如何用python实现各种数据结构

Hi,大家好

我将分享如何用python实现各种数据结构~

快速排序

def quick_sort(_list):
        if len(_list) < 2:
            return _list
        pivot_index = 0
        pivot = _list(pivot_index)
        left_list = [i for i in _list[:pivot_index] if i < pivot]
        right_list = [i for i in _list[pivot_index:] if i > pivot]
    return quick_sort(left) + [pivot] + quick_sort(right)

选择排序

def select_sort(seq):
    n = len(seq)
    for i in range(n-1)
    min_idx = i
        for j in range(i+1,n):
            if seq[j] < seq[min_inx]:
                min_idx = j
        if min_idx != i:
            seq[i], seq[min_idx] = seq[min_idx],seq[i]

插入排序

def insertion_sort(_list):
    n = len(_list)
    for i in range(1,n):
        value = _list[i]
        pos = i
        while pos > 0 and value < _list[pos - 1]
            _list[pos] = _list[pos - 1]
            pos -= 1
        _list[pos] = value
        print(sql)

归并排序

def merge_sorted_list(_list1,_list2):   #合并有序列表
    len_a, len_b = len(_list1),len(_list2)
    a = b = 0
    sort = []
    while len_a > a and len_b > b:
        if _list1[a] > _list2[b]:
            sort.append(_list2[b])
            b += 1
        else:
            sort.append(_list1[a])
            a += 1
    if len_a > a:
        sort.append(_list1[a:])
    if len_b > b:
        sort.append(_list2[b:])
    return sort

def merge_sort(_list):
    if len(list1)<2:
        return list1
    else:
        mid = int(len(list1)/2)
        left = mergesort(list1[:mid])
        right = mergesort(list1[mid:])
        return merge_sorted_list(left,right)

堆排序heapq模块

from heapq import nsmallest
def heap_sort(_list):
    return nsmallest(len(_list),_list)

栈

from collections import deque
class Stack:
    def __init__(self):
        self.s = deque()
    def peek(self):
        p = self.pop()
        self.push(p)
        return p
    def push(self, el):
        self.s.append(el)
    def pop(self):
        return self.pop()

队列

from collections import deque
class Queue:
    def __init__(self):
        self.s = deque()
    def push(self, el):
        self.s.append(el)
    def pop(self):
        return self.popleft()

二分查找

def binary_search(_list,num):
    mid = len(_list)//2
    if len(_list) < 1:
        return Flase
    if num > _list[mid]:
        BinarySearch(_list[mid:],num)
    elif num < _list[mid]:
        BinarySearch(_list[:mid],num)
    else:
        return _list.index(num)

以上，我的分享就到这里了。

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