部分内容参考CSDN博主「机智兵」的原创文章,原文链接:【微服务】(十五)—— Seata 的部署和集成
首先我们要下载seata-server包,地址在http://seata.io/zh-cn/blog/download.html
点击下载:
seata-server-1.4.2.zip
修改conf目录下的registry.conf文件,先备份一份registry.conf为registry.bak.conf。然后修改
registry.conf文件中已经有tc的注册中心和配置中心各种示例,我们这里采用nacos内容如下:
registry {
# file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
# tc服务的注册中心类,这里选择nacos,也可以是eureka、zookeeper等
type = "nacos"
nacos {
application = "seata-server"
serverAddr = "nacos:8848"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
namespace = ""
cluster = "GZ"
username = "dev"
password = "123456"
}
}
config {
# 读取tc服务端的配置文件的方式,这里是从nacos配置中心读取,这样如果tc是集群,可以共享配置
# file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
type = "nacos"
nacos {
serverAddr = "nacos:8848"
namespace = ""
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
username = "dev"
password = "123456"
dataId = "seataServer.properties"
}
}
cluster :指定集群名称
特别注意,为了让tc服务的集群可以共享配置,我们选择了nacos作为统一配置中心。因此服务端配置文件seataServer.properties文件需要在nacos中配好。
# 数据存储方式,db代表数据库
store.mode=db
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=123
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
# 事务、日志等配置
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
# 客户端与服务端传输方式
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none
# 关闭metrics功能,提高性能
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898
tc服务在管理分布式事务时,需要记录事务相关数据到数据库中,你需要提前创建好这些表。
新建一个名为seata的数据库,运行课前资料提供的sql文件:
这些表主要记录全局事务、分支事务、全局锁信息:
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- 分支事务表
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `branch_table`;
CREATE TABLE `branch_table` (
`branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`resource_group_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`resource_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`branch_type` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`status` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`client_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`gmt_create` datetime(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`gmt_modified` datetime(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `idx_xid`(`xid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;
-- ----------------------------
-- 全局事务表
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `global_table`;
CREATE TABLE `global_table` (
`xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
`application_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`transaction_service_group` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`transaction_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`timeout` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`begin_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`gmt_create` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`gmt_modified` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`xid`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `idx_gmt_modified_status`(`gmt_modified`, `status`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `idx_transaction_id`(`transaction_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
-- ----------------------------
-- 全局锁表
-- ----------------------------
create table lock_table
(
row_key varchar(128) not null
primary key,
xid varchar(96) null,
transaction_id bigint null,
branch_id bigint not null,
resource_id varchar(256) null,
table_name varchar(32) null,
pk varchar(36) null,
gmt_create datetime null,
gmt_modified datetime null
)charset=utf8;
create index idx_branch_id on lock_table (branch_id);
进入bin目录,运行其中的seata-server.bat即可:
启动成功后,seata-server应该已经注册到nacos注册中心了。
打开浏览器,访问nacos地址:http://localhost:8848,然后进入服务列表页面,可以看到seata-tc-server的信息