阿里云ECS: Ubuntu20.04安装Laravel运行环境

1. 创建www用户和用户组和 /data/www, /data/log目录

   useradd www  -m
   chown -R www:www /data
   ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]"

2. 初始化系统

    export LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
    echo "LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8" >> /etc/default/locale
    locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
    locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8

    ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

    apt-get update
    apt-get install -y software-properties-common

3. 初始化软件源

    add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/php
    add-apt-repository -y ppa:nginx/stable
    grep -rl ppa.launchpad.net /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ | xargs sed -i 's/http:\/\/ppa.launchpad.net/https:\/\/launchpad.proxy.ustclug.org/g'

    curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add -
    echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list

    # https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/  2021-02-05移除 nodesource 镜像

    curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | apt-key add -
    echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_10.x focal main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list
    echo 'deb-src https://deb.nodesource.com/node_10.x focal main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list

    apt-get update

4. 安装基础软件

apt-get install -y curl git build-essential unzip supervisor

5. 安装PHP8.0

apt-get install -y php8.0-bcmath php8.0-cli php8.0-curl php8.0-fpm php8.0-gd php8.0-mbstring php8.0-mysql php8.0-opcache php8.0-pgsql php8.0-readline php8.0-xml php8.0-zip php8.0-sqlite3 php8.0-redis

6. 安装nginx redis-server memcached sqlite3

   apt-get remove -y apache2
   apt-get install -y nginx redis-server memcached sqlite3