项目中使用git提交必须要有的.gitignore文件

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IntelliJ IDEA

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**/.idea/
**/classes/
**/target/
**/out/
*/.iml

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Eclipse

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*.pydevproject
.project
.metadata

bin/

tmp/
*.tmp
*.bak
*.swp
*~.nib
local.properties
.classpath
.settings/
.loadpath

External tool builders

.externalToolBuilders/

Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"

*.launch

CDT-specific

.cproject

PDT-specific

.buildpath

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Visual Studio

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Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and

files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.

User-specific files

*.suo
*.user
*.sln.docstates

Build results

[Dd]ebug/
[Rr]elease/
x64/
build/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/

MSTest test Results

[Tt]est[Rr]esult/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.

*_i.c
*_p.c
*.ilk
*.meta
*.obj
*.pch
*.pdb
*.pgc
*.pgd
*.rsp
*.sbr
*.tlb
*.tli
*.tlh
*.tmp
*.tmp_proj
*.log
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
.builds
*.pidb
*.log
*.scc

Visual C++ cache files

ipch/
*.aps
*.ncb
*.opensdf
*.sdf
*.cachefile

Visual Studio profiler

*.psess
*.vsp
*.vspx

Guidance Automation Toolkit

*.gpState

ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in

_ReSharper*/
*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper

TeamCity is a build add-in

_TeamCity*

DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool

*.dotCover

NCrunch

.ncrunch
.crunch.local.xml

Installshield output folder

[Ee]xpress/

DocProject is a documentation generator add-in

DocProject/buildhelp/
DocProject/Help/.HxT
DocProject/Help/.HxC
DocProject/Help/.hhc
DocProject/Help/.hhk
DocProject/Help/*.hhp
DocProject/Help/Html2
DocProject/Help/html

Click-Once directory

publish/

Publish Web Output

*.Publish.xml
*.pubxml
*.publishproj

NuGet Packages Directory

TODO: If you have NuGet Package Restore enabled, uncomment the next line

packages/

Windows Azure Build Output

csx
*.build.csdef

Windows Store app package directory

AppPackages/

Others

.Cache
ClientBin/
[Ss]tyle[Cc]op.
~$*
*~
*.dbmdl
*.[Pp]ublish.xml
*.publishsettings

RIA/Silverlight projects

Generated_Code/

Backup & report files from converting an old project file to a newer

Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed, because we have git ;-)

_UpgradeReport_Files/
Backup/
UpgradeLog.XML
UpgradeLog*.htm

SQL Server files

App_Data/.mdf
App_Data/.ldf

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Windows detritus

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Windows image file caches

Thumbs.db
ehthumbs.db

Folder config file

Desktop.ini

Recycle Bin used on file shares

$RECYCLE.BIN/

Mac crap

.DS_Store

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Python

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*.py[cod]

Packages

*.egg
*.egg-info
dist/
build/
eggs/
parts/
var/
sdist/
develop-eggs/
.installed.cfg

Installer logs

pip-log.txt

Unit test / coverage reports

.coverage
.tox

Translations

*.mo

Mr Developer

.mr.developer.cfg

bash.exe.stackdump
sh.exe.stackdump