利用 Replication Handler 备份索引

solr 索引备份最简单的方式是通过 Replication Handler。在使用 Replication Handler 之前,需要将 solrconfig.xml 中 SolrReplicationHandler 的注释去掉:

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< requestHandler name = "/replication" class = "solr.ReplicationHandler" >
   < lst name = "master" >
     < str name = "replicateAfter" >commit</ str >
     < str name = "replicateAfter" >startup</ str >
     < str name = "confFiles" >schema.xml,stopwords.txt</ str >
   </ lst >
   < lst name = "slave" >
     < str name = "masterUrl" >http://localhost:8983/solr/replication</ str >
     < str name = "pollInterval" >00:00:60</ str >
   </ lst >
</ requestHandler >
然后启动 web 容器,启动完成后执行

http://localhost:81/apache-solr-3.5.0/replication?command=backup

该请求成功的话,会得到:

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< response >
< lst name = "responseHeader" >
< int name = "status" >0</ int >
< int name = "QTime" >42</ int >
</ lst >
< str name = "status" >OK</ str >
</ response >

此时在 solr/home 的 data 目录下,会发现类似 snapshot.20120626210126 的目录,该目录就是备份出来的索引库

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