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