kubuntu 10.04 的配置参考:
http://blog.csdn.net/wangfaqiang/article/details/5902328
ubuntu11.10
//ps -e | grep apt
0. 网络链接
>cp libtiff.s0.4.3.4 /usr/lib/libtiff.so.3
>获取软件包:iNodeClient_Linux.tar.gz
>解压到任意目录:/home/xuanx/applications/iNodeClient
>sudo ./install.sh
1. 更新软件源
# 163
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# sohu (official China)
# deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# official
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# official security
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
# canonical partner
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
# official extras
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
####################################################################################################
#W: GPG签名验证错误: http://deb.opera.com unstable Release: 由于没有公钥,下列签名无法进行验证: NO_PUBKEY F9A2F76A9D1A0061
#W: GPG签名验证错误: http://ppa.launchpad.net jaunty Release: 由于没有公钥,下列签名无法进行验证: NO_PUBKEY 6AF0E1940624A220
#W: GPG签名验证错误: http://deb.opera.com stable Release: 由于没有公钥,下列签名无法进行验证: NO_PUBKEY F9A2F76A9D1A0061
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#处理方法:
#sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com F9A2F76A9D1A0061
#sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 6AF0E1940624A220
#sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com F9A2F76A9D1A0061
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#sudo apt-get update ##现在可以顺利更新成功了
2. JDK环境配置
>获取安装包:jdk-7u3-linux-i586.tar.gz
>解压到任意目录:/home/xuanx/applications/jdk1.7.0_03
>配置环境变量:打开文件 /etc/profile(或/etc/environment)
加入如下语句:
#JAVA
export JAVA_HOME=/home/xuanx/applications/jdk1.7.0_03
export JRE_HOME=/home/xuanx/applications/jdk1.7.0_03/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
3. 自动挂载
>编辑:/etc/fstab,加入:
/dev/sda1 /media/windows ntfs users,auto,rw,dev,exec,umask=002 0 0
/dev/sda2 /media/ssspace ntfs users,auto,rw,dev,exec,umask=002 0 0
4. 终端安装:
>sudo apt-get install terminatot guake
5. 编辑工具vim: sudo apt-get install vim
6. ROR框架:
>sudo apt-get install build-essential libopenssl-ruby libfcgi-dev
>sudo apt-get install ruby irb rubygems ruby1.8-dev
>sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev nodejs
[sudo gem install rubygems-update]
[sudo update_rubygems]
>sudo gem install rails
>sudo gem install sqlite3
7. openGL:
>sudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev
>sudo apt-get install freeglut3 freeglut3-dev libglew1.5 libglew1.5-dev libglu1-mesa libglu1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-glx libgl1-mesa-dev
mesa-common-dev mesa-utils mesa-utils-extra
libgl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-glx libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-dri-experimental
libglu1-mesa libglu1-mesa-dev
freeglut3 freeglut3-dev
libglew1.6 libglew1.6-dev
8. Qt:
>apt-get install libqt4-dev libqt4-core libqt4-dbg libqt4-gui libqt4-sql qt4-dev-tools qt4-doc qt4-qtconfig
>apt-get install qtcreator qtcreator-dbg
9. flashplayer:
>sudo apt-get install flashplugin-installer
10.压缩工具:
>sudo apt-get install rar unrar p7zip p7zip-rar p7zip-full
11.词典;图片处理;3D图形;影音;阅读;UML建模
>sudo apt-get install stardict gimp blender vlc xchm umbrello
12.安装下载工具(多线程下载器、BT下载、FTP、电驴)
>sudo apt-get install d4x amule azureus deluge-torrent gftp
13.安装gnome3:
>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3
>sudo apt-get update
>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
>sudo apt-get install gnome-shell
>sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool
>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/gnome3
>sudo apt-get update
>sudo apt-get install gnome-shell-extensions-alternate-tab gnome-shell-extensions-alternative-status-menu gnome-shell-extensions-user-theme gnome-tweak-tool gnome-shell-extensions-workspace-indicator gnome-shell-extensions-apps-menu gnome-shell-extensions-drive-menu gnome-shell-extensions-system-monitor gnome-shell-extensions-places-menu gnome-shell-extensions-dock gnome-shell-extensions-native-window-placement gnome-shell-extensions-gajim gnome-shell-extensions-xrandr-indicator gnome-shell-extensions-windows-navigator gnome-shell-extensions-auto-move-windows
14.gnome标题栏修改:
>sudo vim /usr/share/themes/Adwaita/metacity-1/metacity-theme-3.xml
>找到name="max"这一行,在右边添加上has_title="false",当然空格是不可少的,然后把下面title_vertical_pad的value修改为1
>其他酌情更改即可(最好先备份)
15.github:
>sudo apt-get install git-core git-gui git-doc
[rm -r ~/.ssh](或者备份)
>ssh-keygen -t rsa -C
[email protected]
[连续回车,默认将公钥放在~/.ssh/]
>ssh -T
[email protected]
/##############################################################################/
/##############################################################################/
/##############################################################################/
kubuntu 12.04
clear *~ files
> sudo find / -name *~ | xargs rm -rf
0. install iNodeClient
need libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0, libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0, libtiff.s0.3, libjpeg.so.62
> ln -s to generate the soft link of the libs placed directory /usr/lib
need iNodeClient_Linux.tar.gz
> tar -zxvf iNodeClient_Linux.tar.gz
> cd iNodeClient
>sudo ./install.sh
1. set and update the software sources, then update the system
# 163
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# sohu (official China)
# deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# official
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# official security
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
# canonical partner
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
# official extras
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
####################################################################################################
#W: GPG签名验证错误: http://deb.opera.com unstable Release: 由于没有公钥,下列签名无法进行验证: NO_PUBKEY F9A2F76A9D1A0061
#W: GPG签名验证错误: http://ppa.launchpad.net jaunty Release: 由于没有公钥,下列签名无法进行验证: NO_PUBKEY 6AF0E1940624A220
#W: GPG签名验证错误: http://deb.opera.com stable Release: 由于没有公钥,下列签名无法进行验证: NO_PUBKEY F9A2F76A9D1A0061
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#处理方法:
#sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com F9A2F76A9D1A0061
#sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 6AF0E1940624A220
#sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com F9A2F76A9D1A0061
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#sudo apt-get update and sudo apt-get dist-upgrate ##现在可以顺利更新成功了
#if can not get the lock, enter:
#ps -e | grep apt
#look at the process name,then enter
#sudo killall processname
2. set language then install ibus(ibus-pinyin) for chinese
3. ibus pinyin
sudo apt-get install ibus ibus-clutter ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 ibus-qt4
sudo apt-get install ibus-pinyin # or other engine(s) you want
sudo apt-get install gnome-icon-theme
im-switch -s ibus
# logout and re-login
ibus-setup # add input methods you want
If your IBus icon happen to be missing, use the following command.
ibus-daemon -drx
http://blog.csdn.net/markman101/article/details/7087685
4. JDK环境配置
>获取安装包:jdk-7u5-linux-i586.tar.gz
>解压到任意目录:/home/xuanx/applications/jdk1.7.0_05
>配置环境变量:打开文件 /etc/profile(或/etc/environment)
加入如下语句:
#JAVA
export JAVA_HOME=/home/chaos/Applications/jdk1.7.0_05
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
5. 自动挂载
>编辑:/etc/fstab,加入:
/dev/sda2 /media/windows ntfs users,auto,rw,dev,exec,umask=002 0 0
/dev/sda5 /media/chaos ntfs users,auto,rw,dev,exec,umask=002 0 0
6. 终端安装 and zsh shell:
>sudo apt-get install terminator guake
insall zsh terminate
>sudo apt-get install zsh
[wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh]
>git clone git://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git ~/.oh-my-zsh
>cp .oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template .zshrc
>chsh -s /bin/zsh
7. install firefox chromium-browser
>sudo apt-get install firefox chromium-browser
>sudo apt-get install flashplugin-installer
8. github:
>sudo apt-get install git-core //git-gui git-doc
[rm -r ~/.ssh](或者备份)
>ssh-keygen -t rsa -C
[email protected]
[连续回车,默认将公钥放在~/.ssh/]
>ssh -T
[email protected]
> git config --global user.name "chaos"
> git config --global user.email "
[email protected]"
9. 编辑工具vim:
> sudo apt-get install vim
> sudo apt-get install ack exuberant-ctags ncurses-term
> git clone
[email protected]:qiao/vimfiles.git
> mv vimfiles .vim
> cd .vim
> git submodule init && git submodule update
> cd and ln -s .vim/vimrc .vimrc
10. install driver and openGL
> need nvidia-current driver then sudo apt-get install
mesa-common-dev mesa-utils mesa-utils-extra
libgl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-glx libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-dri-experimental
libglu1-mesa libglu1-mesa-dev
freeglut3 freeglut3-dev
libglew1.6 libglew1.6-dev
11. ROR框架:
>sudo apt-get install build-essential libopenssl-ruby libfcgi-dev
>sudo apt-get install ruby ruby-dev irb rubygems
>sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev nodejs
[sudo gem install rubygems-update]
[sudo update_rubygems]
>sudo gem install rails
>sudo gem install sqlite3
12. Qt:
>apt-get install libqt4-dev libqt4-core libqt4-dbg libqt4-gui libqt4-sql qt4-dev-tools qt4-doc qt4-qtconfig
>apt-get install qtcreator qtcreator-dbg
13. install 词典;图片处理;3D图形;影音;阅读;UML建模;截图工具
>sudo apt-get install stardict sdcv gimp blender vlc xchm/kchmviewer umbrello shutter