ubuntu 12.04 编译安装nginx,php,mysql

 

 1 1. 手动编译安装 Nginx 1.2.0

 2 

 3   Nginx下载页面：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

 4 

 5      sudo apt-get install -y libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev

 6 

 7      wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz//如果你没有指定目录，则代表文件下载到自己目前的文件夹

 8 

 9      tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

10 

11      cd nginx-1.2.0

12 

13      ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

14 

15      make

16 

17      sudo make install

18 

19      sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /etc/init.d/{开机自动启动}

20 

21      sudo /etc/init.d/nginx

 1 #! /bin/sh

 2  

 3 PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

 4  

 5 DESC="nginx daemon"

 6 NAME=nginx   『nginx 的安装目录，下面的/etc/nginx都为nginx的安装目录』

 7 DAEMON=/etc/nginx/sbin/$NAME

 8 CONFIGFILE=/etc/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf  

 9 PIDFILE=/etc/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid

10 SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

11  

12 set -e

13 [ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

14  

15 do_start() {

16 $DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"

17 }

18  

19 do_stop() {

20 kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"

21 }

22  

23 do_reload() {

24 kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"

25 }

26  

27 case "$1" in

28 start)

29 echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"

30 do_start

31 echo "."

32 ;;

33 stop)

34 echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"

35 do_stop

36 echo "."

37 ;;

38 reload|graceful)

39 echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."

40 do_reload

41 echo "."

42 ;;

43 restart)

44 echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"

45 do_stop

46 do_start

47 echo "."

48 ;;

49 *)

50 echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2

51 exit 3

52 ;;

53 esac

54  

55 exit 0

 

chmod -R 777 nginx




sudo update-rc.d -f nginx defaults

22 

23      访问本机首页 http://localhost/，如果正常，则说明nginx已启动

编译安装php5.4

1 cd php5.4

2 ./configure

3 make (我写的是 make  -f Makefile)

4 make install

 

 遇到的问题解决如下


 ****make :no targets No targets specified and no makefile found stop 解决办法

 2 

 3     wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz

 4 

 5     tar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz

 6 

 7      ./configure -prefix=/usr/local -with-shared -without-debug

 8 

 9     make

10 

11     make install

 

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nginx 运行php页面的时候出错

1,修改/etc/nginx/conf/scgi_params/        scgi_param  SCGI              5;

php结合fastcgi访问php页面出错：2012/12/24 14:41:23 [error] 3725#0: *2 open() "/opt/nginx/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 10.15.62.138, server: localhost, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "10.15.62.120"故障分析：fastcgi的wrapper不能解析php页面

解决办法：：：打开nginx配置文件目录conf下的fastcgi_params文件，

           修改fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

nginx 运行php出现，file not found

1,修改/etc/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params 

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

2,/etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 修改server里面的代码
　root //路径
autoindex on;

可以参考http://www.nginx.cn/562.html，我感觉这里面的不错

 

1 安装mysql 5.6

 1     apt-get install cmake

 2 

 3     apt-get install bison

 4 

 5     apt-get install libncurses5-dev

 6 

 7     cd /etc/mysql5.6

 8 

 9     cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/etc/mysql5.6/  

10 

11     make

12 

13     make install