spring-session自定义序列化
spring-session默认采用jdk序列化方法,该方法效率低下、内存占用大,且需要额外修改代码。故需要自定义序列化方法
自定义序列方法使用jackson库
首先需要一个类作为序列化的工具,需要实现
RedisSerializer
该接口在反序列化时没有提供对应的class对象,因此使用jackson反序列化时,都会返回成Object对象
因此我的解决思路是,在序列化时,获取对应bean的class,将其和bean序列化后的结果一并返回,存入redis
反序列化时,首先将byte数组转化成字符串,在从中截取存入的class字符串,作为参数传入jackson反序列化方法中
问题:对于带有泛型的bean,无法将其转化成真正适合的类型
解决方案:对于list,map,set等集合类,获取其第一个元素的class,存入redis
缺点:要求集合类元素必须是同一个子类,不能来自于同一个父类
问题:spring-session在删除attribute时,并没有真正从redis中删除,只是将value置为null,此时也会调用该类做序列化
解决方案:查看spring-session源码得知,对于null值得处理方法为直接返回一个个数为0的byte数组,反序列化时直接返回null即可
import cn.nsu.edu.web.four.config.BaseStatic; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationUtils; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.*; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class SessionSerializer implements RedisSerializer
配置spring-session序列化
在之前的配置文件上进行修改
spring-session序列化问题排查
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [spring] in context with path [/] threw exception
org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException: Cannot serialize; nested exception is org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationFailedException: Failed to serialize object using DefaultSerializer; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: DefaultSerializer requires a Serializable payload but received an object of type [com.mogoroom.service.vo.criteria.QueryBSPromotionListVO]
at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.serialize(JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.java:52)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.AbstractOperations.rawHashValue(AbstractOperations.java:146)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.DefaultHashOperations.putAll(DefaultHashOperations.java:128)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.DefaultBoundHashOperations.putAll(DefaultBoundHashOperations.java:85)
at org.springframework.session.data.redis.RedisOperationsSessionRepository$RedisSession.saveDelta(RedisOperationsSessionRepository.java:778)
at org.springframework.session.data.redis.RedisOperationsSessionRepository$RedisSession.access$000(RedisOperationsSessionRepository.java:670)
at org.springframework.session.data.redis.RedisOperationsSessionRepository.save(RedisOperationsSessionRepository.java:388)
at org.springframework.session.data.redis.RedisOperationsSessionRepository.save(RedisOperationsSessionRepository.java:245)
at org.springframework.session.web.http.SessionRepositoryFilter$SessionRepositoryRequestWrapper.commitSession(SessionRepositoryFilter.java:245)
at org.springframework.session.web.http.SessionRepositoryFilter$SessionRepositoryRequestWrapper.access$100(SessionRepositoryFilter.java:217)
at org.springframework.session.web.http.SessionRepositoryFilter.doFilterInternal(SessionRepositoryFilter.java:170)
at org.springframework.session.web.http.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:80)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:344)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:261)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:603)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationFailedException: Failed to serialize object using DefaultSerializer; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: DefaultSerializer requires a Serializable payload but received an object of type [com.mogoroom.service.vo.criteria.QueryBSPromotionListVO]
at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializingConverter.convert(SerializingConverter.java:67)
at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializingConverter.convert(SerializingConverter.java:34)
at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.serialize(JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.java:50)
... 29 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: DefaultSerializer requires a Serializable payload but received an object of type [com.mogoroom.service.vo.criteria.QueryBSPromotionListVO]
at org.springframework.core.serializer.DefaultSerializer.serialize(DefaultSerializer.java:41)
at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializingConverter.convert(SerializingConverter.java:62)
... 31 more
问题
spring session 异常信息没有打印到日志中 用是默认jdk序列化。由于实体没有序列话,导致异常,但是没有输入到日志,导致定位到问题。
在代码中 request.getSession().setAttribute()是不会出现异常的 spring session 一次请求返回的时候,才会commit,才会触发spring session提交。
代码如下:onResponseCommitted
/**
* Allows ensuring that the session is saved if the response is committed.
*
* @author Rob Winch
* @since 1.0
*/
private final class SessionRepositoryResponseWrapper
extends OnCommittedResponseWrapper {
private final SessionRepositoryRequestWrapper request;
/**
* Create a new {@link SessionRepositoryResponseWrapper}.
* @param request the request to be wrapped
* @param response the response to be wrapped
*/
SessionRepositoryResponseWrapper(SessionRepositoryRequestWrapper request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
super(response);
if (request == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("request cannot be null");
}
this.request = request;
}
@Override
protected void onResponseCommitted() {
this.request.commitSession();
}
}
OnCommittedResponseWrapper
abstract class OnCommittedResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {
/**
* Calls onResponseCommmitted()
with the current contents as long as
* {@link #disableOnResponseCommitted()} was not invoked.
*/
private void doOnResponseCommitted() {
if (!this.disableOnCommitted) {
onResponseCommitted();
disableOnResponseCommitted();
}
}
}
doOnResponseCommitted相关依赖出发方法
解决方法
filter抓下日志
chain.doFilter(wrappedRequest, response); }catch (Exception ex){ logger.error("xxf",ex); }
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。