Android自定义view之网易云推荐歌单界面
前天有粉丝想计蒙资讯关于网易云音乐推荐歌单界面的实现,想着好久没写博客了,于是写一篇关于自定义view的文章。
由于是一些简单的绘制,就不一一介绍了,直接上代码。
public class MellowImageView extends ImageView {
private Paint paint;
public MellowImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MellowImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MellowImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
paint=new Paint();
}
/**
* 绘制圆角矩形图片
* @author jimeng
*/
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (null != drawable) {
Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(drawable);
Bitmap b = getRoundBitmapByShader(bitmap,getWidth(),getHeight(), 20,0);
final Rect rectSrc = new Rect(0, 0, b.getWidth(), b.getHeight());
final Rect rectDest = new Rect(0,0,getWidth(),getHeight());
canvas.drawBitmap(b, rectSrc, rectDest, paint);
} else {
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
}
/**
* 把图片转换成Bitmap
* @param drawable
* 资源图片
* @return 位图
*/
public static Bitmap getBitmapFromDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, drawable
.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
public static Bitmap getRoundBitmapByShader(Bitmap bitmap, int outWidth, int outHeight, int radius, int boarder) {
if (bitmap == null) {
return null;
}
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
float widthScale = outWidth * 1f / width;
float heightScale = outHeight * 1f / height;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.setScale(widthScale, heightScale);
//创建需要输出的bitmap
Bitmap desBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(outWidth, outHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(desBitmap);
Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
//着色器
BitmapShader bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
//给着色器配置matrix
bitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(matrix);
paint.setShader(bitmapShader);
//创建矩形区域并且预留出border
RectF rect = new RectF(boarder, boarder, outWidth - boarder, outHeight - boarder);
//把传入的bitmap绘制到圆角矩形区域内
canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, radius, radius, paint);
return desBitmap;
}
}
效果图如下:
将整个布局放在HorizontalScrollView中使其可以左右滑动,以一个item为例。
<HorizontalScrollView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scrollbars="none"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="@dimen/jimeng_dp_16"
android:layout_height="@dimen/jimeng_dp_135"/>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="@dimen/jimeng_dp_130"
android:layout_height="@dimen/jimeng_dp_135"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/like_icon2"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="计蒙不吃鱼"
android:maxLines="1"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:textColor="@color/jimeng_black"
android:textSize="12.0dip" />
<com.shenzhen.jimeng.jmhnzsb.View.MellowImageView
android:id="@+id/like_icon2"
android:layout_width="120.0dip"
android:layout_height="120.0dip"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@drawable/yf1" />
RelativeLayout>
LinearLayout>
HorizontalScrollView >
博主使用的是ViewFlipper。
XML代码如下
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ViewFlipper
android:id="@+id/viewFlipper"
android:layout_width="120.0dip"
android:layout_height="120.0dip"
android:flipInterval="3000"
android:inAnimation="@anim/anim_marquee_in"
android:outAnimation="@anim/anim_marquee_out" />
RelativeLayout>
划重点:两个动画文件,计蒙调试的将近30分钟才调试成类似效果
anim_marquee_in:
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:duration="500"
android:fromYDelta="120%p"
android:toYDelta="0"/>
<scale
android:duration="500"
android:fromXScale="0.8"
android:fromYScale="0.8"
android:toXScale="1"
android:toYScale="1"
android:pivotY="50%"
android:pivotX="50%"/>
set>
anim_marquee_out:
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:duration="500"
android:fromYDelta="0"
android:toYDelta="-120%p"/>
<scale
android:duration="500"
android:fromXScale="1"
android:fromYScale="1"
android:toXScale="0.8"
android:toYScale="0.8"
android:pivotY="50%"
android:pivotX="50%">
scale>
在Java文件中为ViewFlipper添加view:
private ViewFlipper viewFlipper;
//---------------------------------
viewFlipper.removeAllViews();
View view = View.inflate(getContext(), R.layout.home_rebroadcast_item, null);
MellowImageView carouselImageView=view.findViewById(R.id.carousel_item_iv);
View view1 = View.inflate(getContext(), R.layout.home_rebroadcast_item1, null);
MellowImageView carouselImageView1=view.findViewById(R.id.carousel_item_iv);
// 循环滚动图片的点击事件
// iv.setOnClickListener(new ....);
//添加view
viewFlipper.addView(view);
viewFlipper.addView(view1);
效果其实比较好实现,但是很多地方需要设置一些判断。欢迎留言。如有问题也可私信计蒙。