JS实现多重选项卡切换轮播图

轮播动画来提升页面的颜值和交互性能,下面我们将一起学习利用html , css和Javascript等前端开发基础知识来制作一个简单的轮播图。

轮播图简介:在一个网站的某一特定模块,通过电脑上鼠标点击或鼠标移入、手机上手指滑动后,可以分别展示不同的图片,这个模块就叫做轮播模块。

(做的不好的地方欢迎各位大佬批评指正,感觉有帮助的同学麻烦给颗星星哦~)

html布局部分:

scenery scenery scenery scenery scenery
animal animal animal animal
entertainment entertainment entertainment entertainment entertainment
风景
名车
娱乐

CSS样式部分:

/* 为了布局方便,容器里大多采用的flex */
#box {
      position: relative;
      width: 460px;
      height: 300px;
      margin: 40px auto;
      border: 1px solid rgb(109, 98, 98);
      user-select: none;
    }
    /* 侧边栏布局 */
    .leftbar {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      justify-content: space-between;
      position: absolute;
      top: -1px;
      left: -80px;
      width: 80px;
      height: 100%;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 20px;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
 
    .leftbar div {
      flex: 1;
      line-height: 100px;
      background-color: cadetblue;
      letter-spacing: 5px;
    }
 
    .leftbar div:nth-child(2) {
      border-top: 1px solid #fff;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
    }
 
    /* 底部切换按钮样式设计 */
    .bottombar {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      position: absolute;
      bottom: -1px;
      right: -1px;
      z-index: 10;
      width: 200px;
      height: 30px;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
 
    .bottombar div {
      flex: 1;
      line-height: 30px;
      background-color: rgb(232, 233, 235, .5);
      text-align: center;
      font-weight: 700;
    }
 
    .bottombar div~div {
      border-left: 1px solid grey;
    }
 
    img {
      position: absolute;
      display: block;
      width: 460px;
      height: 300px;
    }
 
    .show {
      z-index: 5;
    }
 
    .leftbar .checked,
    .bottombar .checked {
      background-color: rgb(241, 5, 5);
    }

javascript逻辑实现部分:

var Box = document.querySelector('#box'), pic = Box.querySelectorAll('.pic'),
    Idx = 0, index = 0, timer = null,
    ltDiv = Box.querySelector('.leftbar'), btDiv = Box.querySelector('.bottombar'),
    Img = Box.querySelectorAll('img');
 
    function createBtBar(len) {//动态创建底部切换按钮
      var str = '';
      for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        str += `
${i + 1}
`; } btDiv.innerHTML = str; btDiv.children[0].classList.add('checked'); } function initialize() {//页面初始状态 createBtBar(pic[0].children.length); } initialize(); function clearZindex() {//重置所有图片的定位层级 for (var k = 0; k < Img.length; k++) { Img[k].classList.remove('show'); } } ltDiv.addEventListener('click', (e) => {//侧边栏项目切换 if (e.target.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'div') { for (var j = 0; j < ltDiv.children.length; j++) { ltDiv.children[j].classList.remove('checked'); } clearZindex(); Idx = 0; index = getEleIdx(e.target); ltDiv.children[index].classList.add('checked'); pic[index].children[0].classList.add('show'); createBtBar(pic[index].children.length); } }); btDiv.addEventListener('click', (e) => {//委托监听底部切换按钮 if (e.target.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'div') { function changePic(callback) { btDiv.children[Idx].classList.remove('checked'); clearZindex(); callback && callback(); btDiv.children[Idx].classList.add('checked'); pic[index].children[Idx].classList.add('show'); } changePic(function () { Idx = getEleIdx(e.target); }); } }); function getEleIdx(item) {//获取DOM元素下标 var elements = item.parentNode.children; for (var i = 0, len = elements.length; i < len; i++) { if (item === elements[i]) { return i; } } } function loopShow() {//循环自动展示 clearInterval(timer); timer = setInterval(function () { pic[index].children[Idx].classList.remove('show'); btDiv.children[Idx].classList.remove('checked'); Idx += 1; if (Idx < 0 || Idx > pic[index].children.length - 1) { Idx = 0; } pic[index].children[Idx].classList.add('show'); btDiv.children[Idx].classList.add('checked'); }, 1000); } loopShow(); Box.addEventListener('mouseover', function () { clearInterval(timer);//鼠标移入展示区停止轮播 }); Box.addEventListener('mouseout', function () { loopShow();//鼠标移出展示区自动轮播 });

具体实现的展示效果入下:

 (Tip: 各位注意自行准备图片放到自己的文件夹里哦~)

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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