FreeRTOS 是一个可裁剪、可剥夺型的多任务内核,而且没有任务数限制。FreeRTOS 提供了实时操作系统所需的所有功能,包括资源管理、同步、任务通信等。
FreeRTOS 是用 C 和汇编来写的,其中绝大部分都是用 C 语言编写的,只有极少数的与处理器密切相关的部分代码才是用汇编写的,FreeRTOS 结构简洁,可读性很强!最主要的是非常适合初次接触嵌入式实时操作系统学生、嵌入式系统开发人员和爱好者学习。
最新版本 V9.0.0(2016年),尽管现在 FreeRTOS 的版本已经更新到 V10.4.1 了,但是我们还是选择 V9.0.0,因为内核很稳定,并且网上资料很多,因为 V10.0.0 版本之后是亚马逊收购了FreeRTOS之后才出来的版本,主要添加了一些云端组件,一般采用 V9.0.0 版本足以。
3. 配置时钟
RCC 设置,选择 HSE(外部高速时钟) 为 Crystal/Ceramic Resonator(晶振/陶瓷谐振器)
选择 Clock Configuration,配置系统时钟 SYSCLK 为 72MHz
修改 HCLK 的值为 72 后,输入回车,软件会自动修改所有配置
4. 配置调试模式
非常重要的一步,否则会造成第一次烧录程序后续无法识别调试器
SYS 设置,选择 Debug 为 Serial Wire
在 System Core
中选择 SYS
,对 Timebase Source
进行设置,选择 TIM1
作为HAL库的时基(除了 SysTick
外都可以)。
在基于STM32 HAL的项目中,一般需要维护的 “时基” 主要有2个:
而这些 “时基” 该去如何维护,主要分为两种情况考虑:
裸机运行:
可以通过 SysTick
(滴答定时器)或 (TIMx
)定时器 的方式来维护 SYS Timebase Source
,也就是HAL库中的 uwTick
,这是HAL库中维护的一个全局变量。在裸机运行的情况下,我们一般选择默认的 SysTick
(滴答定时器) 方式即可,也就是直接放在 SysTick_Handler()
中断服务函数中来维护。
带OS运行:
前面提到的 SYS Timebase Source
是STM32的HAL库中的新增部分,主要用于实现 HAL_Delay()
以及作为各种 timeout 的时钟基准。
在使用了OS(操作系统)之后,OS的运行也需要一个时钟基准(简称“时基”),来对任务和时间等进行管理。而OS的这个 时基 一般也都是通过 SysTick
(滴答定时器) 来维护的,这时就需要考虑 “HAL的时基” 和 “OS的时基” 是否要共用 SysTick
(滴答定时器) 了。
如果共用SysTick,当我们在CubeMX中选择启用FreeRTOS之后,在生成代码时,CubeMX一定会报如下提示:
强烈建议用户在使用FreeRTOS的时候,不要使用
SysTick
(滴答定时器)作为 “HAL的时基”,因为FreeRTOS要用,最好是要换一个!!!如果共用,潜在一定风险。
在 Middleware
中选择 FREERTOS
设置,并选择 CMSIS_V1
接口版本
CMSIS是一种接口标准,目的是屏蔽软硬件差异以提高软件的兼容性。RTOS v1使得软件能够在不同的实时操作系统下运行(屏蔽不同RTOS提供的API的差别),而RTOS v2则是拓展了RTOS v1,兼容更多的CPU架构和实时操作系统。因此我们在使用时可以根据实际情况选择,如果学习过程中使用STM32F1、F4等单片机时没必要选择RTOS v2,更高的兼容性背后时更加冗余的代码,理解起来比较困难。
在 Config parameters
进行具体参数配置。
Kernel settings:
Enabled
:RTOS使用抢占式调度器;Disabled:RTOS使用协作式调度器(时间片)。1000
,即周期就是1ms。RTOS系统节拍中断的频率,单位为HZ。128
Words,那么真正的堆栈大小就是 128*4 = 512 Byte。Enabled
空闲任务放弃CPU使用权给其他同优先级的用户任务。Memory management settings:
Dynamic/Static
支持动态/静态内存申请heap_4
。Hook function related definitions:
Run time and task stats gathering related definitions:
Co-routine related definitions:
Software timer definitions:
Interrupt nesting behaviour configuration:
在 Timers and Semaphores
进行配置。
Dynamic
动态内存创建要想使用计数信号量必须在 Config parameters
中把 USE_COUNTING_SEMAPHORES
选择 Enabled
来使能。
Dynamic
动态内存创建Dynamic
动态内存创建在 System Core
中选择 GPIO
设置。
在右边图中找到按键对应引脚,选择 GPIO_Input
。
查看 STM32CubeMX学习笔记(6)——USART串口使用
输入项目名和项目路径
选择应用的 IDE 开发环境 MDK-ARM V5
每个外设生成独立的 ’.c/.h’
文件
不勾:所有初始化代码都生成在 main.c
勾选:初始化代码生成在对应的外设文件。 如 GPIO 初始化代码生成在 gpio.c 中。
点击 GENERATE CODE 生成代码
用于创建一个二值信号量,并返回一个ID。
函数 | osSemaphoreId osSemaphoreCreate (const osSemaphoreDef_t *semaphore_def, int32_t count) |
---|---|
参数 | semaphore_def: 引用由osSemaphoreDef定义的信号量 count: 信号量数量 |
返回值 | 成功返回信号量ID,失败返回0 |
用于删除一个信号量,包括二值信号量,计数信号量,互斥量和递归互斥量。如果有任务阻塞在该信号量上,那么不要删除该信号量。
函数 | osStatus osSemaphoreDelete (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id) |
---|---|
参数 | semaphore_id: 信号量ID |
返回值 | 错误码 |
用于释放信号量的宏。释放的信号量对象必须是已经被创建的,可以用于二值信号量、计数信号量、互斥量的释放,但不能释放由函数 xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex() 创建的递归互斥量。可用在中断服务程序中。
函数 | osStatus osSemaphoreRelease (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id) |
---|---|
参数 | semaphore_id: 信号量ID |
返回值 | 错误码 |
用于获取信号量,不带中断保护。获取的信号量对象可以是二值信号量、计数信号量和互斥量,但是递归互斥量并不能使用这个 API 函数获取。可用在中断服务程序中。
函数 | int32_t osSemaphoreWait (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id, uint32_t millisec) |
---|---|
参数 | semaphore_id: 信号量ID millisec:等待信号量可用的最大超时时间,单位为 tick(即系统节拍周期)。如果宏 INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend 定义为 1 且形参 xTicksToWait 设置为 portMAX_DELAY ,则任务将一直阻塞在该信号量上(即没有超时时间) |
返回值 | 错误码 |
创建信号量时,系统会为创建的信号量对象分配内存,并把可用信号量初始化为用户自定义的个数, 二值信号量的最大可用信号量个数为 1。
二值信号量获取,任何任务都可以从创建的二值信号量资源中获取一个二值信号量,获取成功则返回正确,否则任务会根据用户指定的阻塞超时时间来等待其它任务/中断释放信号量。在等待这段时间,系统将任务变成阻塞态,任务将被挂到该信号量的阻塞等待列表中。
假如某个时间中断/任务释放了信号量,那么,由于获取无效信号量而进入阻塞态的任务将获得信号量并且恢复为就绪态状态。
这里不知道为什么发送函数里打印字多了就进不到接收函数
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "cmsis_os.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include
#include
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart1_rx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart1_tx;
osThreadId defaultTaskHandle;
osThreadId ReceiveHandle;
osThreadId SendHandle;
osSemaphoreId BinarySemHandle;
osSemaphoreId CountSemHandle;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_DMA_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
void StartDefaultTask(void const * argument);
void ReceiveTask(void const * argument);
void SendTask(void const * argument);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_DMA_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_MUTEX */
/* add mutexes, ... */
/* USER CODE END RTOS_MUTEX */
/* Create the semaphores(s) */
/* definition and creation of BinarySem */
osSemaphoreDef(BinarySem);
BinarySemHandle = osSemaphoreCreate(osSemaphore(BinarySem), 1);
/* definition and creation of CountSem */
osSemaphoreDef(CountSem);
CountSemHandle = osSemaphoreCreate(osSemaphore(CountSem), 5);
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_SEMAPHORES */
/* add semaphores, ... */
/* USER CODE END RTOS_SEMAPHORES */
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_TIMERS */
/* start timers, add new ones, ... */
/* USER CODE END RTOS_TIMERS */
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_QUEUES */
/* add queues, ... */
/* USER CODE END RTOS_QUEUES */
/* Create the thread(s) */
/* definition and creation of defaultTask */
osThreadDef(defaultTask, StartDefaultTask, osPriorityNormal, 0, 128);
defaultTaskHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(defaultTask), NULL);
/* definition and creation of Receive */
osThreadDef(Receive, ReceiveTask, osPriorityIdle, 0, 128);
ReceiveHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(Receive), NULL);
/* definition and creation of Send */
osThreadDef(Send, SendTask, osPriorityIdle, 0, 128);
SendHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(Send), NULL);
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_THREADS */
/* add threads, ... */
/* USER CODE END RTOS_THREADS */
/* Start scheduler */
osKernelStart();
/* We should never get here as control is now taken by the scheduler */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief USART1 Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */
}
/**
* Enable DMA controller clock
*/
static void MX_DMA_Init(void)
{
/* DMA controller clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_DMA1_CLK_ENABLE();
/* DMA interrupt init */
/* DMA1_Channel4_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel4_IRQn, 5, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel4_IRQn);
/* DMA1_Channel5_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel5_IRQn, 5, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel5_IRQn);
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, LED_G_Pin|LED_B_Pin|LED_R_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : KEY2_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = KEY2_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(KEY2_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : KEY1_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = KEY1_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(KEY1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : LED_G_Pin LED_B_Pin LED_R_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_G_Pin|LED_B_Pin|LED_R_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/**
* @brief 重定向c库函数printf到USARTx
* @retval None
*/
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xffff);
return ch;
}
/**
* @brief 重定向c库函数getchar,scanf到USARTx
* @retval None
*/
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
uint8_t ch = 0;
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, &ch, 1, 0xffff);
return ch;
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_StartDefaultTask */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the defaultTask thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_StartDefaultTask */
void StartDefaultTask(void const * argument)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 5 */
/* Infinite loop */
for(;;)
{
osDelay(1);
}
/* USER CODE END 5 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_ReceiveTask */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the Receive thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_ReceiveTask */
void ReceiveTask(void const * argument)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN ReceiveTask */
osStatus xReturn = osErrorValue;
/* Infinite loop */
