SpringBoot集成Quartz

目录

目的:订单  --》Quartz / 延迟队列 / 前端定时器

一、Quartz

 业务中使用Quartz

实现步骤:

1、提供一个接口,里面有两个方法,并实现

2、QuartzJobInfo接收传入的参数,相当于domain

3、QuartzUtils 工具类,封装起来可以实现动态的添加删除任务

4、MainJob抽取出来的业务实现类


目的:订单  --》Quartz / 延迟队列 / 前端定时器

1、订单未支付倒计时取消 (支付超时)

2、支付之后收获的待确认 (自动确认)  ---- 收了货不确认,平台就不会把钱打给

总共4类型订单

1、领养

2、服务

3、goods

4、充值   特殊:充值后不会退钱

一、Quartz

quartz工作原理

SpringBoot集成Quartz_第1张图片

看不懂了再回看一下详情SpringBoot集成Quartz_第2张图片

 Cron表达式,或者直接根据下面的方法,给一个日期转换成Cron表达式。

 /**
     * 将日期转换为cron表达式
     * @param fireDate
     */
    public void setFireDate(Date fireDate) {
        this.fireDate = fireDate;
        String[] cronArr = new String[7];
        for (int i = 0; i < cronArr.length; i++) {
            cronArr[i] = "";
        }
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(fireDate);
        int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
        int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
        int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);

        cronArr[0] = second + "";
        cronArr[1] = minute + "";
        cronArr[2] = hour + "";

        cronArr[3] = day + "";
        cronArr[4] = month + "";
        cronArr[5] = "?";
        cronArr[6] = year + "";

        String cron = String.join(" ", cronArr);
        this.setCronj(cron);
    }
简单实现Quartz
1、导入依赖


    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-quartz

2、配置类中要将JobDetail+Trigger  一起绑定给scheduler

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {
   @Bean
    public JobDetail newJob(){
        return JobBuilder.newJob(PrintTimeJob.class)//PrintTimeJob我们的业务类
                .withIdentity("9527")//可以给该JobDetail起一个id
                //每个JobDetail内都有一个Map,包含了关联到这个Job的数据,在Job类中可以通过context获取
                .usingJobData("msg", "Hello Quartz")//关联键值对
                .storeDurably()//即使没有Trigger关联时,也不需要删除该JobDetail
                .build();
    }
    @Bean
    public Trigger printTimeJobTrigger() {
        CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/1 * * * * ? ");
        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                .forJob(newJob())//关联上述的JobDetail
                .withIdentity("quartzTaskService")//给Trigger起个名字
                .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder)
                .build();
    }
}

 3、具体的任务job   

SpringBoot集成Quartz_第3张图片

SpringBoot集成Quartz_第4张图片

SpringBoot集成Quartz_第5张图片

4、启动springboot  配置类会自动运行 定时器

可以在上面的基础上引入双数据源,因为quartz要持久化,所以把数据存到另一个数据库quartz中

1、application.yaml中加

spring:
  datasource:
    #双数据源之pethome
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbcUrl: jdbc:mysql:///pethome
    username: root
    password: root
 

  quartz:
    job-store-type: jdbc #持久化到数据库
    properties:
      org:
        quartz:
          #双数据源之quartz
          datasource:
            driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
            jdbcUrl: jdbc:mysql:///quartz?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
            username: root
            password: root
          scheduler:
            instancName: clusteredScheduler
            instanceId: AUTO
          jobStore:
            class: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
            driverDelegateClass: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate #StdJDBCDelegate说明支持集群
            tablePrefix: QRTZ_
            isClustered: true
            clusterCheckinInterval: 1000
            useProperties: false
          threadPool:
            class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
            threadCount: 20
            threadPriority: 5

2、写一个配置类 ,把两个数据源使用起来

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.quartz.QuartzDataSource;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 配置数据源
 */
@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {

    //主数据源
    @Bean
    @Primary //主数据库,指向pethome
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    DataSource dataSource(){
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    //为quartz创建一个自己数据源
    @Bean
    @QuartzDataSource //quartz数据源
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.datasource")
    DataSource quartzDataSource(){
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }
}

准备quartz库

SpringBoot集成Quartz_第6张图片

sql文件内容

#
# In your Quartz properties file, you'll need to set
# org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
#
#
# By: Ron Cordell - roncordell
#  I didn't see this anywhere, so I thought I'd post it here. This is the script from Quartz to create the tables in a MySQL database, modified to use INNODB instead of MYISAM.

