问题来源:
http://www.cnblogs.com/del/archive/2009/10/16/1584488.html#1727205
// EnumWindows 的功能是遍历所有顶层窗口
function EnumWindows(
lpEnumFunc: TFNWndEnumProc; {回调函数指针}
lParam: LPARAM {给回调函数的参数, 它对应回调函数的第二个参数}
): BOOL; stdcall; //成功与否, 其实是返回了回调函数的返回值
// EnumWindows 专用的回调函数的格式:
function EnumWindowsProc(
hwnd: HWND; {找到的窗口句柄}
lParam: LPARAM {EnumWindows 传给的参数; 因为它是指针, 可传入, 但一般用作传出数据}
): Boolean; stdcall; {函数返回 False 时, 调用它的 EnumWindows 将停止遍历并返回 False}
例一: 获取所有顶层窗口的句柄
//需要个 TListBox 显示数据
function EnumWindowsProc_1(hwnd: HWND; lParam: LPARAM): Boolean; stdcall;
begin
Form1.ListBox1.Items.Add(IntToStr(hwnd));
Result := True;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
EnumWindows(@EnumWindowsProc_1, 0);
end;
例二: 获取所有顶层窗口的标题(排除无标题窗口)
function EnumWindowsProc_2(hwnd: HWND; lParam: LPARAM): Boolean; stdcall;
var
buf: array[Byte] of Char;
begin
GetWindowText(hwnd, buf, SizeOf(buf));
if buf <> '' then Form1.ListBox1.Items.Add(buf);
Result := True;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
EnumWindows(@EnumWindowsProc_2, 0);
end;
例三: 查找第一个记事本的句柄
function EnumWindowsProc_3(hwnd: HWND; lParam: LPARAM): Boolean; stdcall;
var
buf: array[Byte] of Char;
begin
GetClassName(hwnd, buf, SizeOf(buf));
if buf = 'Notepad' then
begin
Form1.ListBox1.Items.Add(Format('记事本句柄: %d', [hwnd]));
Result := False; //如果不需要继续找, 找到第一个就结束
end
else
begin
Result := True;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
EnumWindows(@EnumWindowsProc_3, 0);
end;
例四: 获取所有顶层窗口的句柄与类名数组:
type
TMyStruct = record
hwnd: HWND;
ClassName: string;
end;
TMyStructArray = array of TMyStruct;
PMyStructArray = ^TMyStructArray;
function EnumWindowsProc_4(hwnd: HWND; lParam: LPARAM): Boolean; stdcall;
var
buf: array[Byte] of Char;
p: PMyStructArray;
begin
GetClassName(hwnd, buf, SizeOf(buf));
p := PMyStructArray(lParam);
SetLength(p^, Length(p^) + 1);
p^[High(p^)].hwnd := hwnd;
p^[High(p^)].ClassName := buf;
Result := True;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Arr: TMyStructArray;
begin
EnumWindows(@EnumWindowsProc_4, Integer(@Arr));
ShowMessage(IntToStr(Length(Arr))); //总数
ShowMessageFmt('%d - %s', [Arr[0].hwnd, Arr[0].ClassName]); //第一个元素
end;
例五: 重复上一个例子, 如果数组是全局遍历并不靠参数传递, 代码会简单些
type
TMyStruct = record
hwnd: HWND;
ClassName: string;
end;
var
Arr: array of TMyStruct;
function EnumWindowsProc_5(hwnd: HWND; lParam: LPARAM): Boolean; stdcall;
var
buf: array[Byte] of Char;
begin
GetClassName(hwnd, buf, SizeOf(buf));
SetLength(Arr, Length(Arr) + 1);
Arr[High(Arr)].hwnd := hwnd;
Arr[High(Arr)].ClassName := buf;
Result := True;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
SetLength(Arr, 0);
EnumWindows(@EnumWindowsProc_5, Integer(Arr));
ShowMessage(IntToStr(Length(Arr))); //总数
ShowMessageFmt('%d - %s', [Arr[0].hwnd, Arr[0].ClassName]); //第一个元素
end;
SplendourChiang 的目的是获取进程 ID 和窗口句柄的数组, 按 "例四" 的方法给修改如下:
type
MyProcessInfo = record
PID, WinHWND : DWORD;
end;
TMyProcessInfoArray = array of MyProcessInfo;
PMyProcessInfoArray = ^TMyProcessInfoArray;
function MyEnumWindowsProc(Wnd: DWORD; lParam: LPARAM): Bool; stdcall;
var
PID : DWORD;
p: PMyProcessInfoArray;
begin
GetWindowThreadProcessID(Wnd, @PID);
p := PMyProcessInfoArray(lParam);
SetLength(p^, Length(p^) + 1);
p^[High(p^)].PID := PID;
p^[High(p^)].WinHWND := Wnd;
Result := True;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
CC: TMyProcessInfoArray;
begin
SetLength(CC, 0);
EnumWindows(@MyEnumWindowsProc, Integer(@CC));
ShowMessage(IntToStr(Length(CC))); //总数
ShowMessageFmt('%d - %d', [CC[0].PID, CC[0].WinHWND]); //第一个元素
end;