【数据结构入门_链表】 Leetcode 242. 有效的字母异位词

原题链接:Leetcode 242. Valid Anagram

Given two strings s and t, return true if t is an anagram of s, and false otherwise.

An Anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once.

Example 1:

Input: s = "anagram", t = "nagaram"
Output: true

Example 2:

Input: s = "rat", t = "car"
Output: false

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length, t.length <= 5 * 104
  • s and t consist of lowercase English letters.

Follow up:
What if the inputs contain Unicode characters? How would you adapt your solution to such a case?


方法一:排序

思路:

题目中要判断两个字符串时候是由相同种类和数目的字符按照不同的顺序组成的。
那么只需要判断两个排序之后的字符串是否相等即可。
首先判断长度是可以提前退出。

c++代码:

class Solution {
public:
    bool isAnagram(string s, string t) {
        if(s.size() != t.size())
            return false;
        
        sort(s.begin(), s.end());
        sort(t.begin(), t.end());

        return s == t;
    }
};

复杂度分析:

  • 时间复杂度:O(nlogn),sort()也就是快排,时间复杂度是nlogn
  • 空间复杂度:O(logn),排序需要logn

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