python-docx 使用笔记

python-docx使用文档

表格篇

1. 基本操作

from docx import Document
from docx.enum.table import WD_TABLE_ALIGNMENT, WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL, WD_ROW_HEIGHT_RULE
from docx.shared import Cm, Pt

# 新建表格
table = Document().add_table(rows, cols, style)
table.autofit = True  # 自适应宽度 True or False
table.alignment = WD_TABLE_ALIGNMENT.CENTER  # 表对正类型 LEFT|CENTER|RIGHT

# 新增表格
row = table.add_row()  # 底部新增行
column = table.add_column()  # 右侧新增列

# 合并表格
table.rows[in ].cells[int].merge(table.rows[int].cells[int])

# 插入内容
table.rows[n].cells[m].text = str  # 第n行往右第m个单元格
table.columns[n].cells[m].text = str  # 第n列往下第m个单元格

# 单元格垂直中央对齐 Both|Bottom|lCenter|Top
table.rows[int].cells[int].vertical_alignment = WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL.CENTER

# 单元格水平中央对齐 LEFT|CENTER|RIGHT|JUSTIFY|DISTRIBUTE|JUSTIFY_MED|JUSTIFY_HI|JUSTIFY_LOW|THAI_JUSTIFY
table.rows[int].cells[int].paragraphs[int].paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER

# 单元格字体样式
table.rows[int].cells[int].paragraphs[int].runs[int].font.name = '字体名称'
table.rows[int].cells[int].paragraphs[int].runs[int].font.size=Pt(int) # 字号

2. 列出所有style

from docx import Document
from docx.enum.style import WD_STYLE_TYPE

document = Document(file=path)
styles = document.styles
# 生成所有表样式
for s in styles:
    print(s)

3. 表格内插入图片

import docx
pic = "some_picture.jpg"
document = docx.Document()
tbl = document.add_table(rows=1, cols=1)
row_cells = tbl.add_row().cells
paragraph = row_cells[0].paragraphs[0]
run = paragraph.add_run()
run.add_picture(pic, width = 1400000, height = 1400000)
document.save("demo.docx")

文本篇

from docx import Document
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH

document = Document(file=path)

# 删除某一段落
document.paragraphs[int].clear()

# 新增段落
paragraph = document.add_paragraph()
# 修改段落对齐 LEFT|CENTER|RIGHT|JUSTIFY|DISTRIBUTE|JUSTIFY_MED|JUSTIFY_HI|JUSTIFY_LOW|THAI_JUSTIFY
paragraph .alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER