自定义框架设计
使用端 :
提供核⼼配置⽂件:
sqlMapConfig.xml : 存放数据源信息,引⼊mapper.xml
Mapper.xml : sql语句的配置⽂件信息
框架端:
1.读取配置⽂件
读取完成以后以流的形式存在,我们不能将读取到的配置信息以流的形式存放在内存中,不好操作,可以创建JavaBean来存储
(1)Configuration
: 存放数据库基本信息、Map<唯⼀标识,Mapper>, 唯⼀标识:namespace + "." + id
(2)MappedStatement
:sql语句的id、sql语句、输⼊参数java类型、输出参数java类型
2.解析配置⽂件
创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
类:
⽅法:返回值SqlSessionFactory
,方法为build()
:
第⼀:使⽤dom4j解析配置⽂件,将解析出来的内容封装到Configuration
和MappedStatement
中
第⼆:创建SqlSessionFactory
的实现类DefaultSqlSessionFactory
3.创建SqlSessionFactory
:
⽅法:openSession()
: 获取SqlSession
接⼝的实现类实例对象
4.创建SqlSession
接⼝及实现类:主要封装crud⽅法
⽅法:selectList(String mappedStatementId,Object... param)
:查询所有
selectOne(String mappedStatementId,Object... param)
:查询单个
具体实现:封装JDBC完成对数据库表的查询操作
涉及到的设计模式 :
Builder构建者模式、⼯⼚模式、代理模式
自定义框架实现
这里只做比较繁琐的查询单条和查询多条的实现,添加、修改、删除的参考自行实现。
使用端
创建sqlMapConfig.xml
mapper.xml
User实体类
public class User { private Integer id; private String username; public User() { } public User(Integer id, String username) { this.id = id; this.username = username; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", username='" + username + '\'' + '}'; } }
框架端
创建⼀个Maven⼦⼯程并且导⼊需要⽤到的依赖坐标
UTF-8 UTF-8 1.8 1.8 1.8 mysql mysql-connector-java 5.1.17 c3p0 c3p0 0.9.1.2 log4j log4j 1.2.12 junit junit 4.10 dom4j dom4j 1.6.1 jaxen jaxen 1.1.6
Configuration配置类
public class Configuration { private DataSource dataSource; /** * key:statementId value:封装好的mappedStatement对象 */ private MapmappedStatementMap = new HashMap<>(); public DataSource getDataSource() { return dataSource; } public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) { this.dataSource = dataSource; } public Map getMappedStatementMap() { return mappedStatementMap; } public void setMappedStatementMap(Map mappedStatementMap) { this.mappedStatementMap = mappedStatementMap; } }
MappedStatement类
public class MappedStatement { //sql语句id private String id; //sql语句 private String sql; //输入参数类型 private String parameterType; //返回参数类型 private String resultType; public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getSql() { return sql; } public void setSql(String sql) { this.sql = sql; } public String getParameterType() { return parameterType; } public void setParameterType(String parameterType) { this.parameterType = parameterType; } public String getResultType() { return resultType; } public void setResultType(String resultType) { this.resultType = resultType; } }
Resources类
public class Resources { //以流的形式读取配置文件 public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String path){ InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(path); return resourceAsStream; } }
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder类
public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder { public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream) throws PropertyVetoException, DocumentException { //使用dom4j解析配置文件,将解析出来的内容封装到Configuration中 XMLConfigBuilder xmlConfigBuilder = new XMLConfigBuilder(); Configuration configuration = xmlConfigBuilder.parseConfig(inputStream); //创建sqlSessionFactory工厂对象:生产sqlSession DefaultSqlSessionFactory defaultSqlSessionFactory = new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(configuration); return defaultSqlSessionFactory; } }
XMLConfigBuilder类
public class XMLConfigBuilder { private Configuration configuration; public XMLConfigBuilder() { this.configuration = new Configuration(); } /** * 使用dom4j对配置文件进行封装,封装Configuration */ public Configuration parseConfig(InputStream inputStream) throws DocumentException, PropertyVetoException { Document document = new SAXReader().read(inputStream); Element rootElement = document.getRootElement(); Listlist = rootElement.selectNodes("//property"); Properties properties = new Properties(); list.forEach(element -> { String name = element.attributeValue("name"); String value = element.attributeValue("value"); properties.setProperty(name, value); }); ComboPooledDataSource comboPooledDataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource(); comboPooledDataSource.setDriverClass(properties.getProperty("driverClass")); comboPooledDataSource.setJdbcUrl(properties.getProperty("jdbcUrl")); comboPooledDataSource.setUser(properties.getProperty("username")); comboPooledDataSource.setPassword(properties.getProperty("password")); configuration.setDataSource(comboPooledDataSource); //解析 标签 List mapperList = rootElement.selectNodes("//mapper"); mapperList.stream() .map(x -> x.attributeValue("resource")) .map(Resources::getResourceAsStream) .forEach(resourceAsStream -> { XmlMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XmlMapperBuilder(configuration); try { xmlMapperBuilder.parse(resourceAsStream); } catch (DocumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }); return configuration; } }
XMLMapperBuilder类
