代码如下:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import numpy as np
# 平面: x,y
# 3D: x,y,z
# f(x1,x2) = x1^2 - 3*x1*x2 + 4*x2^2
def func(X): # [1,2]
return np.abs((X[0])**3)+np.abs(5*X[0]*X[1]) + np.abs(2*(X[1]+2)**3)
# meshgrid:
xs,ys= np.meshgrid(np.linspace(-50,50,101),np.linspace(-50,50,101))
print(xs)
print(ys)
# [xs[0][0],ys[0][0]]
# [xs[0][1],ys[0][1]]
zs = func([xs,ys])
print(zs)
# result = []
# for row1,row2 in zip(xs,ys):
# row = []
# for x1,x2 in zip(row1,row2):
# row.append(func([x1,x2]))
# result.append(row)
#
# print(np.array(result))
# 绘图
ax = plt.figure().add_subplot(111,projection='3d')
ax.plot_surface(xs,ys,zs)
xs = np.array([[10,20,30],
[40,50,60],
[17,20,19]])
ys = xs.T # 矩阵转置
ax.scatter(xs,ys,func([xs,ys]),s=80,c='r')
plt.show()