文章目录
- 官方源码包安装MariaDB-server10.6.8
-
- 1、下载源码包，解压文件
- 2、安装依赖和创建运行用户
- 3、编译安装
- 4、修改环境变量
- 5、初始化数据库，默认以root用户登录，初始无密码
- 6、启动测试
- 7、修改root用户密码
- 8、开放远程连接，要有这个用户'root'@'%'
官方源码包安装MariaDB-server10.6.8
1、下载源码包，解压文件
下载地址：https://mariadb.org/download/?t=mariadb&p=mariadb&r=10.6.8&os=source&m=xtom_hk
mariadb-10.6.8源码下载：https://ftp.bme.hu/pub/mirrors/mariadb//mariadb-10.6.8/source/mariadb-10.6.8.tar.gz
[root@server ~]# ll mariadb-10.6.8.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 88794744 May 29 04:28 mariadb-10.6.8.tar.gz
[root@server ~]# tar xf mariadb-10.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ # 注意解压的时候，不要解压到安装目录中
[root@server ~]# cd /usr/local/mariadb-10.6.8/
[root@server mariadb-10.6.8]# ls
appveyor.yml debian mysys tests
BUILD Docs mysys_ssl THIRDPARTY
BUILD-CMAKE extra plugin tpool
client include randgen unittest
cmake INSTALL-SOURCE README.md VERSION
CMakeLists.txt INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE scripts vio
config.h.cmake KNOWN_BUGS.txt sql win
configure.cmake libmariadb sql-bench wsrep-lib
CONTRIBUTING.md libmysqld sql-common zlib
COPYING libservices storage
CREDITS man strings
dbug mysql-test support-files
2、安装依赖和创建运行用户
# 安装依赖
[root@server ~]# yum -y install bison bison-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel boost-devel gcc gcc-c++ libevent-devel gnutls-devel libaio-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel libxml2-devel
# 创建运行用户
[root@server ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@server ~]# id mysql
uid=1001(mysql) gid=1001(mysql) groups=1001(mysql)
3、编译安装
[root@server ~]# cd /usr/local/mariadb-10.6.8/
# 预编译
[root@server mariadb-10.6.8]# cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITHOUT_TOKUDB=1
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/mysql
[root@server mysql]# make -j 4 && make install # 编译，并安装
# 若有以下报错，可以单独下载这个文件后再次编译。
-- downloading... # 单独下载
src='https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/archive/refs/tags/8.0.1.zip'
dst='/usr/local/mysql/extra/libfmt/src/8.0.1.zip'
for file: [/usr/local/mysql/extra/libfmt/src/8.0.1.zip]
expected hash: [e77873199e897ca9f780479ad68e25b1]
actual hash: [d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e]
-- downloading... # 单独下载
src='https://github.com/PhilipHazel/pcre2/releases/download/pcre2-10.40/pcre2-10.40.zip'
dst='/usr/local/mysql/extra/pcre2/src/pcre2-10.40.zip'
for file: [/usr/local/mysql/extra/pcre2/src/pcre2-10.40.zip]
expected hash: [798698846982ce171d881ed0d7535c2a]
actual hash: [d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e]
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done # CMake版本太低，升级下
Scanning dependencies of target client_ed25519
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:107 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED):
CMake 3.0.0 or higher is required. You are running version 2.8.12.2
# 升级cmake
# 下载解压
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.0/cmake-3.0.0.tar.gz
tar xvf cmake-3.0.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local && cd /usr/local/cmake-3.0.0
# 编译安装
./bootstrap
gmake
gmake install
/usr/local/bin/cmake --version # 查看版本
yum remove cmake -y # 卸载旧版cmake
ln -s /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin/ # 软链接
cmake --version # 查看版本
[root@server ~]# cmake --version
cmake version 3.0.0
4、修改环境变量
# 修改PATH环境变量，便于执行mysql命令
[root@server ~]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:\$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@server ~]# cat /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
[root@server ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@server ~]# setfacl -R -m u:mysql:rwx /usr/local/mysql/
5、初始化数据库，默认以root用户登录，初始无密码
# 初始化数据库
[root@server ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@server mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysqldb/ --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
[root@server mysql]# cp support-files/wsrep.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@server mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@server mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld # mysqld服务添加到chkconfig，方便使用service命令启动。
6、启动测试
[root@server mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld (via systemctl): [ OK ]
[root@server mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 4
Server version: 10.6.8-MariaDB Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| test |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.001 sec)
7、修改root用户密码
MariaDB [mysql]> select Host,User,Password,authentication_string from user; # 查看当前的用户情况
+-----------+-------------+----------+-----------------------+
| Host | User | Password | authentication_string |
+-----------+-------------+----------+-----------------------+
| localhost | mariadb.sys | | |
| localhost | root | invalid | invalid |
| localhost | mysql | invalid | invalid |
| localhost | | | |
| server | | | |
+-----------+-------------+----------+-----------------------+
5 rows in set (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456'; # 修改用户密码和权限
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456'; # 修改用户密码和权限
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> select Host,User,Password,authentication_string from user;
+-----------+-------------+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Host | User | Password | authentication_string |
+-----------+-------------+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | mariadb.sys | | |
| localhost | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| localhost | mysql | invalid | invalid |
| localhost | | | |
| server | | | |
| % | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
+-----------+-------------+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.001 sec)
8、开放远程连接，要有这个用户’root’@‘%’
# 开放端口，便于远程连接
[root@server ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3306/tcp
success
[root@server ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