for(;;)
{
xReturn = osSemaphoreWait(BinarySemHandle, /* 二值信号量句柄 */
osWaitForever); /* 等待时间 */
if(osOK == xReturn)
{
printf("BinarySem get!\n\n");
}
}
/* USER CODE END ReceiveTask */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_SendTask */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the Send thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_SendTask */
void SendTask(void const * argument)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SendTask */
osStatus xReturn;
/* Infinite loop */
for(;;)
{
// 按下按键进行任务与任务间的同步
if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY1_GPIO_Port, KEY1_Pin) == GPIO_PIN_SET)
{
xReturn = osSemaphoreRelease(BinarySemHandle);//给出二值信号量
if(osOK == xReturn)
{
printf("release!\r\n");
}
else
{
printf("BinarySem release fail!\r\n");
}
}
osDelay(100);
}
/* USER CODE END SendTask */
}
/**
* @brief Period elapsed callback in non blocking mode
* @note This function is called when TIM1 interrupt took place, inside
* HAL_TIM_IRQHandler(). It makes a direct call to HAL_IncTick() to increment
* a global variable "uwTick" used as application time base.
* @param htim : TIM handle
* @retval None
*/
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Callback 0 */
/* USER CODE END Callback 0 */
if (htim->Instance == TIM1) {
HAL_IncTick();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN Callback 1 */
/* USER CODE END Callback 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jTBeu_Ubm1RH2mlIHuoBgQ 提取码:dkky
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "cmsis_os.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include
#include
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart1_rx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart1_tx;
osThreadId defaultTaskHandle;
osThreadId ReceiveHandle;
osThreadId SendHandle;
osSemaphoreId BinarySemHandle;
osSemaphoreId CountSemHandle;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_DMA_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
void StartDefaultTask(void const * argument);
void ReceiveTask(void const * argument);
void SendTask(void const * argument);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_DMA_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
printf("The default value of parking space is 5, Press key1 to apply for parking space, and press key2 to release parking space!\n\n");
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_MUTEX */
/* add mutexes, ... */
/* USER CODE END RTOS_MUTEX */
/* Create the semaphores(s) */
/* definition and creation of BinarySem */
osSemaphoreDef(BinarySem);
BinarySemHandle = osSemaphoreCreate(osSemaphore(BinarySem), 1);
/* definition and creation of CountSem */
osSemaphoreDef(CountSem);
CountSemHandle = osSemaphoreCreate(osSemaphore(CountSem), 5);
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_SEMAPHORES */
/* add semaphores, ... */
/* USER CODE END RTOS_SEMAPHORES */
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_TIMERS */
/* start timers, add new ones, ... */
/* USER CODE END RTOS_TIMERS */
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_QUEUES */
/* add queues, ... */
/* USER CODE END RTOS_QUEUES */
/* Create the thread(s) */
/* definition and creation of defaultTask */
osThreadDef(defaultTask, StartDefaultTask, osPriorityNormal, 0, 128);
defaultTaskHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(defaultTask), NULL);
/* definition and creation of Receive */
osThreadDef(Receive, ReceiveTask, osPriorityIdle, 0, 128);
ReceiveHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(Receive), NULL);
/* definition and creation of Send */
osThreadDef(Send, SendTask, osPriorityIdle, 0, 128);
SendHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(Send), NULL);
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_THREADS */
/* add threads, ... */
/* USER CODE END RTOS_THREADS */
/* Start scheduler */
osKernelStart();
/* We should never get here as control is now taken by the scheduler */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief USART1 Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */
}
/**
* Enable DMA controller clock
*/
static void MX_DMA_Init(void)
{