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
JOB_CLASS_NAME VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
IS_DURABLE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
IS_UPDATE_DATA VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
PRIORITY INTEGER NULL,
TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
START_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
END_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(190) NULL,
MISFIRE_INSTR SMALLINT(2) NULL,
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
REPEAT_COUNT BIGINT(7) NOT NULL,
REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12) NOT NULL,
TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR(80),
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
    STR_PROP_1 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    STR_PROP_2 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    STR_PROP_3 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    INT_PROP_1 INT NULL,
    INT_PROP_2 INT NULL,
    LONG_PROP_1 BIGINT NULL,
    LONG_PROP_2 BIGINT NULL,
    DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
    DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
    BOOL_PROP_1 VARCHAR(1) NULL,
    BOOL_PROP_2 VARCHAR(1) NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
    FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
    REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
INDEX (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
ENTRY_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
SCHED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL,
STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(190) NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NULL,
IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NULL,
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
CHECKIN_INTERVAL BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
LOCK_NAME VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);

commit;

 业务中使用Quartz

 SpringBoot集成Quartz_第7张图片

 不管是领养订单还是其他订单,都会涉及到两个环节:

1、订单超时未支付自动取消

2、收到货以后没有点确认

实现步骤:

1、提供一个接口,里面有两个方法,并实现

SpringBoot集成Quartz_第8张图片

import cn.shenmo.quartz.jobs.MainJob;
import cn.shenmo.quartz.service.IquartzService;
import cn.shenmo.quartz.util.QuartzJobInfo;
import cn.shenmo.quartz.util.QuartzUtils;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class QuartzServiceImpl implements IquartzService {

    //使用工厂去获取scheduler调度器
    @Autowired
    private SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean;

    //动态添加任务
    @Override
    public void addJob(QuartzJobInfo info) {
        //保证参数不为空
        if(info != null){
            //引入quartz的包之后,通过工厂获取调度器
            Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();
            //获取job名
            String jobName=info.getJobName();
            //动态加入任务需要传入抽取出来的任务类.class
            Class cls = MainJob.class;
            //特别:没有直接传相应的type而是整个传,是因为,mainJob中还要判断参数type,怕拿不到
            Object params = info;
            String cron = info.getCronj();
            //添加定时任务
            QuartzUtils.addJob(scheduler, jobName, cls, params, cron);
            System.out.println("添加"+jobName+"定时任务成功!");
        }
    }

    //动态删除任务
    @Override
    public void removeJob(String jobName) {
        Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();
        //删除定时任务
        QuartzUtils.removeJob(scheduler,jobName );
        System.out.println("删除"+jobName+"定时任务成功!");
    }
}

2、QuartzJobInfo接收传入的参数,相当于domain

/**
 * 动态定时操作时候,需要传入一些参数,此类为domain 接收传来的参数
 */
@Data
public class QuartzJobInfo implements Serializable {
    private String type;
    private String jobName;
    private Map params;
    private String cronj;
    private Date fireDate;

    /**
     * 将日期转换为cron表达式
     * @param fireDate
     */
    public void setFireDate(Date fireDate) {
        this.fireDate = fireDate;
        String[] cronArr = new String[7];
        for (int i = 0; i < cronArr.length; i++) {
            cronArr[i] = "";
        }
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(fireDate);
        int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
        int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
        int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);

        cronArr[0] = second + "";
        cronArr[1] = minute + "";
        cronArr[2] = hour + "";

        cronArr[3] = day + "";
        cronArr[4] = month + "";
        cronArr[5] = "?";
        cronArr[6] = year + "";

        String cron = String.join(" ", cronArr);
        this.setCronj(cron);
    }

}

3、QuartzUtils 工具类,封装起来可以实现动态的添加删除任务


/**
 * Quartz调度管理器  Quartz工具类,动态添加删除 任务就使用这个工具类
 * 
 */
public class QuartzUtils {
   private static String JOB_GROUP_NAME = "JOB_GROUP_SYSTEM";
   private static String TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME = "TRIGGER_GROUP_SYSTEM";

   /**
    * @Description: 添加一个定时任务,使用默认的任务组名,触发器名,触发器组名
    * 
    * @param sched
    *            调度器
    * 
    * @param jobName
    *            任务名
    * @param cls
    *            任务
    * @param params
    *            任务参数
    * @param time
    *            时间设置,参考quartz说明文档
    * 
    * @Title: QuartzManager.java
    */
   public static void addJob(Scheduler sched, String jobName, @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class cls, Object params,
                             String time) {
      try {
         JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(jobName, JOB_GROUP_NAME);// 任务名,任务组,任务执行类
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

         JobDataMap jobDataMap = new JobDataMap();
         jobDataMap.put("params", params);
         JobDetail jobDetail = newJob(cls).withIdentity(jobKey).setJobData(jobDataMap).build();
         TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);// 触发器
         System.out.println(time);
         Trigger trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity(triggerKey).withSchedule(cronSchedule(time)).build();// 触发器时间设定
         sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
         if (!sched.isShutdown()) {
            sched.start();// 启动
         }
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
   }

   /**
    * @Description: 添加一个定时任务
    * 
    * @param sched
    *            调度器
    * 
    * @param jobName
    *            任务名
    * @param jobGroupName
    *            任务组名
    * @param triggerName
    *            触发器名
    * @param triggerGroupName
    *            触发器组名
    * @param jobClass
    *            任务
    * @param params
    *            任务参数
    * @param time
    *            时间设置,参考quartz说明文档
    * 
    * @Title: QuartzManager.java
    */
   public static void addJob(Scheduler sched, String jobName, String jobGroupName, String triggerName,
                             String triggerGroupName, @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class jobClass, Object params, String time) {
      try {
         JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
         JobDataMap jobDataMap = new JobDataMap();
         jobDataMap.put("params", params);
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
         JobDetail jobDetail = newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobKey).setJobData(jobDataMap).build();
         // 触发器
         TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
         Trigger trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity(triggerKey).withSchedule(cronSchedule(time)).build();
         sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
   }

