通过100个单词掌握英语语法(二十四)going

[go的现在分词]Where are you going? Keep going - we're nog finished yet.
[情态动词:going to]表示预测,或谈论计划和打算:You're going to fall.
Aren't they going to get married? I was going to e-mail you.

语法结构
1 be| + going | + 状语
I'm going to the shops,Is there anythying we need?
We're going home:do you want a lift?
表示现在或将来的移动。(这是现在进行时的例子)

2 be | + going
My eyesight is going.
I think the batteries are going.
表示某样东西正在变弱。 (这是现在进行时的例子)

3 be | + going | + 带to的不定式
They're going to adopt a child.
What are you going to have?~I'm going to have the squid.
谈论并询问将来的计划、安排、打算
House prices are going to level off.
The weather's going to get better,they say.
作预测,谈论预测
I was going to phone you,but I've been busy.
Weren't you going to join a gym?
He said that things were going to change.
I thought I was going to die of embarrassment.
谈论过去的打算、计划等或谈论过去的预测。

4 be | + going | + to have | + 带to的不定式
We're going to have to hurry,or we'll miss the start.
You're just going to have to work harder.
谈论将来必须做的事和承担的责任

搭配
最常见的跟在going to 之后的动词(语法结构3)有:be,have,do,get,go,say,take和ask.
   It's going to be fine tomorrow.
   I'm going to go shopping.
最常见的用在be和going to 之间的副词有: just,never,always,only,actually和probably.
   It's just going to take a second.
   I'm only going to be away for a day or two.
   I think I'm actually going to have the lasagne.

固定短语
   keep going = continue继续
   keep going,don't stop,you're nearly finished!
  
   get going=start going(somewhere),or start leaving(a place)开始去(某地),或开始离开(某地)  
   It's getting late.We'd better get going.
  
   going on = happening 发生
   What's going on here?~Nothing.Just watching TV.
  
   'How's it going?'近来怎样?
   How's it going?~Not bad.Yourself?
   非正式地问候某人