/* DMA controller clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_DMA1_CLK_ENABLE();
/* DMA interrupt init */
/* DMA1_Channel4_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel4_IRQn, 5, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel4_IRQn);
/* DMA1_Channel5_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel5_IRQn, 5, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel5_IRQn);
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, LED_G_Pin|LED_B_Pin|LED_R_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : KEY2_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = KEY2_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(KEY2_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : KEY1_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = KEY1_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(KEY1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : LED_G_Pin LED_B_Pin LED_R_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_G_Pin|LED_B_Pin|LED_R_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/**
* @brief 重定向c库函数printf到USARTx
* @retval None
*/
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xffff);
return ch;
}
/**
* @brief 重定向c库函数getchar,scanf到USARTx
* @retval None
*/
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
uint8_t ch = 0;
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, &ch, 1, 0xffff);
return ch;
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_StartDefaultTask */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the defaultTask thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_StartDefaultTask */
void StartDefaultTask(void const * argument)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 5 */
/* Infinite loop */
for(;;)
{
osDelay(1);
}
/* USER CODE END 5 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_ReceiveTask */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the Receive thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_ReceiveTask */
void ReceiveTask(void const * argument)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN ReceiveTask */
osStatus xReturn = osErrorValue;
/* Infinite loop */
for(;;)
{
// 如果 KEY1 被按下
if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY1_GPIO_Port, KEY1_Pin) == GPIO_PIN_SET)
{
xReturn = osSemaphoreWait(CountSemHandle, /* 计数信号量句柄 */
0); /* 等待时间:0 */
if(osOK == xReturn)
{
printf( "Key1 is pressed and successfully applied for parking space.\n" );
}
else
{
printf( "Key1 is pressed. Sorry, the parking lot is full now!\n" );
}
osDelay(500);
}
}
/* USER CODE END ReceiveTask */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_SendTask */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the Send thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_SendTask */
void SendTask(void const * argument)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SendTask */
osStatus xReturn;
/* Infinite loop */
for(;;)
{
// 如果 KEY2 被按下
if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY2_GPIO_Port, KEY2_Pin) == GPIO_PIN_SET)
{
xReturn = osSemaphoreRelease(CountSemHandle);// 给出计数信号量
if(osOK == xReturn)
{
printf( "Key2 is pressed to release 1 parking space.\n" );
}
else
{
printf( "Key2 is pressed, but there is no parking space to release!\n" );
}
}
osDelay(500);
}
/* USER CODE END SendTask */
}
/**
* @brief Period elapsed callback in non blocking mode
* @note This function is called when TIM1 interrupt took place, inside
* HAL_TIM_IRQHandler(). It makes a direct call to HAL_IncTick() to increment
* a global variable "uwTick" used as application time base.
* @param htim : TIM handle
* @retval None
*/
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Callback 0 */
/* USER CODE END Callback 0 */
if (htim->Instance == TIM1) {
HAL_IncTick();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN Callback 1 */
/* USER CODE END Callback 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ru2wW__jGxfOVjsTld5nKQ 提取码:vw8r
用户代码要加在 USER CODE BEGIN N
和 USER CODE END N
之间,否则下次使用 STM32CubeMX 重新生成代码后,会被删除。
• 由 Leung 写于 2021 年 12 月 29 日
• 参考:STM32CubeMX FreeRTOS二值信号量实验
CubeMX STM32 FreeRTOS 计数信号量实验
STM32CubeIDE(十一):FreeRTOS选项中Disable、CMSIS_V1和CMSIS_V2的区别
HAL库中的 SYS Timebase Source 和 SysTick_Handler()