   /**
    * @Description: 修改一个任务的触发时间(使用默认的任务组名,触发器名,触发器组名)
    * 
    * @param sched
    *            调度器
    * @param jobName
    * @param time
    * 
    * @Title: QuartzManager.java
    */
   @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
   public static void modifyJobTime(Scheduler sched, String jobName, String time) {
      try {
         TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);
         CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(triggerKey);
         if (trigger == null) {
            return;
         }
         String oldTime = trigger.getCronExpression();
         if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
            JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(jobName, JOB_GROUP_NAME);
            JobDetail jobDetail = sched.getJobDetail(jobKey);
            Class objJobClass = jobDetail.getJobClass();
            Object params = jobDetail.getJobDataMap().get("params");
            removeJob(sched, jobName);
            System.out.println("修改任务:" + jobName);
            addJob(sched, jobName, objJobClass, params,time);
         }
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
   }

   /**
    * @Description: 修改一个任务的触发时间
    * 
    * @param sched
    *            调度器 *
    * @param sched
    *            调度器
    * @param triggerName
    * @param triggerGroupName
    * @param time
    * 
    * @Title: QuartzManager.java
    */
   public static void modifyJobTime(Scheduler sched, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, String time) {
      try {
         TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
         CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(triggerKey);
         if (trigger == null) {
            return;
         }
         String oldTime = trigger.getCronExpression();
         if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
            // 修改时间
            trigger.getTriggerBuilder().withSchedule(cronSchedule(time));
            // 重启触发器
            sched.resumeTrigger(triggerKey);
         }
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
   }

   /**
    * @Description: 移除一个任务(使用默认的任务组名,触发器名,触发器组名)
    * 
    * @param sched
    *            调度器
    * @param jobName
    * 
    * @Title: QuartzManager.java
    */
   public static void removeJob(Scheduler sched, String jobName) {
      try {
         TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);
         sched.pauseTrigger(triggerKey);// 停止触发器
         sched.unscheduleJob(triggerKey);// 移除触发器
         JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(jobName, JOB_GROUP_NAME);
         sched.deleteJob(jobKey);// 删除任务
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
   }

   /**
    * @Description: 移除一个任务
    * 
    * @param sched
    *            调度器
    * @param jobName
    * @param jobGroupName
    * @param triggerName
    * @param triggerGroupName
    * 
    * @Title: QuartzManager.java
    */
   public static void removeJob(Scheduler sched, String jobName, String jobGroupName, String triggerName,
                                String triggerGroupName) {
      try {
         TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
         sched.pauseTrigger(triggerKey);// 停止触发器
         sched.unscheduleJob(triggerKey);// 移除触发器
         JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
         sched.deleteJob(jobKey);// 删除任务
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
   }

   /**
    * @Description:启动所有定时任务
    * 
    * @param sched  调度器
    * 
    * @Title: QuartzManager.java
    */
   public static void startJobs(Scheduler sched) {
      try {
         sched.start();
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
   }

   /**
    * @Description:关闭所有定时任务
    * 
    * @param sched
    *            调度器
    * 
    */
   public static void shutdownJobs(Scheduler sched) {
      try {
         if (!sched.isShutdown()) {
            sched.shutdown();
         }
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
   }
}

4、MainJob抽取出来的业务实现类


/**
 * 公共业务实现类,领养订单、服务订单、充值订单、goods订单....
 *  每种订单,都可以动态调用 quartz的 add  remove
 */

public class MainJob implements Job {
    @Autowired
    private IAdoptOrderService adoptOrderService;

    /**
     * 满足指定的时间后,会触发这里执行业务逻辑
     *   取消订单
     *   订单自动确认
     * @param context
     * @throws JobExecutionException
     */
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("触发执行定时任务业务。。。。");
        QuartzJobInfo info = (QuartzJobInfo) context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap().get("params");
        Map params = info.getParams();
        if(JobConstants.ADOPT_ORDER_AUTO_CANCEL.equals(info.getType())){//领养订单超时取消
            Long orderId = Long.valueOf(params.get("orderId").toString());
            AdoptOrder adoptOrder = adoptOrderService.queryById(orderId);
            adoptOrder.setState(-1);
            adoptOrderService.update(adoptOrder);

        }else if(JobConstants.ADOPT_ORDER_AUTO_CONFIRM.equals(info.getType())){//领养订单超时自动确认

        }
        //服务订单超时取消

    }
}

二、RabbitMq暂时不讲

rabbitmq工作原理

SpringBoot集成Quartz_第9张图片

三、前端定时器

SpringBoot集成Quartz_第10张图片

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