前言
这一期我们继续完善我们的魔塔小游戏。
废话不多说，让我们愉快地开始吧~
开发工具
Python版本： 3.7.4
相关模块：
cpgames模块；
以及一些python自带的模块。
环境搭建
安装Python并添加到环境变量，pip安装需要的相关模块即可。
原理简介
本期我们实现一些之前还没实现的功能，以及做一些功能优化(部分内容为了测试方便，我会把人物设置成无敌状态)。首先，是拾取物品等游戏事件的提示效果，核心代码如下：
'''游戏事件提示'''
def showinfo(self, screen):
if self.obtain_tips is None: return
self.show_obtain_tips_count += 1
if self.show_obtain_tips_count > self.max_obtain_tips_count:
self.show_obtain_tips_count = 0
self.obtain_tips = None
# 画框
left, top = self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE // 2, 100
width, height = self.cfg.SCREENSIZE[0] // self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE - 1, 2
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (199, 97, 20), (left - 4, top - 4, self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE * width + 8, self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE * height + 8), 7)
for col in range(width):
for row in range(height):
image = self.resource_loader.images['mapelements']['0'][0]
image = pygame.transform.scale(image, (self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE, self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE))
screen.blit(image, (left + col * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE, top + row * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE))
# 文字
if isinstance(self.obtain_tips, list):
assert len(self.obtain_tips) == 2
font = pygame.font.Font(self.fontpath, 30)
font_render1 = font.render(self.obtain_tips[0], True, (255, 255, 255))
font_render2 = font.render(self.obtain_tips[1], True, (255, 255, 255))
rect1 = font_render1.get_rect()
rect2 = font_render2.get_rect()
rect1.midtop = left + width * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE // 2, top + 10
rect2.midtop = left + width * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE // 2, top + 10 + self.blocksize
screen.blit(font_render1, rect1)
screen.blit(font_render2, rect2)
else:
font = pygame.font.Font(self.fontpath, 40)
font_render = font.render(self.obtain_tips, True, (255, 255, 255))
rect = font_render.get_rect()
rect.midtop = left + width * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE // 2, top + height * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE // 2 - 20
screen.blit(font_render, rect)效果：
'''显示商店'''
def showbuyinterface(self, screen, scenes, shop_type):
# 购买函数
def buy(hero, coins_cost=0, experience_cost=0, add_life_value=0, add_attack_power=0, add_defense_power=0, add_level=0, add_yellow_keys=0, add_purple_keys=0, add_red_keys=0):
if hero.num_coins < coins_cost: return
if hero.experience < experience_cost: return
if add_yellow_keys < 0 and hero.num_yellow_keys < 1: return
if add_purple_keys < 0 and hero.num_purple_keys < 1: return
if add_red_keys < 0 and hero.num_red_keys < 1: return
hero.num_coins -= coins_cost
hero.experience -= experience_cost
hero.life_value += add_life_value + 1000 * add_level
hero.attack_power += add_attack_power + 7 * add_level
hero.defense_power += add_defense_power + 7 * add_level
hero.level += add_level
hero.num_yellow_keys += add_yellow_keys
hero.num_purple_keys += add_purple_keys
hero.num_red_keys += add_red_keys
# 选项定义
# --第三层商店
if self.map_level_pointer == 3 and shop_type == 'buy_from_shop':
choices_dict = {
'增加 800 点生命（25 金币）': lambda: buy(self.hero, coins_cost=25, add_life_value=800),
'增加 4 点攻击（25 金币）': lambda: buy(self.hero, coins_cost=25, add_attack_power=4),
'增加 4 点防御（25 金币）': lambda: buy(self.hero, coins_cost=25, add_defense_power=4),
'离开商店': lambda: buy(self.hero),
}
id_image = self.resource_loader.images['mapelements']['22'][0]
# --第十一层商店
elif self.map_level_pointer == 11 and shop_type == 'buy_from_shop':
choices_dict = {
'增加 4000 点生命（100 金币）': lambda: buy(self.hero, coins_cost=100, add_life_value=4000),
'增加 20 点攻击（100 金币）': lambda: buy(self.hero, coins_cost=100, add_attack_power=20),
'增加 20 点防御（100 金币）': lambda: buy(self.hero, coins_cost=100, add_defense_power=20),
'离开商店': lambda: buy(self.hero),
}
id_image = self.resource_loader.images['mapelements']['22'][0]
# --第五层神秘老人
elif self.map_level_pointer == 5 and shop_type == 'buy_from_oldman':
choices_dict = {
'提升一级（100 经验）': lambda: buy(self.hero, experience_cost=100, add_level=1),
'增加 5 点攻击（30 经验）': lambda: buy(self.hero, experience_cost=30, add_attack_power=5),
'增加 5 点防御（30 经验）': lambda: buy(self.hero, experience_cost=30, add_defense_power=5),
'离开商店': lambda: buy(self.hero),
}
id_image = self.resource_loader.images['mapelements']['26'][0]
# --第十三层神秘老人
elif self.map_level_pointer == 13 and shop_type == 'buy_from_oldman':
choices_dict = {
'提升三级（270 经验）': lambda: buy(self.hero, experience_cost=270, add_level=1),
'增加 17 点攻击（95 经验）': lambda: buy(self.hero, experience_cost=95, add_attack_power=17),
'增加 17 点防御（95 经验）': lambda: buy(self.hero, experience_cost=95, add_defense_power=17),
'离开商店': lambda: buy(self.hero),
}
id_image = self.resource_loader.images['mapelements']['26'][0]
