分布式事务

namespace 事务处理
{
    public class SqlHelper
    {
        public static string GetConnection()
        {
            string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
            return connStr;
        }
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(Transaction transaction,string sql,params MySqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            int result = -1;
            using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(GetConnection()))
            {
                conn.Open();
                if (null != transaction)
                {
                    conn.EnlistTransaction(transaction);    //将连接登记到事务
                }
                using (MySqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
                    result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
 
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql, params MySqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(GetConnection()))
            {
                using (MySqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
                    using (MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                    {
                        using (DataSet ds = new DataSet())
                        {
                            da.Fill(ds);
                            return ds.Tables[0];
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
}

创建基于 Transaction 类的分布式显式事务步骤如下:

1)实例化一个可提交的CommittableTransaction对象;

2)将要参与事务的连接通过MySqlConnection对象的EnlistTransaction(Transaction transaction)登记到上一步创建的CommittableTransaction对象上;

3)如果事务可以成功完成,使用CommittableTransaction对象的Commit()方法提交事务处理结果;

4)如果事务处理中发生错误,就调用CommittableTransaction对象的Rollback()方法,撤销每一个修改。

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