给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。
给出数字到字母的映射如下(与电话按键相同)。注意 1 不对应任何字母。
示例:
输入:"23"
输出:["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
说明:
尽管上面的答案是按字典序排列的,但是你可以任意选择答案输出的顺序。
package com.tao.top_100_liked_questions;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class _17_letterCombinations {
static Mapphone =new HashMap(){{
put("2","abc");
put("3", "def");
put("4", "ghi");
put("5", "jkl");
put("6", "mno");
put("7", "pqrs");
put("8", "tuv");
put("9", "wxyz");
}
};
static Listoutput =new ArrayList<>();
public static void main(String[] args){
letterCominations("23");
}
public static ListletterCominations(String digits){
if(digits.length() !=0) {
backtrack("",digits);
}
return output;
}
static int count =0;
public static void backtrack(String combination,String next_digits){
if(next_digits.length() ==0){
System.out.println(" res ---------: " +combination);
output.add(combination);
}else {
String digit = next_digits.substring(0,1);
String letters =phone.get(digit);
for (int i =0; i
String letter =phone.get(digit).substring(i,i+1);
System.out.println("combination : " + combination+letter +", count "+(++count)
+", digit: " + digit);
backtrack(combination+letter,next_digits.substring(1));
}
}
}
}