ubuntu16.04安装ROS

记录在Ubuntu16中安装ROS1的步骤:

  1. 增加源 在终端中输入命令:

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'

  1. 增加 key 在终端中输入命令:

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-key 421C365BD9FF1F717815A3895523BAEEB01FA116
或者:
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-key C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654

  1. 下载安装ros 在终端中输入命令:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-desktop-full

  1. 初始化ros环境 在终端中输入命令:

sudo rosdep init
rosdep update

如果操作过程中提示找不到rosdep命令,请先执行sudo apt install python-rosdep

  1. 配置bashrc 在终端中输入命令:

echo "source /opt/ros/kinetic/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

  1. 测试运行 在终端中输入命令:

roscore

如有下列打印表示安装成功:

~$ roscore 
... logging to /home/xx/.ros/log/f70d7090-b356-11e9-a4ab-0800270ce2f3/roslaunch-pc-12185.log
Checking log directory for disk usage. This may take awhile.
Press Ctrl-C to interrupt
Done checking log file disk usage. Usage is <1GB.

started roslaunch server http://pc:33197/
ros_comm version 1.12.14


SUMMARY
========

PARAMETERS
 * /rosdistro: kinetic
 * /rosversion: 1.12.14

NODES

auto-starting new master
process[master]: started with pid [12196]
ROS_MASTER_URI=http://pc:11311/

setting /run_id to f70d7090-b356-11e9-a4ab-0800270ce2f3
process[rosout-1]: started with pid [12209]
started core service [/rosout]
其他
  1. 安装编译包依赖(看情况安装)
    sudo apt-get install python-rosinstall python-rosinstall-generator python-wstool build-essential

2.安装自启动配置包
sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-robot-upstart

基本命令参考:rosrun robot_upstart install --user root --setup /home/xx/ros_ws/install/setup.bash bringup_msgs/launch/bringup_start.launch --logdir /home/xx/logs

参考:http://wiki.ros.org/kinetic/Installation/Ubuntu

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