public class XmlMapperBuilder { private Configuration configuration; public XmlMapperBuilder(Configuration configuration) { this.configuration = configuration; } public void parse(InputStream inputStream) throws DocumentException { Document document = new SAXReader().read(inputStream); Element rootElement = document.getRootElement(); String namespace = rootElement.attributeValue("namespace"); Listlist = rootElement.selectNodes("//select"); list.forEach(element -> { String id = element.attributeValue("id"); String parameterType = element.attributeValue("parameterType"); String resultType = element.attributeValue("resultType"); String sqlText = element.getTextTrim(); MappedStatement mappedStatement = new MappedStatement(); mappedStatement.setId(id); mappedStatement.setParameterType(parameterType); mappedStatement.setResultType(resultType); mappedStatement.setSql(sqlText); String key = namespace.concat(".").concat(id); configuration.getMappedStatementMap().put(key, mappedStatement); }); } }
SqlSessionFactory接口及DefaultSqlSessionFactory实现类
public interface SqlSessionFactory { SqlSession openSession(); }
public class DefaultSqlSessionFactory implements SqlSessionFactory { private Configuration configuration; public DefaultSqlSessionFactory(Configuration configuration) { this.configuration = configuration; } @Override public SqlSession openSession() { return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration); } }
SqlSession接口及DefaultSqlSession实现类
public interface SqlSession { //查询所有List selectList(String mappedStatementId,Object... params) throws IllegalAccessException, IntrospectionException, InstantiationException, NoSuchFieldException, SQLException, InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException; //根据条件 T selectOne(String mappedStatementId,Object... params) throws IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, InstantiationException, SQLException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException; //为Dao接口生成代理实现类 T getMapper(Class mapperClass); }
public class DefaultSqlSession implements SqlSession { private Configuration configuration; public DefaultSqlSession(Configuration configuration) { this.configuration = configuration; } @Override publicList selectList(String mappedStatementId, Object... params) throws IllegalAccessException, IntrospectionException, InstantiationException, NoSuchFieldException, SQLException, InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException { SimpleExecutor simpleExecutor = new SimpleExecutor(); MappedStatement mappedStatement = configuration.getMappedStatementMap().get(mappedStatementId); List
Executor接口及SimpleExecutor实现类
public interface Executor {List query(Configuration configuration, MappedStatement mappedStatement,Object... params) throws SQLException, IntrospectionException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException; }
public class SimpleExecutor implements Executor { @Override publicList query(Configuration configuration, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object... params) throws SQLException, IntrospectionException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException { //注册驱动,获取连接 Connection connection = configuration.getDataSource().getConnection(); //获取sql语句:select * from user where id = #{id} and username = #{username} //转换sql语句:select * from user where id = ? and username = ? //转换的过程中,还需要对#{}里面的参数名称进行解析存储 String sql = mappedStatement.getSql(); BoundSql boundSql = getBoundSql(sql); //获取预处理对象:preparedStatement PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(boundSql.getSqlText()); //设置参数 //获取到了参数的全路径 String parameterType = mappedStatement.getParameterType(); Class> parameterTypeClass = getClassType(parameterType); List parameterMappingList = boundSql.getParameterMappingList(); for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappingList.size(); i++) { ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappingList.get(i); String content = parameterMapping.getContent(); //反射 Field declaredField = parameterTypeClass.getDeclaredField(content); //暴力访问 declaredField.setAccessible(true); Object o = declaredField.get(params[0]); preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, o); } //执行sql ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); String resultType = mappedStatement.getResultType(); Class> resultTypeClass = getClassType(resultType); List objectList = new ArrayList<>(); //封装返回结果集 while (resultSet.next()) { Object o = resultTypeClass.newInstance(); //元数据 ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData(); for (int i = 1; i <= metaData.getColumnCount(); i++) { // 字段名 String columnName = metaData.getColumnName(i); // 字段的值 Object value = resultSet.getObject(columnName); //使用反射或者内省,根据数据库表和实体的对应关系,完成封装 PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor(columnName, resultTypeClass); Method writeMethod = propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod(); writeMethod.invoke(o, value); } objectList.add(o); } return (List ) objectList; } private Class> getClassType(String paramterType) throws ClassNotFoundException { if (paramterType != null) { Class> aClass = Class.forName(paramterType); return aClass; } return null; } /** * 完成对#{}的解析工作 * 1.