OC--多线程NSTheard

NSThread.h

@interface NSThread : NSObject
//当前线程
@property (class, readonly, strong) NSThread *currentThread;
//使用类方法创建线程执行任务
+ (void)detachNewThreadWithBlock:(void (^)(void))block API_AVAILABLE(macosx(10.12), ios(10.0), watchos(3.0), tvos(10.0));
+ (void)detachNewThreadSelector:(SEL)selector toTarget:(id)target withObject:(nullable id)argument;
//判断当前是否为多线程
+ (BOOL)isMultiThreaded;
//指定线程的线程参数，例如设置当前线程的断言处理器。
@property (readonly, retain) NSMutableDictionary *threadDictionary;
//当前线程暂停到某个时间
+ (void)sleepUntilDate:(NSDate *)date;
//当前线程暂停一段时间
+ (void)sleepForTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti;
//退出当前线程
+ (void)exit;
//当前线程优先级
+ (double)threadPriority;
//设置当前线程优先级
+ (BOOL)setThreadPriority:(double)p;
//指定线程对象优先级 0.0～1.0，默认值为0.5
@property double threadPriority NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);
//服务质量
@property NSQualityOfService qualityOfService NS_AVAILABLE(10_10, 8_0);
//线程名称
@property (nullable, copy) NSString *name NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
//栈区大小
@property NSUInteger stackSize NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
//是否为主线程
@property (class, readonly) BOOL isMainThread NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
//获取主线程
@property (class, readonly, strong) NSThread *mainThread NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
//初始化
- (instancetype)init NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0) NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
//实例方法初始化，需要再调用start方法
- (instancetype)initWithTarget:(id)target selector:(SEL)selector object:(nullable id)argument NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
- (instancetype)initWithBlock:(void (^)(void))block API_AVAILABLE(macosx(10.12), ios(10.0), watchos(3.0), tvos(10.0));
//线程状态，正在执行
@property (readonly, getter=isExecuting) BOOL executing NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
//线程状态，正在完成
@property (readonly, getter=isFinished) BOOL finished NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
//线程状态，已经取消
@property (readonly, getter=isCancelled) BOOL cancelled NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
//取消，仅仅改变线程状态，并不能像exist一样真正的终止线程
- (void)cancel NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
//开始
- (void)start NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
//线程需要执行的代码，一般写子类的时候会用到
- (void)main NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
@end

NSObject的分类各种performSelector方法

@interface NSObject (NSThreadPerformAdditions)
//隐式的创建并启动线程，并在指定的线程（主线程或子线程）上执行方法。
- (void)performSelectorOnMainThread:(SEL)aSelector withObject:(nullable id)arg waitUntilDone:(BOOL)wait modes:(nullable NSArray *)array;
- (void)performSelectorOnMainThread:(SEL)aSelector withObject:(nullable id)arg waitUntilDone:(BOOL)wait;
- (void)performSelector:(SEL)aSelector onThread:(NSThread *)thr withObject:(nullable id)arg waitUntilDone:(BOOL)wait modes:(nullable NSArray *)array NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
- (void)performSelector:(SEL)aSelector onThread:(NSThread *)thr withObject:(nullable id)arg waitUntilDone:(BOOL)wait NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
- (void)performSelectorInBackground:(SEL)aSelector withObject:(nullable id)arg NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
@end

一般用法

    //方法1：使用对象方法
    NSThread *thread1=[[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(startNewThread1) object:nil];
    //⚠️注意1：启动一个线程并非就一定立即执行，而是处于就绪状态，当CUP调度时才真正执行
    [thread1 start];
    
    //方法2：使用类方法,自动start
    [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(startNewThread1) toTarget:self withObject:nil];
    
    //方法3：隐式创建并启动线程
    [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(run) withObject:nil];

解析注意

1.启动一个线程并非就一定立即执行，而是处于就绪状态，当CUP调度时才真正执行，如下图