组合模式:
Composite:将对象组合成树形结构以表示“部分-整体“的层次结构。
组合模式使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。
需求中是体现部分与整体层次结构时,以及希望用户可以忽略组合对象与单个对象的不同,统一地使用组合结构中的所有对象时,就应该考虑使用组合模式。
Demo:
//为组合中的对象声明接口,用于访问和管理子部件,添加移除功能
abstract class Component
{
protected string name;
public Component(string name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public abstract void Add(Component c);
public abstract void Remove(Component c);
public abstract void Display(int depth);
}
//在组合中表示叶节点对象,叶节点没有子节点
class Leaf:Component
{
public Leaf(string name) : base(name) { }
public override void Add(Component c)
{
Console.WriteLine("Cannot add to a leaf");
}
public override void Remove(Component c)
{
Console.WriteLine("Cannot remove from a leaf");
}
public override void Display(int depth)
{
Console.WriteLine(new string('-',depth)+name);
}
}
//定义有枝节点行为,用来存储子部件,在Component接口中实现与子部件有关的操作
class Composite:Component
{
private List<Component> children = new List<Component>();
public Composite(string name) : base(name) { }
public override void Add(Component c)
{
children.Add(c);
}
public override voidRemove(Component c)
{
children.Remove(c);
}
public override void Display(int depth)
{
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', depth) + name);
foreach (Component co in children)
{
co.Display(depth+2);
}
}
}
class Program
{
static void
{
Composite root = new Composite("root");
root.Add(new Leaf("LeafA"));
root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf B"));
Composite comp = new Composite("Composite X");
comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf A"));
comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf B"));
root.Add(comp);
Composite comp2 = newComposite("Composite XY");
comp2.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XYA"));
comp2.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XYB"));
comp.Add(comp2);
root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf C"));
Leaf leaf = new Leaf("Leaf D");
root.Add(leaf );
root.Remove(leaf );
root.Display(1);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}