lucene增量索引的简单实现

用lucene来建立搜索程序,在检索的时候效率大大的提高了,但是却以建立索引为代价,建立索引本身就是个耗内存大、时间长的过程(数据量比较大,数据少何必用lucene来建立全文检索,个人拙见),从而索引的建立就是个瓶颈,如果我们建立好索引,然后每次更新数据后重新建立索引,无疑是不合理的,为什么不能在原先索引文件的基础上再把新更新的加在上面呢?增量索引就是在建完索引的后,将数据库的最后一条记录的ID存储起来,下次建立时候将这个ID拿到,从而可以把更新的数据拿到,并把这些更新数据的索引文件加在原先的索引文件里面,下面来看个简单的例子
数据库有两个字段id和title,话不多说,直接上代码,一看便知
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;

public class Index {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
             Index index = new Index();
             String path = "d:\\index";//索引文件的存放路径
             String storeIdPath = "d:\\storeId.txt";//存储ID的路径
             String storeId ="";
             storeId = index.getStoreId(storeIdPath);
             ResultSet rs = index.getResult(storeId);
             index.indexBuilding(path, storeIdPath, rs);
             storeId = index.getStoreId(storeIdPath);
             System.out.println(storeId);//打印出这次存储起来的ID
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
    
    public ResultSet getResult(String storeId) throws Exception{
         Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
         String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ding";
         String userName = "root";
         String password = "ding";
         Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,userName,password);
         Statement stmt = conn
             .createStatement();
         ResultSet rs = stmt
             .executeQuery("select * from newitem where id > '"+storeId+"'order by id");
        return rs;
     }

    public boolean indexBuilding(String path,String storeIdPath, ResultSet rs) {// 把RS换成LIST原理一样

        try {
             Analyzer luceneAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
            // 取得存储起来的ID,以判定是增量索引还是重新索引
            boolean isEmpty = true;
             try { 
                 File file = new File(storeIdPath);
                if (!file.exists()) {
                     file.createNewFile();
                 }
                 FileReader fr = new FileReader(storeIdPath);
                 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);                 
                if(br.readLine()!= null) {
                     isEmpty = false;
                  }
                  br.close();
                  fr.close(); 
                 } catch (IOException e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace();
               }

             IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(path, luceneAnalyzer, isEmpty);//参数isEmpty是false表示增量索引
             String storeId = "";
            boolean indexFlag = false;
             String id;
             String title;
            while (rs.next()) {
                // for(Iterator it = list.iterator();it.hasNext();){
                 id = rs.getString("id");
                 title = rs.getString("title");
                 writer.addDocument(Document(id, title));
                 storeId = id;//将拿到的id给storeId,这种拿法不合理,这里为了方便
                 indexFlag = true;
             }
             writer.optimize();
             writer.close();
            if(indexFlag){
                // 将最后一个的ID存到磁盘文件中
                this.writeStoreId(storeIdPath, storeId);
             }
            return true;
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
             System.out.println("出错了" + e.getClass() + "\n    错误信息为:   "
                    + e.getMessage());
            return false;
         }

     }


    public static Document Document(String id, String title) {
         Document doc = new Document();
         doc.add(new Field("ID", id, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.TOKENIZED));
         doc.add(new Field("TITLE", title, Field.Store.YES,
                 Field.Index.TOKENIZED));
        return doc;
     }

    // 取得存储在磁盘中的ID
    public static String getStoreId(String path) {
         String storeId = "";
        try {
             File file = new File(path);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                 file.createNewFile();
             }
             FileReader fr = new FileReader(path);
             BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
             storeId = br.readLine();
            if (storeId == null || storeId == "")
                 storeId = "0";
             br.close();
             fr.close();
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
        return storeId;
     }

    // 将ID写入到磁盘文件中
    public static boolean writeStoreId(String path,String storeId) {
        boolean b = false;
        try {
             File file = new File(path);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                 file.createNewFile();
             }
             FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(path);
             PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(fw);
             out.write(storeId);
             out.close();
             fw.close();
             b=true;
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
        return b;
     }
}

这里代码写的比较简单,很多需要改进的地方,自己改进就行了,这里只是说明了增量索引的原理,望指正。
转自: http://hi.baidu.com/lewutian/blog/item/e98c63d3f10f7ed3a9ec9ae2.html


这只是一种实现增量索引的方式,此方法可行,但是有人说这个很烂,我还会继续关注增量索引的。

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