将#{}使用?进行代替 * 2.解析出#{}里面的字段名进行存储 * * @param sql * @return */ private BoundSql getBoundSql(String sql) { //标记处理类:配置标记解析器来完成对占位符的解析处理工作 ParameterMappingTokenHandler parameterMappingTokenHandler = new ParameterMappingTokenHandler(); GenericTokenParser genericTokenParser = new GenericTokenParser("#{", "}", parameterMappingTokenHandler); //解析出来的sql String parseSql = genericTokenParser.parse(sql); //#{}里面解析出来的参数名称 List parameterMappings = parameterMappingTokenHandler.getParameterMappings(); BoundSql boundSql = new BoundSql(parseSql, parameterMappings); return boundSql; } }
BoundSql类
public class BoundSql { private String sqlText; //解析过后的sql private ListparameterMappingList = new ArrayList<>(); public BoundSql(String sqlText, List parameterMappingList) { this.sqlText = sqlText; this.parameterMappingList = parameterMappingList; } public String getSqlText() { return sqlText; } public void setSqlText(String sqlText) { this.sqlText = sqlText; } public List getParameterMappingList() { return parameterMappingList; } public void setParameterMappingList(List parameterMappingList) { this.parameterMappingList = parameterMappingList; } }
GenericTokenParser、ParameterMapping、TokenHandler、ParameterMappingTokenHandler工具类
GenericTokenParser:解析${}或#{}中的参数名称
ParameterMapping:存储${}或#{}中的参数名称
TokenHandler:替换${}或#{}处理接口
ParameterMappingTokenHandler:替换${}或#{}处理接口的实现类
public class GenericTokenParser { private final String openToken; //开始标记 private final String closeToken; //结束标记 private final TokenHandler handler; //标记处理器 public GenericTokenParser(String openToken, String closeToken, TokenHandler handler) { this.openToken = openToken; this.closeToken = closeToken; this.handler = handler; } /** * 解析${}和#{} * @param text * @return * 该方法主要实现了配置文件、脚本等片段中占位符的解析、处理工作,并返回最终需要的数据。 * 其中,解析工作由该方法完成,处理工作是由处理器handler的handleToken()方法来实现 */ public String parse(String text) { // 验证参数问题,如果是null,就返回空字符串。 if (text == null || text.isEmpty()) { return ""; } // 下面继续验证是否包含开始标签,如果不包含,默认不是占位符,直接原样返回即可,否则继续执行。 int start = text.indexOf(openToken, 0); if (start == -1) { return text; } // 把text转成字符数组src,并且定义默认偏移量offset=0、存储最终需要返回字符串的变量builder, // text变量中占位符对应的变量名expression。判断start是否大于-1(即text中是否存在openToken),如果存在就执行下面代码 char[] src = text.toCharArray(); int offset = 0; final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); StringBuilder expression = null; while (start > -1) { // 判断如果开始标记前如果有转义字符,就不作为openToken进行处理,否则继续处理 if (start > 0 && src[start - 1] == '\\') { builder.append(src, offset, start - offset - 1).append(openToken); offset = start + openToken.length(); } else { //重置expression变量,避免空指针或者老数据干扰。 if (expression == null) { expression = new StringBuilder(); } else { expression.setLength(0); } builder.append(src, offset, start - offset); offset = start + openToken.length(); int end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset); while (end > -1) {////存在结束标记时 if (end > offset && src[end - 1] == '\\') {//如果结束标记前面有转义字符时 // this close token is escaped. remove the backslash and continue. expression.append(src, offset, end - offset - 1).append(closeToken); offset = end + closeToken.length(); end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset); } else {//不存在转义字符,即需要作为参数进行处理 expression.append(src, offset, end - offset); offset = end + closeToken.length(); break; } } if (end == -1) { // close token was not found. builder.append(src, start, src.length - start); offset = src.length; } else { //首先根据参数的key(即expression)进行参数处理,返回?作为占位符 builder.append(handler.handleToken(expression.toString())); offset = end + closeToken.length(); } } start = text.indexOf(openToken, offset); } if (offset < src.length) { builder.append(src, offset, src.length - offset); } return builder.toString(); } }
public class ParameterMapping { private String content; public ParameterMapping(String content) { this.content = content; } public String getContent() { return content; } public void setContent(String content) { this.content = content; } }
public interface TokenHandler { String handleToken(String content); }
public class ParameterMappingTokenHandler implements TokenHandler { private ListparameterMappings = new ArrayList<>(); // context是参数名称 #{id} #{username} public String handleToken(String content) { parameterMappings.add(buildParameterMapping(content)); return "?"; } private ParameterMapping buildParameterMapping(String content) { ParameterMapping parameterMapping = new ParameterMapping(content); return parameterMapping; } public List getParameterMappings() { return parameterMappings; } public void setParameterMappings(List parameterMappings) { this.parameterMappings = parameterMappings; } }
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