# --第五层商人
elif self.map_level_pointer == 5 and shop_type == 'buy_from_businessman':
choices_dict = {
'购买 1 把黄钥匙（10 金币）': lambda: buy(self.hero, coins_cost=10, add_yellow_keys=1),
'购买 1 把蓝钥匙（50 金币）': lambda: buy(self.hero, coins_cost=50, add_purple_keys=1),
'购买 1 把红钥匙（100 金币）': lambda: buy(self.hero, coins_cost=100, add_red_keys=1),
'离开商店': lambda: buy(self.hero),
}
id_image = self.resource_loader.images['mapelements']['27'][0]
# --第十二层商人
elif self.map_level_pointer == 12 and shop_type == 'buy_from_businessman':
choices_dict = {
'卖出 1 把黄钥匙（7 金币）': lambda: buy(self.hero, coins_cost=-7, add_yellow_keys=-1),
'卖出 1 把蓝钥匙（35 金币）': lambda: buy(self.hero, coins_cost=-35, add_purple_keys=-1),
'卖出 1 把红钥匙（70 金币）': lambda: buy(self.hero, coins_cost=-70, add_red_keys=-1),
'离开商店': lambda: buy(self.hero),
}
id_image = self.resource_loader.images['mapelements']['27'][0]
id_image = pygame.transform.scale(id_image, (self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE, self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE))
# 主循环
clock, selected_idx = pygame.time.Clock(), 1
font = pygame.font.Font(self.cfg.FONT_PATHS_NOPRELOAD_DICT['font_cn'], 20)
while True:
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
screen.blit(self.background_images['gamebg'], (0, 0))
self.map_parser.draw(screen)
for scene in scenes:
screen.blit(scene[0], scene[1])
self.hero.draw(screen)
# --按键检测
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
QuitGame()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
list(choices_dict.values())[selected_idx-1]()
if selected_idx == 4: return
elif event.key == pygame.K_w or event.key == pygame.K_UP:
selected_idx = max(selected_idx - 1, 1)
elif event.key == pygame.K_s or event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
selected_idx = min(selected_idx + 1, 4)
# --对话框
# ----底色
width, height = 8, 3
left, bottom = self.hero.rect.left + self.hero.rect.width // 2 - width // 2 * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE, self.hero.rect.bottom
for col in range(width):
for row in range(height):
image = self.resource_loader.images['mapelements']['0'][0]
image = pygame.transform.scale(image, (self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE, self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE))
screen.blit(image, (left + col * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE, bottom + row * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE))
# ----边框
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (199, 97, 20), (left - 4, bottom - 4, self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE * width + 8, self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE * height + 8), 7)
# ----展示选项
for idx, choice in enumerate(['请选择:'] + list(choices_dict.keys())):
if selected_idx == idx and idx > 0:
choice = '➤' + choice
font_render = font.render(choice, True, (255, 0, 0))
elif idx > 0:
choice = ' ' + choice
font_render = font.render(choice, True, (255, 255, 255))
else:
font_render = font.render(choice, True, (255, 255, 255))
rect = font_render.get_rect()
rect.left, rect.top = left + self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE + 20, bottom + 10 + idx * 30
screen.blit(font_render, rect)
# ----展示头像
screen.blit(id_image, (left + 10, bottom + 10))
# --刷新
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(self.cfg.FPS)即，商店主要包括三种类型：一种的明面上的商店，用金币进行交易，可以获得生命值、攻击力和防御力的提升；一种是商人，用金币进行交易，可以获得/出售不同颜色的钥匙；还有一种是神秘老人，用经验值进行交易，可以获得等级、攻击力和防御力的提示。效果如下：
接着，我们来实现一下地图中可以捡到的一些宝物的特效，主要包括风之罗盘、圣光徽、星光神榔和幸运十字架。
其中，风之罗盘用于在已经走过的楼层间进行跳跃，代码实现如下：
'''显示关卡跳转'''
def showjumplevel(self, screen, scenes):
# 主循环
clock, selected_level = pygame.time.Clock(), 1
font = pygame.font.Font(self.cfg.FONT_PATHS_NOPRELOAD_DICT['font_cn'], 20)
while True:
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
screen.blit(self.background_images['gamebg'], (0, 0))
self.map_parser.draw(screen)
for scene in scenes:
screen.blit(scene[0], scene[1])
self.hero.draw(screen)
# --按键检测
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
QuitGame()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
return selected_level
elif event.key == pygame.K_w or event.key == pygame.K_UP:
selected_level = max(selected_level - 1, 0)
elif event.key == pygame.K_s or event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
selected_level = min(selected_level + 1, self.max_map_level_pointer)
# --对话框
# ----底色
width, height = 11, 4
left, top = self.cfg.SCREENSIZE[0] // 2 - width // 2 * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE, self.cfg.SCREENSIZE[1] // 2 - height * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE
for col in range(width):
for row in range(height):
image = self.resource_loader.images['mapelements']['0'][0]
image = pygame.transform.scale(image, (self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE, self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE))
