如何解决使用ARC后出现的PerformSelector may cause a leak because its selector is unknown

转自:https://blog.csdn.net/majiakun1/article/details/46424925

如何解决使用ARC后出现的PerformSelector may cause a leak because its selector is unknown

问题描述

项目中使用到了从字符串创建选择器,编译时发现警告:"performSelector may cause a leak because its selector is unknown"(因为performSelector的选择器未知可能会引起泄漏),为什么在ARC模式下会出现这个警告?

经过搜索后,在Stackoverflow上发现了一个令人满意的答案。见http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7017281/performselector-may-cause-a-leak-because-its-selector-is-unknown。

原因

在ARC模式下,运行时需要知道如何处理你正在调用的方法的返回值。这个返回值可以是任意值,如 void,int,char,NSString,id等等。ARC通过头文件的函数定义来得到这些信息。所以平时我们用到的静态选择器就不会出现这个警告。因为在编译期间,这些信息都已经确定。

如:


[someController performSelector:@selector(someMethod)];

- (void)someMethod

{

  //bla bla...

}

而使用[someController performSelector: NSSelectorFromString(@"someMethod")];时ARC并不知道该方法的返回值是什么,以及该如何处理?该忽略?还是标记为ns_returns_retained还是ns_returns_autoreleased?

解决办法

1.使用函数指针方式


SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"someMethod");

IMP imp = [_controller methodForSelector:selector];

void (*func)(id, SEL) = (void *)imp;

func(_controller, selector);

当有额外参数时,如


SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"processRegion:ofView:");

IMP imp = [_controller methodForSelector:selector];

CGRect (*func)(id, SEL, CGRect, UIView *) = (void *)imp;

CGRect result = func(_controller, selector, someRect, someView);

2.使用宏忽略警告


#pragma clang diagnostic push

#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks"

  [someController performSelector: NSSelectorFromString(@"someMethod")]

#pragma clang diagnostic pop

通过使用#pragma clang diagnostic push/pop,你可以告诉Clang编译器仅仅为某一特定部分的代码来忽视特定警告。

如果需要忽视的警告有多处,可以定义一个宏


#define SuppressPerformSelectorLeakWarning(Stuff) \

    do { \

        _Pragma("clang diagnostic push") \

        _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Warc-performSelector-leaks\"") \

        Stuff; \

        _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop") \

    } while (0)

在产生警告也就是performSelector的地方用使用该宏,如


SuppressPerformSelectorLeakWarning(

    [_target performSelector:_action withObject:self]

);

如果需要performSelector返回值的话,


id result;

SuppressPerformSelectorLeakWarning(

    result = [_target performSelector:_action withObject:self]

);

3.使用afterDelay


[self performSelector:aSelector withObject:nil afterDelay:0.0];   

如果在接受范围内,允许在下一个runloop执行,可以这么做。xCode5没问题,但据反映,xCode6的话这个不能消除警告。

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