screen.blit(image, (left + col * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE, top + row * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE))
# ----边框
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (199, 97, 20), (left - 4, top - 4, self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE * width + 8, self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE * height + 8), 7)
# ----展示选项
for idx in list(range(self.max_map_level_pointer+1)):
if selected_level == idx:
text = f'➤第 {idx} 层'
font_render = font.render(text, True, (255, 0, 0))
else:
text = f' 第 {idx} 层'
font_render = font.render(text, True, (255, 255, 255))
rect = font_render.get_rect()
rect.left, rect.top = left + 20 + idx // 6 * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE * 2, top + 20 + (idx % 6) * 30
screen.blit(font_render, rect)
# --刷新
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(self.cfg.FPS)效果：
然后是圣光徽，用于查看怪物的基本情况，代码实现如下：
'''显示关卡怪物信息'''
def showforecastlevel(self, screen, scenes):
# 主循环
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
font = pygame.font.Font(self.cfg.FONT_PATHS_NOPRELOAD_DICT['font_cn'], 20)
monsters = self.map_parser.getallmonsters()
if len(monsters) < 1: return
monsters_show_pointer, max_monsters_show_pointer = 1, round(len(monsters) / 4)
show_tip_text, show_tip_text_count, max_show_tip_text_count = True, 1, 15
return_flag = False
while True:
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
screen.blit(self.background_images['gamebg'], (0, 0))
self.map_parser.draw(screen)
for scene in scenes:
screen.blit(scene[0], scene[1])
self.hero.draw(screen)
# --按键检测
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
QuitGame()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_l:
return_flag = True
elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
monsters_show_pointer = monsters_show_pointer + 1
if monsters_show_pointer > max_monsters_show_pointer: monsters_show_pointer = 1
elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
if event.key == pygame.K_l and return_flag:
return
# --对话框
# ----底色
width, height = 14, 5
left, top = self.cfg.SCREENSIZE[0] // 2 - width // 2 * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE, self.cfg.SCREENSIZE[1] // 2 - height * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE
for col in range(width):
for row in range(height):
image = self.resource_loader.images['mapelements']['0'][0]
image = pygame.transform.scale(image, (self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE, self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE))
screen.blit(image, (left + col * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE, top + row * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE))
# ----边框
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (199, 97, 20), (left - 4, top - 4, self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE * width + 8, self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE * height + 8), 7)
# ----展示选项
for idx, monster in enumerate(monsters[(monsters_show_pointer-1)*4: monsters_show_pointer*4]):
id_image = self.resource_loader.images['mapelements'][monster[6]][0]
id_image = pygame.transform.scale(id_image, (self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE - 10, self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE - 10))
screen.blit(id_image, (left + 10, top + 20 + idx * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE))
text = f'名称: {monster[0]} 生命: {monster[1]} 攻击: {monster[2]} 防御: {monster[3]} 金币: {monster[4]} 经验: {monster[5]} 损失: {self.hero.winmonster(monster)[1]}'
font_render = font.render(text, True, (255, 255, 255))
rect = font_render.get_rect()
rect.left, rect.top = left + 15 + self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE, top + 30 + idx * self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE
screen.blit(font_render, rect)
# ----操作提示
show_tip_text_count += 1
if show_tip_text_count == max_show_tip_text_count:
show_tip_text_count = 1
show_tip_text = not show_tip_text
if show_tip_text:
tip_text = '空格键'
font_render = font.render(tip_text, True, (255, 255, 255))
rect.left, rect.bottom = self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE * width + 30, self.cfg.BLOCKSIZE * (height + 1) + 10
screen.blit(font_render, rect)
# --刷新
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(self.cfg.FPS)效果：
然后我们来实现一下幸运十字架，把它交给序章中的仙子，可以将自身的所有能力提升一些(攻击防御和生命值)。
# 定义所有对话
if self.hero.has_cross:
conversations = [
['仙子, 我已经将那个十字架找到了.'],
['你做得很好. 那么现在我就开始', '授予你更强的力量! 咪啦哆咪哔...', '好了, 我已经将你现在的能力提升了!', '记住: 如果你没有足够的实力的话,', '不要去第二十一层. 在那一层里,', '你所有宝物的法力都会失去作用.']
]
self.hero.has_cross = False
self.hero.life_value = int(self.hero.life_value * 4 / 3)
self.hero.attack_power = int(self.hero.attack_power * 4 / 3)
self.hero.defense_power = int(self.hero.defense_power * 4 / 3)